System and method for orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) transmission

Abstract

An OFDMA subframe carrying different data fields in different time segments may include a separate short training field (STF), and a separate set of long training fields (LTFs), for each of the data fields to accommodate time-reuse scheduling. Communicating a separate STF for each data field may allow receivers to re-adjust automatic gain control (AGC) when the data fields carry different numbers of space-time-streams. Likewise, communicating separate sets of LTFs for each data field may allow different beamforming parameters to be applied to different data fields.

What is claimed is: 
     
       1. A method comprising:
 transmitting, by a base station, a first orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) sub-frame over a wireless network, wherein the first OFDMA sub-frame carries a first data field for a first station (STA) in a first time segment of a first OFDMA sub-channel, a second data field for a second STA in a second time segment of the first OFDMA sub-channel, a first high efficiency wireless local area network (HE WLAN) (HEW) short training field (STF) for the first data field, a first set of HEW long training fields (LTFs) for the first data field, a second HEW STF for the second data field, and a second set of HEW LTFs for the second data field. 
 
     
     
       2. The method of  claim 1 , wherein the first HEW STF and the first set of HEW LTFs precede the first data field in the time domain, and the second HEW STF and the second set of HEW LTFs are positioned in between the first data field and the second data field in the time domain. 
     
     
       3. The method of  claim 1 , wherein each of the first HEW STF, the first set of HEW LTFs, the second HEW STF and the second set of HEW LTFs precede all data fields carried by the first OFDMA sub-frame in the time domain. 
     
     
       4. The method of  claim 1 , wherein the first OFDMA sub-frame comprises a preamble field and a HEW SIGA/SIGB field, the preamble field carrying information for mobile stations operating in accordance with Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.11n. 
     
     
       5. The method of  claim 1 , further comprising transmitting, by the base station, a second OFDMA sub-frame over the wireless network, wherein the second OFDMA sub-frame carries a third data field in the first time segment of a second OFDMA sub-channel, a fourth data field in the second time segment of the second OFDMA sub-channel, a third HEW STF for the third data field, a third set of HEW LTFs for the third data field, a fourth HEW STF for the fourth data field, and a fourth set of HEW LTFs for the fourth data field, wherein the third HEW STF is aligned with the first HEW STF in the time domain, and the fourth HEW STF is aligned with the second HEW STF in the time domain. 
     
     
       6. The method of  claim 5 , wherein the first set of HEW LTFs is aligned with the third set of HEW LTFs in the time domain, and the second set of HEW LTFs is aligned with the fourth set of HEW LTFs in the time domain. 
     
     
       7. The method of  claim 1 , wherein the first data field is scheduled to be received by a different mobile station than the second data field. 
     
     
       8. The method of  claim 1 , wherein the first data field is transmitted using different beamforming parameters than the second data field. 
     
     
       9. The method of  claim 8 , wherein the first set of HEW LTFs is transmitted using the same beamforming parameters as the first data field, and wherein the second set of HEW LTFs is transmitted using the same beamforming parameters as the second data field. 
     
     
       10. A base station comprising:
 a processor; and 
 a computer readable storage medium storing programming for execution by the processor, the programming including instructions to transmit a first orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) sub-frame, wherein the first OFDMA sub-frame carries a first data field for a first station (STA) in a first time segment of a first OFDMA sub-channel, a second data field for a second STA in a second time segment of the first OFDMA sub-channel, a first high efficiency wireless local area network (HE WLAN) (HEW) short training field (STF) for the first data field, a first set of HEW long training fields (LTFs) for the first data field, a second HEW STF for the second data field, and a second set of HEW LTFs for the second data field. 
 
     
     
       11. The base station of  claim 10 , wherein the first HEW STF and the first set of HEW LTFs precede the first data field in the time domain, and the second HEW STF and the second set of HEW LTFs are positioned in between the first data field and the second data field in the time domain. 
     
     
       12. The base station of  claim 10 , wherein each of the first HEW STF, the first set of HEW LTFs, the second HEW STF and the second set of HEW LTFs precede all data fields carried by the first OFDMA sub-frame in the time domain. 
     
     
       13. The base station of  claim 10 , wherein the first OFDMA sub-frame carries a preamble field and a HEW SIGA/SIGB field, the preamble field carrying information for mobile stations operating in accordance with Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.11n. 
     
     
       14. The base station of  claim 10 , wherein the programming includes instructions to transmit a second OFDMA sub-frame, the second OFDMA sub-frame carrying a third data field in the first time segment of a second OFDMA sub-channel, a fourth data field in the second time segment of the second OFDMA sub-channel, a third HEW STF for the third data field, a third set of HEW LTFs for the third data field, a fourth HEW STF for the fourth data field, and a fourth set of HEW LTFs for the fourth data field, wherein the third HEW STF is aligned with the first HEW STF in the time domain, and the fourth HEW STF is aligned with the second HEW STF in the time domain. 
     
     
       15. The base station of  claim 14 , wherein the first set of HEW LTFs is aligned with the third set of HEW LTFs in the time domain, and the second set of LTFs is aligned with the fourth set of HEW LTFs in the time domain. 
     
     
       16. The base station of  claim 10 , wherein the first data field is scheduled to be received by a different mobile station than the second data field. 
     
     
       17. The base station of  claim 10 , wherein the first data field is transmitted using different beamforming parameters than the second data field. 
     
     
       18. The base station of  claim 17 , wherein the first set of HEW LTFs is transmitted using the same beamforming parameters as the first data field, and wherein the second set of HEW LTFs is transmitted using the same beamforming parameters as the second data field. 
     
     
       19. A method comprising:
 receiving, by a mobile station, an orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) sub-frame, wherein the OFDMA sub-frame carries a first data field for the mobile station in a first time segment of an OFDMA sub-channel, a second data field for a second mobile station in a second time segment of the OFDMA sub-channel, a first high efficiency wireless local area network (HE WLAN) (HEW) short training field (STF) for the first data field, a first set of HEW long training fields (LTFs) for the first data field, a second HEW STF for the second data field, and a second set of HEW LTFs for the second data field. 
 
     
     
       20. A mobile station comprising:
 a processor; and 
 a computer readable storage medium storing programming for execution by the processor, the programming including instructions to receive an orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) sub-frame, wherein the OFDMA sub-frame carries a first data field for the mobile station in a first time segment of an OFDMA sub-channel, a second data field for a second mobile station in a second time segment of the OFDMA sub-channel, a first high efficiency wireless local area network (HE WLAN) (HEW) short training field (STF) for the first data field, a first set of HEW long training fields (LTFs) for the first data field, a second HEW STF for the second data field, and a second set of HEW LTFs for the second data field. 
 
     
     
       21. The method of  claim 1 , wherein the first HEW STF is different from the second HEW STF, and the first OFDMA sub-frame carries the first and second HEW STFs.