Unitary deflection member for making fibrous structures having increased surface area and process for making same

Abstract

A unitary deflection member. The unitary deflection member can have a backside defining an X-Y plane and a thickness in a Z-direction. The unitary deflection member can also have a reinforcing member and a plurality of protuberances positioned on the reinforcing member. Each protuberance can have a three-dimensional shape such that any cross-sectional area of the protuberance parallel to the X-Y plane can have an equal or greater area than any cross-sectional area of the protuberance being a greater distance from the X-Y plane in the Z-direction.

What is claimed is: 
     
       1. A unitary deflection member, the unitary deflection member comprising:
 a. a fluid pervious reinforcing member; 
 b. a patterned framework comprising a plurality of regularly spaced protuberances extending from said reinforcing member, at least two of said protuberances being similar in size and shape, each said protuberance having a transition portion having a transition portion width and a forming portion having a forming portion width; and 
 c. wherein the transition portion width is less than the forming portion width. 
 
     
     
       2. The deflection member of  claim 1 , wherein the framework is a semi-continuous framework. 
     
     
       3. The deflection member of  claim 1 , wherein said plurality of regularly spaced protuberances are linear segments spaced apart in either the MD or CD. 
     
     
       4. The deflection member of  claim 1 , wherein said plurality of regularly spaced protuberances are generally parallel linear segments oriented predominantly in the MD or CD. 
     
     
       5. The deflection member of  claim 1 , wherein said plurality of regularly spaced protuberances have a cross-sectional shape, the cross-sectional shape being selected from key-hole-shaped, mushroom-shaped, circular, oval, inverted triangle, T-shaped, inverted L-shaped, egg- or pebble-shaped and combinations thereof. 
     
     
       6. The deflection member of  claim 1 , wherein the framework is a semi-continuous framework.