Frame structure for a physical control channel

Abstract

A method of operating a serving point includes communicating a frame between the serving point and at least one station (STA), the frame including at least a first preamble and a second preamble, the first preamble including at least a first short training field (STF) and a legacy STF, the second preamble including at least a second STF, the legacy STF being orthogonal to the first STF and the second STF.

What is claimed: 
     
       1. A method for operating an access point comprising:
 communicating a frame between the access point and at least one station (STA), the frame including at least a first preamble, a first payload, a second preamble, and a second payload, the first preamble including at least a legacy short training field (STF), the second preamble including at least a first STF, the legacy STF being orthogonal to the first STF. 
 
     
     
       2. The method of  claim 1  wherein the first preamble further includes a second STF and the second STF is orthogonal to the legacy STF. 
     
     
       3. The method of  claim 1  wherein the frame includes a plurality of additional preambles. 
     
     
       4. The method of  claim 1  further including a second STF at the end of the frame. 
     
     
       5. The method of  claim 1 , wherein the first STF is used by the one or more next-generation STAs to enhance an automatic gain control derived from the first STF. 
     
     
       6. The method of  claim 1 , wherein a duration of the first STF is equal to a sum of a duration of a second STF and a duration of the legacy STF. 
     
     
       7. The method of  claim 1 , wherein a sequence of symbols carried in the first STF is identical to a sequence of symbols carried in the second STF. 
     
     
       8. The method of  claim 1 , wherein a sequence of symbols carried in the first STF is different than a sequence of symbols carried in the second STF. 
     
     
       9. The method of  claim 1 , wherein the first preamble further includes a first instance of a legacy channel estimation (CE) field, and the second preamble further includes a second instance of the legacy CE field, a sequence of symbols in the first instance of the legacy CE field being identical to a sequence of symbols in the second instance of the legacy CE field. 
     
     
       10. The method of  claim 9 , wherein the first instance of the legacy CE field in the first preamble is used for channel estimation by one or more legacy STAs and one or more next-generation STAs, and wherein the second instance of the legacy CE in the second preamble field is used for channel estimation by the one or more next-generation STAs without being used for channel estimation by the one or more legacy STAs. 
     
     
       11. The method of  claim 9 , wherein the first instance of the legacy header field in the first preamble is transmitted with a different modulation coding scheme (MCS) than the second instance of the legacy header field in the second preamble. 
     
     
       12. The method of  claim 1 , wherein the first preamble directly precedes the first payload, and wherein the second preamble directly precedes the second payload, the first payload carrying the same data as the second payload. 
     
     
       13. The method of  claim 1 , wherein the first preamble further comprises a second STF, a first instance of a legacy CE field, and a first instance of a legacy header, and wherein the second preamble further comprises a third STF, a second instance of the legacy CE field, and a second instance of the legacy header. 
     
     
       14. An apparatus comprising:
 a transmitter having a processor; and 
 a non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing programming for execution by the processor, the programming including instructions to: 
 transmit at least a first frame including:
 at least a first preamble, a first payload, a second preamble, and a second payload, the first preamble including at least a legacy short training field (STF), the second preamble including at least a first STF, the legacy STF being orthogonal to the first STF. 
 
 
     
     
       15. The apparatus of  claim 14 , wherein the first preamble further includes a first instance of a legacy channel estimation (CE) field, and the second preamble further includes a second instance of the legacy CE field, a sequence of symbols in the first instance of the legacy CE field being identical to a sequence of symbols in the second instance of the legacy CE field. 
     
     
       16. The apparatus of  claim 14 , wherein the first preamble further includes a first instance of a legacy header field, and the second preamble further includes a second instance of the legacy header field, the first instance of the legacy header field carrying the same control information as the second instance of the legacy header field. 
     
     
       17. The apparatus of  claim 14 , wherein the first preamble directly precedes the first payload, and wherein the second preamble directly precedes the second payload, the first payload carrying the same data as the second the payload. 
     
     
       18. The apparatus of  claim 14 , wherein the apparatus comprises an access point. 
     
     
       19. The apparatus of  claim 14 , wherein the apparatus comprises a STA. 
     
     
       20. The apparatus of  claim 14  wherein the first preamble further includes a second STF and the second STF is orthogonal to the legacy STF. 
     
     
       21. The apparatus of  claim 14  further including a second STF at the end of the frame.