Enhancing medical imaging workflows using artificial intelligence

Abstract

Systems and methods for selectively processing image studies with an artificial intelligence system. One system includes an electronic processor configured to select an image study awaiting review and update a workflow status of the image study to a first status indicating that the image study has been claimed for review by the artificial intelligence system. The electronic processor is also configured to apply at least one of the plurality of rules to the image study to determine whether the image study is applicable for processing by the artificial intelligence system, and, in response to determining the image study is not applicable for processing by the artificial intelligence system based on the at least one of the plurality of rules, update the workflow status associated with the image study to a second status to make the image study available for claiming by a manual reviewer or another artificial intelligence system.

What is claimed is: 
     
       1. A system for selectively processing image studies with an artificial intelligence system, the system comprising:
 a non-transitory computer-readable medium storing a plurality of inclusion rules, the plurality of inclusion rules related to an applicability of an image study for processing by the artificial intelligence system; and 
 an electronic processor configured to
 access a plurality of image studies awaiting review; 
 select one of the plurality of image studies and update a workflow status associated with the selected one of the plurality of image studies to a first status indicating that the one of the plurality of image studies has been claimed for review by the artificial intelligence system; 
 apply at least one of the plurality of inclusion rules to the selected one of the plurality of image studies to determine whether the selected one of the plurality of image studies is applicable for processing by the artificial intelligence system; 
 in response to determining the selected one of the plurality of image studies is applicable for processing by the artificial intelligence system based on the at least one of the plurality of inclusion rules, process the image study with the artificial intelligence system; and 
 in response to determining the selected one of the plurality of image studies is not applicable for processing by the artificial intelligence system based on the at least one of the plurality of inclusion rules, update the workflow status associated with the selected one of the plurality of image studies to a second status to make the selected one of the plurality of images studies available for claiming by a manual reviewer or another artificial intelligence system. 
 
 
     
     
       2. The system of  claim 1 , wherein the electronic processor is further configured to apply at least one of a plurality of exclusion rules to the selected one of the plurality of image studies to further determine whether the selected one of the plurality of image studies is applicable for processing by the artificial intelligence system. 
     
     
       3. The system of  claim 1 , wherein the electronic processor is configured to process the image study with the artificial intelligence system by adding the selected one of the plurality of image studies to a queue of the artificial intelligence system. 
     
     
       4. The system of  claim 3 , wherein the plurality of inclusion rules includes at least one rule using a state of the queue of the artificial intelligence to determine whether the selected one of the plurality of image studies is applicable for processing by the artificial intelligence system. 
     
     
       5. The system of  claim 1 , wherein the plurality of inclusion rules includes at least one rule determining whether the selected one of the plurality of images studies is normal to determine whether the selected one of the plurality of image studies is applicable for processing by the artificial intelligence system. 
     
     
       6. The system of  claim 1 , wherein the plurality of inclusion rules includes at least one rule determining whether the selected one of the plurality of images studies is associated with a predetermined imaging modality to determine whether the selected one of the plurality of image studies is applicable for processing by the artificial intelligence system. 
     
     
       7. The system of  claim 1 , wherein the plurality of inclusion rules includes at least one rule determining whether the selected one of the plurality of image studies includes at least a predetermined number of images or types of images to determine whether the selected one of the plurality of image studies is applicable for processing by the artificial intelligence system. 
     
     
       8. The system of  claim 1 , wherein the plurality of inclusion rules includes at least one rule determining whether the selected one of the plurality of image studies includes an image of a predetermined anatomical structure to determine whether the selected one of the plurality of image studies is applicable for processing by the artificial intelligence system. 
     
     
       9. A method for selectively processing image studies with an artificial intelligence system, the method comprising:
 accessing a plurality of image studies awaiting review; 
 selecting one of the plurality of image studies and updating the workflow status associated with the selected one of the plurality of image studies to a first status indicating that the one of the plurality of image studies has been claimed for review by the artificial intelligence system; 
 applying, with an electronic processor, at least one of a plurality of exclusion rules to the selected one of the plurality of image studies to determine whether the selected one of the plurality of image studies is applicable for processing by an artificial intelligence system; 
 in response to determining the selected one of the plurality of image studies is applicable for processing by the artificial intelligence system based on the at least one of the plurality of exclusion rules, processing the image study with the artificial intelligence system; and 
 in response to determining the selected one of the plurality of image studies is not applicable for processing by the artificial intelligence system based on the at least one of the plurality of exclusion rules, updating the workflow status associated with the selected one of the plurality of image studies to a second status to make the selected one of the plurality of images studies available for claiming by a manual reviewer or another artificial intelligence system. 
 
     
     
       10. The method of  claim 9 , further comprising applying, with the electronic processor, at least one of a plurality of inclusion rules in addition to the at least one of the plurality of exclusion rules to the selected one of the plurality of image studies to determine whether the selected one of the plurality of image studies is applicable for processing by the artificial intelligence system. 
     
     
       11. The method of  claim 9 , further comprising returning, with the electronic processor, the selected one of the plurality of image studies to a review pool for claiming by the manual reviewer or another artificial intelligence system when the selected one of the plurality of image studies is not applicable for processing by the artificial intelligence system. 
     
     
       12. The method of  claim 9 , further comprising assigning, with the electronic processor, the selected one of the plurality of image studies to the manual reviewer when the selected one of the plurality of image studies is not applicable for processing by the artificial intelligence system. 
     
     
       13. The method of  claim 9 , wherein the selected one of the plurality of image studies further includes an original reviewer. 
     
     
       14. The method of  claim 13 , further comprising claiming, with the electronic processor, the selected one of the plurality of image studies for processing by the artificial intelligence system from the original reviewer. 
     
     
       15. The method of  claim 13 , further comprising re-assigning, with the electronic processor, the selected one of the plurality of image studies to the original reviewer when the selected one of the plurality of image studies is not applicable for processing by the artificial intelligence system. 
     
     
       16. The method of  claim 9 , wherein the exclusion rules include at least rule selected from the group of rules consisting of rejecting image studies that include image artifacts, rejecting image studies when there are patient positioning errors in images, rejecting image studies when the artificial intelligence system is not trained to analyze images within the image studies, rejecting image studies when there is incomplete data or corrupted data, rejecting image studies when any images contain unrecognized anatomical bodies, and rejecting image studies when contrast was not used. 
     
     
       17. The method of  claim 9 , wherein applying the exclusion rules includes performing analytics on the selected one of the plurality of image studies. 
     
     
       18. A non-transitory, computer-readable medium comprising instructions that, when executed by an electronic processor, perform a set of functions, the set of functions comprising:
 accessing a plurality of image studies awaiting review; 
 selecting one of the plurality of image studies and updating the workflow status associated with the selected one of the plurality of image studies to a first status; 
 applying at least one of a plurality of inclusion rules and at least one of a plurality of exclusion rules to the selected one of the plurality of image studies to determine whether the selected one of the plurality of image studies is applicable for processing by the artificial intelligence system; 
 in response to determining the selected one of the plurality of image studies is applicable for processing by the artificial intelligence system based on the at least one of the plurality of inclusion rules and the at least one of the plurality of exclusion rules, processing the image study with the artificial intelligence system; and 
 in response to determining the selected one of the plurality of image studies is not applicable for processing by the artificial intelligence system based on the at least one of the plurality of inclusion rules and the at least one of the plurality of exclusion rules, updating the workflow status associated with the selected one of the plurality of image studies to a second status to make the selected one of the plurality of images studies available for claiming by a manual reviewer or another artificial intelligence system. 
 
     
     
       19. The non-transitory, computer-readable medium of  claim 18 , wherein the set of functions further comprises
 assigning a value to a field associated with the selected one of the plurality of image studies indicating a reasoning for the selected one of the plurality of image studies not being applicable for processing by the artificial intelligence system. 
 
     
     
       20. The non-transitory, computer-readable medium of  claim 18 , wherein the plurality of image studies only includes image studies that have not been reviewed or that are not currently under review by a manual reviewer or a separate artificial intelligence system.