Charging management apparatus

Abstract

An on-board charging management apparatus includes a vehicle-side earth line connected with an external-side earth line of an external power unit; a vehicle-side signal line connected with an external-side signal line of the external power unit; and a detection signal line configured to connect the vehicle-side signal line and the vehicle-side earth line. Presence or absence of a disconnection of the external-side earth line and the vehicle-side earth line is determined based on an electric current value or a voltage value of the detection signal line, when the external power unit is in a connected state. As a consequence, the on-board charging management apparatus can detect a disconnection of the earth line at the time of charging an on-board electric storage device.

What is claimed is: 
     
       1. An on-board charging management apparatus that charges an on-board electric storage device with electric power from an external power unit, the charging management apparatus comprising:
 a vehicle-side earth line connected with an external-side earth line of the external power unit; 
 an external-side connection signal line connected to the external-side earth line on an external power unit side, the external-side connection signal line is connected with a vehicle-side connection signal line; 
 a vehicle-side signal line connected with an external-side signal line of the external power unit; 
 a detection signal line positioned on a vehicle side and configured to connect the vehicle-side signal line and the vehicle-side earth line; and 
 a disconnection determination device configured to determine presence or absence of a disconnection of at least one of the external-side earth line or the vehicle-side earth line, based on an electric current value of the detection signal line, when the external power unit is in a connected state based on an electric current value of the external-side connection signal line. 
 
     
     
       2. The charging management apparatus according to  claim 1 ,
 wherein the disconnection determination device includes a current detector configured to detect electric current flowing through the detection signal line, and 
 wherein the disconnection determination device is configured to determine a disconnection of at least one of the external-side earth line or the vehicle-side earth line, when the electric current is not detected by the current detector. 
 
     
     
       3. The charging management apparatus according to  claim 2 , wherein the current detector is a photo-coupler. 
     
     
       4. The charging management apparatus according to  claim 2 , wherein the current detector is an ammeter. 
     
     
       5. The charging management apparatus according to  claim 2 ,
 wherein the external-side signal line is connected to a reference potential through an external-side resistance, and 
 wherein the disconnection determination device includes a vehicle-side resistance connected to the detection signal line in series with the current detector. 
 
     
     
       6. The charging management apparatus according to  claim 1 , wherein the disconnection determination device is configured to prohibit charging, when a disconnection of the external-side earth line, the vehicle-side earth line, or the external-side earth line and the vehicle-side earth line is determined. 
     
     
       7. The charging management apparatus according to  claim 2 , wherein the current detector is a photo-coupler configured to display whether or not an electric current flows through the detection signal line. 
     
     
       8. An on-board charging management apparatus that charges an on-board electric storage device with electric power from an external power unit, the charging management apparatus comprising:
 a vehicle-side earth line connected with an external-side earth line of the external power unit; 
 an external-side connection signal line connected to the external-side earth line on an external power unit side, the external-side connection signal line is connected with a vehicle-side connection signal line; 
 a vehicle-side signal line connected with an external-side signal line of the external power unit; 
 a detection signal line positioned on a vehicle side and configured to connect the vehicle-side signal line and the vehicle-side earth line; and 
 a disconnection determination device configured to determine presence or absence of a disconnection of at least one of the external-side earth line or the vehicle-side earth line, based on a voltage value of the detection signal line, when the external power unit is in a connected state based on an electric voltage value of the external-side connection signal line. 
 
     
     
       9. The charging management apparatus according to  claim 8 ,
 wherein the disconnection determination device includes a voltage detector configured to detect the voltage value of the detection signal line, and 
 wherein the disconnection determination device is configured to determine a disconnection of at least one of the external-side earth line or the vehicle-side earth line, when the voltage value is not detected by the voltage detector. 
 
     
     
       10. The charging management apparatus according to  claim 9 , wherein the voltage detector is a voltage sensor. 
     
     
       11. The charging management apparatus according to  claim 9 ,
 wherein the external-side signal line is connected to a reference potential through an external-side resistance, and 
 wherein the disconnection determination device includes a vehicle-side resistance connected to the detection signal line in parallel with the voltage detector. 
 
     
     
       12. The charging management apparatus according to  claim 8 , wherein the disconnection determination device is configured to prohibit charging, when a disconnection of at least one of the external-side earth line or the vehicle-side earth line is determined.