Hair dyeing composition comprising an oxidation dye, a scleroglucan gum and an alkaline agent such as an amino acid

Abstract

The disclosure relates to a composition for dyeing keratin fibers, in particular human keratin fibers such as hair, comprising one or more oxidation dyes, one or more scleroglucan gums in a total weight content greater than or equal to 0.5% relative to the total weight of the composition, one or more alkaline agents selected from amino acids, the amino acid(s) being present in a total weight content greater than or equal to 1% relative to the weight of the composition, and preferably one or more additional alkaline agents, preferably selected among the mineral alkaline agents and/or alcanolamines. A method for dyeing keratin fibers using said composition and a multi-compartment device suitable for implementing said composition are also disclosed.

The invention claimed is: 
     
       1. A composition for dyeing keratin fibers, comprising:
 at least one oxidation dye; 
 at least one scleroglucan gum present in a total amount of greater than or equal to 0.5% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition; and 
 at least one alkaline agent chosen from amino acids, wherein the at least one alkaline agent chosen from amino acids is present in a total amount of greater than or equal to 1% by weight, relative to the weight of the composition. 
 
     
     
       2. The composition of  claim 1 , wherein the at least one scleroglucan gum is present in an amount ranging from 0.5% to 10% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition. 
     
     
       3. The composition of  claim 1 , wherein the at least one oxidation dye is chosen from benzene-based oxidation bases, or salts thereof; wherein the at least one oxidation dye is optionally combined with at least one coupler chosen from meta-phenylenediamines, meta-aminophenols, meta-diphenols, naphthalene-based couplers, heterocyclic couplers, salts thereof, or mixtures thereof. 
     
     
       4. The composition of  claim 1 , wherein the at least one oxidation dye is chosen from para-phenylenediamines, bis(phenyl)alkylenediamines, para-aminophenols, ortho-aminophenols, heterocyclic bases, salts thereof, or mixtures thereof. 
     
     
       5. The composition of  claim 1 , wherein the at least one alkaline agent chosen from amino acids is present in a total amount ranging from 1% to 10% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition. 
     
     
       6. The composition of  claim 1 , wherein the at least one alkaline agent chosen from amino acids is chosen from aspartic acid, glutamic acid, alanine, arginine, ornithine, citrulline, asparagine, carnitine, cysteine, glutamine, glycine, histidine, lysine, isoleucine, leucine, methionine, N-phenylalanine, proline, serine, taurine, threonine, tryptophan, tyrosine, valine, or mixtures thereof. 
     
     
       7. The composition of  claim 1 , wherein the at least one alkaline agent chosen from amino acids is chosen from basic amino acids. 
     
     
       8. The composition of  claim 1 , further comprising at least one additional alkaline agent chosen from mineral alkaline agents and/or alkanolamines. 
     
     
       9. The composition of  claim 7 , wherein the at least one additional alkaline agent chosen from alkanolamines is chosen from monoalkanolamines, dialkanolamines, trialkanolamines, or mixtures thereof, comprising one to three identical or different C 1  to C 4  hydroxyalkyl radicals. 
     
     
       10. The composition of  claim 9 , wherein the at least one additional alkaline agent chosen from alkanolamines is chosen from monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, monoisopropanolamine, diisopropanolamine, N,N-dimethylethanolamine, 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol, triisopropanolamine, 2-amino-2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, 3-amino-1,2-propanediol, 3-dimethylamino-1,2-propanediol, tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane, or mixtures thereof. 
     
     
       11. The composition of  claim 1 , further comprising at least one cationic surfactant chosen from cetyltrimethylammonium salts, behenyltrimethylammonium salts, dipalmitoylethylhydroxyethylmethylammonium salts, or mixtures thereof. 
     
     
       12. The composition of  claim 1 , further comprising at least one nonionic surfactant chosen from:
 saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched, oxyethylenated fatty alcohols including at least one C 8  to C 40  alkyl chain, and comprising from 1 to 100 mol of ethylene oxide; 
 alkyl(poly)glycosides; or 
 mixtures thereof. 
 
     
     
       13. The composition of  claim 1 , further comprising at least one associative polymer present in a total amount ranging from 0.01% to 10% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition. 
     
     
       14. The composition of  claim 13 , wherein the at least one associative polymer is nonionic, and is chosen from celluloses modified with groups including at least one fatty chain. 
     
     
       15. The composition of  claim 1 , further comprising at least one cationic polymer chosen from:
 (1) dialkyldiallylammonium homopolymers; and/or 
 (2) cationic polymers that are constituted of repeating units corresponding to formula (IV): 
 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         wherein in formula (IV), R 1,  R 2,  R 3,  and R 4 , which may be identical or different, are chosen from an alkyl or hydroxyalkyl radical containing from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, n and p are integers ranging from 2 to 20, and X- is an anion derived from a mineral or organic acid. 
       
     
     
       16. The composition of  claim 1 , further comprising at east one carboxylic acid chosen from oxalic acid, malonic acid, malic acid, glutaric acid, citraconic acid, citric acid, maleic acid, succinic acid, adipic acid, tartaric acid, fumaric acid, or mixtures thereof. 
     
     
       17. The composition of  claim 1 , further comprising at least one chemical oxidizing agent. 
     
     
       18. The composition of  claim 17 , wherein the at least one chemical oxidizing agent is chosen from hydrogen peroxide and/or at least one system generating hydrogen peroxide. 
     
     
       19. A method for dyeing keratin fibers comprising:
 applying to the keratin fibers a dye composition (A) and an oxidizing composition (B); 
 wherein the dye composition (A) comprises:
 at least one oxidation dye; 
 at least one scleroglucan gum present in a total amount of greater than or equal to 0.5% by weight, relative to the total weight of the dye composition (A); and 
 at least one alkaline agent chosen from amino acids. wherein the at least one alkaline agent chosen from amino acids is present in a total amount of greater than or equal to 1% by weight, relative to the weight of the dye composition (A); 
 
 wherein the oxidizing composition (B) comprises at least one chemical oxidizing agent; and 
 wherein the oxidizing composition (B) is extemporaneously mixed with the dye composition (A) just before being applied to the keratin fibers, or alternatively, the dye composition (A) and the oxidizing composition (B) are applied sequentially to the keratin fibers without intermediate rinsing. 
 
     
     
       20. The method of  claim 19 , wherein the at least one chemical oxidizing agent is chosen from hydrogen peroxide and/or at least one system generating hydrogen peroxide.