Process for melamine purification

Abstract

A process for the purification of a melamine melt ( 5 ) containing melamine and by-products, comprising the steps of: (a1) In quenching of said melamine melt; (a2) decomposition of by-products with alkali, providing an alkaline aqueous solution of melamine ( 26 ); (b) stripping of said alkaline aqueous solution of melamine ( 26 ); (c) crystallization of melamine with a first alkali-containing solution ( 6 b ) and separation of solid melamine ( 7 ) from a mother liquor ( 8 ); (d) treatment of said mother liquor, providing a waste water stream ( 11 ) containing carbonates; (e) decomposition of at least part of the carbonates contained in said waste water stream ( 11 ) into carbon dioxide and alkali, providing a second alkali-containing aqueous solution ( 30 ); (f) recycle of at least part of said alkali-containing aqueous solution ( 30 ) to at least one of said steps (a1), (a2) and (c).

What is claimed is: 
     
       1. A melamine purification section of a high-pressure melamine plant comprising:
 a quencher, receiving a melamine melt containing melamine and by-products; 
 a decomposer, wherein at least part of said by-products are decomposed by means of alkali, providing an alkaline aqueous solution of melamine; 
 a stripper fed with said alkaline aqueous solution of melamine and with a stripping medium, providing a stripped melamine solution; 
 a crystallizer fed with said stripped melamine solution and a first alkali-containing aqueous solution, wherein melamine is separated from a melamine mother liquor; 
 a treatment unit for at least part of said mother liquor, providing an aqueous solution containing carbonates; 
 a decomposition unit of at least part of the carbonates contained in said aqueous solution into carbon dioxide and alkali, providing a second alkali-containing aqueous solution and a water stream; 
 at least one line for recycling at least a portion of said second alkali-containing aqueous solution provided by the decomposition unit to at least one of the quencher, the decomposer and the crystallizer. 
 
     
     
       2. A melamine purification section of a high-pressure melamine plant comprising:
 a quenching/decomposition unit receiving a melamine melt containing melamine and by-products, wherein at least part of said by-products are decomposed by means of alkali, providing an alkaline aqueous solution of melamine; 
 a stripper fed with said alkaline aqueous solution of melamine and with a stripping medium, providing a stripped melamine solution; 
 a crystallizer fed with said stripped melamine solution and a first alkali-containing aqueous solution, wherein melamine is separated from a melamine mother liquor; 
 a treatment unit for at least part of said mother liquor, providing an aqueous solution containing carbonates; 
 a decomposition unit of at least part of the carbonates contained in said aqueous solution into carbon dioxide and alkali, providing a second alkali-containing aqueous solution and a water stream; 
 at least one line for recycling at least a portion of said second alkali-containing aqueous solution provided by the decomposition unit to at least one of the quenching/decomposition unit and the crystallizer. 
 
     
     
       3. The purification section according to  claim 1 , wherein said decomposition unit is an electrolytic cell. 
     
     
       4. The purification section according to  claim 1 , comprising one or more lines for recycling at least a portion of said water stream to said melamine plant.