Receiver with PHY switch based on preamble

Abstract

A system for automatically detecting the PHY mode based on the incoming preamble is disclosed. The system includes a multimode demodulator, which includes a preamble detector and a demodulator. The preamble detector is used to determine when the preamble has been received and the PHY mode being used by the sending node. An indication of the PHY mode is supplied to the demodulator, which then decides the incoming bit stream in accordance with the detected PHY mode. In some embodiments, one demodulator, capable of decoding the bit stream in accordance with a plurality of PHY modes is employed. In other embodiments, the system includes a plurality of demodulators, where each is dedicated to one PHY mode.

What is claimed is: 
     
       1. A system adapted to receive and demodulate transmissions sent using one of at least two physical layer (PHY) modes based on a preamble contained in the transmission, comprising:
 a wireless receiver; 
 a circuit comprising a preamble detector capable of detecting the preamble sent using exactly one PHY mode wherein the preamble detector is capable of detecting a preamble sent using only a first PHY mode; and 
 a circuit comprising a demodulator configurable to demodulate at least two PHY modes, where the demodulator is configured based on an output from the preamble detector, wherein the transmissions utilize an IEEE 802.15 format, 
 wherein a first part of the demodulator demodulates according to the first PHY mode and a second part of the demodulator demodulates according to a second PHY mode, 
 wherein the second part of the demodulator defaults to an operational state and the first part of the demodulator defaults to a low power state; and 
 wherein the first part of the demodulator enters an operational state based on the output from the preamble detector indicating that the first PHY mode was detected. 
 
     
     
       2. The system of  claim 1 , wherein the second part of the demodulator enters the low power state based on the output from the preamble detector indicating that the first PHY mode was detected. 
     
     
       3. The system of  claim 1 , wherein the at least two PHY modes comprises a first PHY mode and a second PHY mode and wherein the first PHY mode is a O-QPSK (Offset Quadrature Phase Shift Keying) PHY based on a spread spectrum DSSS and the second PHY mode is a GMSK (Gaussian Minimum Shift Keying) PHY. 
     
     
       4. The system of  claim 1 , wherein the wireless receiver comprises a channel filter, and an output of the preamble detector is used to adjust a bandwidth of the channel filter. 
     
     
       5. A method of negotiating a PHY mode to be used for wireless communications between two nodes, comprising:
 sending a first packet from a sending node to a receiving node using a first PHY mode; 
 receiving, at the sending node, a response to the first packet from the receiving node, containing an indication of link quality between the sending node and the receiving node; 
 selecting a PHY mode, at the sending node, for a second packet based on the link quality; 
 sending the second packet from the sending node to the receiving node using the selected PHY mode; and
 determining automatically, at the receiving node, the PHY mode used for the second packet based on a preamble of the second packet, wherein the receiving node comprises: 
 a wireless receiver; 
 a circuit comprising a preamble detector capable of detecting a preamble sent using exactly one PHY mode; and 
 a circuit comprising a demodulator configurable to demodulate at least two PHY modes, wherein a first part of the demodulator demodulates according to the first PHY mode and a second part of the demodulator demodulates according to a second PHY mode, where the demodulator is configured based on an output from the preamble detector, wherein the transmissions utilize an IEEE 802.15 format, 
 wherein the preamble detector provides a first output to the first part of the demodulator indicating that the first PHY mode was detected and the first part of the demodulator enters an operational state if the first output indicates that the first PHY mode was detected and remains in a low power mode if the first output does not indicate that the first PHY mode was detected. 
 
 
     
     
       6. The method of  claim 5 , wherein the selected PHY mode has a higher effective information bit rate than the first PHY mode when the link quality exceeds a predetermined first threshold. 
     
     
       7. The method of  claim 5 , wherein the selected PHY mode has a lower effective information bit rate than the first PHY mode when the link quality is less than a predetermined second threshold. 
     
     
       8. A system adapted to receive and demodulate transmissions sent using one of at least two physical layer (PHY) modes based on a preamble contained in the transmission, comprising:
 a wireless receiver; 
 a circuit comprising a preamble detector capable of detecting the preamble sent using exactly one PHY mode; 
 a circuit comprising a first demodulator adapted to demodulate a first PHY mode; 
 a circuit comprising a second demodulator adapted to demodulate a second PHY mode; and 
 a multiplexer to select an output from the first demodulator or an output from the second demodulator, based on an output from the preamble detector, wherein the transmissions utilize an IEEE 802.15 format, 
 wherein the preamble detector provides a first output to the first demodulator indicating that the first PHY mode was detected and the first demodulator enters an operational state if the first output indicates that the first PHY mode was detected and remains in a low power mode if the first output does not indicate that the first PHY mode was detected. 
 
     
     
       9. The system of  claim 8 , wherein the preamble detector provides a second output to the second demodulator indicating that the first PHY mode was detected and the second demodulator transitions to a low power mode if the second output does indicate that the first PHY mode was detected. 
     
     
       10. The system of  claim 8 , wherein the first PHY mode is a O-QPSK (Offset Quadrature Phase Shift Keying) PHY based on a spread spectrum DSSS and the second PHY mode is a GMSK (Gaussian Minimum Shift Keying) PHY. 
     
     
       11. The system of  claim 8 , wherein the wireless receiver comprises a channel filter, and an output of the preamble detector is used to adjust a bandwidth of the channel filter. 
     
     
       12. The method of  claim 5 , wherein the selected PHY mode is selected from the group consisting of a O-QPSK (Offset Quadrature Phase Shift Keying) PHY based on a spread spectrum DSSS and a GMSK (Gaussian Minimum Shift Keying) PHY.