Injector with adjustable dosing

Abstract

An injector for injecting a medicament in a patient. The injector includes a container comprising a fluid chamber containing a first volume of a medicament, and an injection conduit associated with the fluid chamber for defining a fluid pathway therefrom to inject the medicament from the fluid chamber through the injection conduit to an injection location. The injector also includes a firing mechanism associated with the fluid chamber for expelling the medicament from the fluid chamber through the injection conduit, arid a volume-control mechanism operable to control a fraction of the first volume of medicament that is injected when the firing mechanism is actuated to inject the medicament.

What is claimed is: 
     
       1. An injector for injecting medicament in a patient, comprising:
 a container comprising a fluid chamber containing a first volume of a medicament; 
 an injection conduit associated with the fluid chamber for defining a fluid pathway therefrom to inject the first volume of the medicament from the fluid chamber to an injection location; 
 a trigger mechanism associated with the fluid chamber for expelling the first volume of the medicament from the fluid chamber through the injection conduit, the trigger mechanism comprising a threaded ram configured for biasing the first volume of the medicament in the fluid chamber for expelling the medicament; 
 a volume-control mechanism operable by a user to select a fraction of the first volume of the medicament that is injected when the trigger mechanism is actuated to inject the first volume of the medicament wherein the volume-control mechanism comprises a stopping member in threaded association with the threaded ram; and 
 a blocking member positioned to block distal movement of the stopping member associated with the threaded ram when the trigger mechanism is operated to expel the first volume of the medicament, 
 wherein the threaded ram is rotatable with respect to the stopping member for selectively positioning the stopping member longitudinally along the threaded ram to select the fraction of the first volume of the medicament, and 
 wherein the stopping member comprises two lateral members that protrude laterally from the threaded ram to a position longitudinally aligned with the blocking member. 
 
     
     
       2. The injector of  claim 1 , wherein the injection conduit comprises an injection-assisting needle. 
     
     
       3. The injector of  claim 1 , wherein the volume-control mechanism defines a track that extends generally longitudinally, the at least one of the lateral members being slidably received therein, wherein the at least one of the lateral members is configured to prevent rotation of the stopping member about a longitudinal axis when the threaded ram is rotated thereabout for repositioning the stopping member longitudinally along the threaded ram. 
     
     
       4. The injector of  claim 3 , further comprising an injector housing that defines the track, wherein the track has a distal end that comprises the blocking member. 
     
     
       5. The injector of  claim 4 , wherein the injector housing includes:
 a window adjacent a length of the track such that a longitudinal position of the stopping member within the injector is visible through the window; and 
 indicia adjacent the window for determining a selected injection volume of the first volume to be injected. 
 
     
     
       6. The injector of  claim 1 , wherein the trigger mechanism further comprises an energy source activatable for expelling the first volume of the medicament, and the threaded ram is operably associated with the energy source such that the threaded ram is biased by the energy source when the trigger mechanism is activated. 
     
     
       7. The injector of  claim 1 , wherein the volume-control mechanism further comprises an exterior user-control associated with the threaded ram for rotating the threaded ram about a longitudinal axis to select an injection volume by selectively repositioning the stopping member longitudinally on the threaded ram. 
     
     
       8. The injector of  claim 7 , wherein the exterior user-control is configured for disengagement from the threaded ram when the trigger mechanism is activated to expel the first volume of the medicament. 
     
     
       9. The injector of  claim 8 , wherein:
 the injector comprises a housing that houses the trigger mechanism; and 
 the exterior user-control includes a cap mounted on the housing and having a coupling engagement portion that extends into the housing and is rotationally fixed with the threaded ram for rotating the threaded ram by rotating the cap, wherein the coupling engagement portion is configured to disengage from the threaded ram when the threaded ram is driven away from the coupling engagement portion upon activation of the trigger mechanism. 
 
     
     
       10. The injector of  claim 1 , further comprising a bearing member disposed between an energy source and the threaded ram and configured for reducing friction therebetween when the threaded ram is rotated. 
     
     
       11. The injector of  claim 1 , wherein the injector is configured for single-use injection of first volume of the medicament therefrom. 
     
     
       12. The injector of  claim 1 , wherein the container is a prefilled syringe, and the injector further comprises an injection-assisting needle disposed in fluid communication with the fluid chamber, the injection-assisting needle having an injecting tip configured for piercing a patient's skin at the injection location. 
     
     
       13. The injector of  claim 1 , further comprising a retractable guard disposed at a distal end of the injector and movable from an extended position to an injecting position for activating the trigger mechanism. 
     
     
       14. The injector of  claim 1 , wherein the trigger mechanism further comprises an energy source activatable for expelling the first volume of the medicament, and the injection conduit is configured for jet injecting the first volume of the medicament. 
     
     
       15. The injector of  claim 14 , wherein the injection conduit comprises an injection-assisting needle. 
     
     
       16. The injector of  claim 1 , wherein the first volume of the medicament is epinephrine, atropine, sumatriptan, antibiotics, antidepressants, and anticoagulants. 
     
     
       17. An injector for injecting medicament in a patient, comprising:
 a container comprising a fluid chamber containing a first volume of a medicament; 
 an injection conduit associated with the fluid chamber for defining a fluid pathway therefrom to inject the first volume of the medicament from the fluid chamber to an injection location; 
 a trigger mechanism associated with the fluid chamber for expelling the first volume of the medicament from the fluid chamber through the injection conduit, the trigger mechanism comprising a threaded ram configured for biasing the first volume of the medicament in the fluid chamber for expelling the medicament; 
 a volume-control mechanism operable by a user to select a fraction of the first volume of the medicament that is injected when the trigger mechanism is actuated to inject the first volume of the medicament wherein the volume-control mechanism comprises a stopping member in threaded association with the threaded ram; and 
 a blocking member positioned to block distal movement of the stopping member associated with the threaded ram when the trigger mechanism is operated to expel the first volume of the medicament, 
 wherein the threaded ram is rotatable with respect to the stopping member for selectively positioning the stopping member longitudinally along the threaded ram to select the fraction of the first volume of the medicament, and 
 wherein the stopping member comprises two lateral members that protrude laterally from the threaded ram to a position longitudinally aligned with the blocking member, 
 wherein the volume-control mechanism defines a track that extends generally longitudinally, the at least one of the lateral members being slidably received therein, wherein the at least one of the lateral members is configured to prevent rotation of the stopping member about a longitudinal axis when the threaded ram is rotated thereabout for repositioning the stopping member longitudinally along the threaded ram.