Energy conversion apparatus and vehicle

Abstract

An energy conversion apparatus and a vehicle are provided. The energy conversion apparatus includes a motor coil of a motor ( 101 ), a bridge arm converter ( 102 ), a bus capacitor ( 103 ) connected to the bridge arm converter ( 102 ) in parallel, and a controller ( 104 ) connected to the bridge arm converter ( 102 ). When the energy conversion apparatus is connected to an external power supply, according to to-be-driven power of the motor and to-be-charged power of an external battery ( 105 ), the controller ( 104 ) controls the bridge arm converter ( 102 ) to cause electrical energy of the external power supply to flow to a drive-charging circuit, and adjusts a current of the drive-charging circuit, to cause the external power supply to drive the motor to output drive power and charge the external battery ( 105 ) at the same time.

What is claimed is: 
     
       1. An energy conversion apparatus, comprising a motor coil of a motor, a bridge arm converter, a bus capacitor connected to the bridge arm converter in parallel, and a controller connected to the bridge arm converter, wherein
 the bridge arm converter is connected to the motor coil; 
 the motor coil, the bus capacitor, and the bridge arm converter are connected to an external charging port, and the bus capacitor is connected to an external battery in parallel; 
 a drive-charging circuit comprises the external charging port, the motor coil, the bridge arm converter, the bus capacitor, and the external battery; and 
 the controller is configured to:
 obtain a switch-on moment and duration of the bridge arm converter according to to-be-driven power of the motor and to-be-charged power of the external battery; and 
 when the energy conversion apparatus is connected to an external power supply through the external charging port, control the switch-on moment and duration of the bridge arm converter according to the to-be-driven power of the motor and the to-be-charged power of the external battery to cause electrical energy of the external power supply to flow to the drive-charging circuit, and adjust a current of the drive-charging circuit according to the switch-on moment and duration of the bridge arm converter to cause the external power supply to drive the motor to output drive power and charge the external battery simultaneously. 
 
 
     
     
       2. The energy conversion apparatus according to  claim 1 , wherein
 the external charging port comprises a direct current (DC) charging port, the external power supply comprises a DC power supply device, a working period of the drive-charging circuit comprises a first working stage and a second working stage, the motor coil comprises a first coil and a second coil, and the bridge arm converter comprises a first bridge arm connected to the first coil and a second bridge arm connected to the second coil; 
 in the first working stage, the controller controls a switch-on moment and duration of the first bridge arm and a switch-on moment and duration of the second bridge arm according to the to-be-driven power of the motor and the to-be-charged power of the external battery, to cause electrical energy of the DC power supply device to flow back to the DC power supply device after flowing through the first coil and the first bridge arm, and cause electrical energy of the bus capacitor to flow back to the bus capacitor after flowing through the second bridge arm, the second coil, the first coil, and the first bridge arm; and 
 in the second working stage, the controller controls the switch-on moment and duration of the first bridge arm and the switch-on moment and duration of the second bridge arm according to the to-be-charged power of the external battery, to cause the electrical energy of the DC power supply device to flow through the external battery and the bus capacitor and flow back to the DC power supply device after flowing through the first coil and the first bridge arm, and a current loop is formed among the second coil, the first coil, the first bridge arm, and the second bridge arm. 
 
     
     
       3. The energy conversion apparatus according to  claim 2 , wherein
 the drive-charging circuit is further operated at a starting period before the working period of the drive-charging circuit; 
 the starting period of the drive-charging circuit comprises a first starting stage and a second starting stage; 
 in the first starting stage, the controller controls the switch-on moment and duration of the first bridge arm and the switch-on moment and duration of the second bridge arm according to the to-be-driven power of the motor and the to-be-charged power of the external battery, to cause the electrical energy of the DC power supply device to flow back to the DC power supply device after flowing through the first coil and the first bridge arm; and 
 in the second starting stage, the controller controls the switch-on moment and duration of the first bridge arm and the switch-on moment and duration of the second bridge arm, to cause the electrical energy of the DC power supply device to flow through the bus capacitor and flow back to the DC power supply device after flowing through the first coil and the first bridge arm. 
 
     
     
       4. The energy conversion apparatus according to  claim 1 , further comprising a bidirectional bridge arm, wherein the external charging port further comprises an alternating current (AC) charging port, the bidirectional bridge arm and the bridge arm converter are connected in parallel, the bidirectional bridge arm is further connected to the controller and the AC charging port, the AC charging port is connected to an AC power supply device, and a working period of the drive-charging circuit comprises a third working stage and a fourth working stage;
 the motor coil comprises a first coil and a second coil, and the bridge arm converter comprises a first bridge arm connected to the first coil and a second bridge arm connected to the second coil; 
 in the third working stage, the controller controls a switch-on moment and duration of the first bridge arm, a switch-on moment and duration of the second bridge arm, and a switch-on moment and duration of the bidirectional bridge arm according to the to-be-driven power of the motor and the to-be-charged power of the external battery, to cause electrical energy of the AC power supply device to flow back to the AC power supply device after flowing through the first coil, the first bridge arm, and the bidirectional bridge arm, and cause electrical energy of the bus capacitor to flow back to the bus capacitor after flowing through the second bridge arm, the second coil, the first coil, and the first bridge arm; and 
 in the fourth working stage, the controller controls the switch-on moment and duration of the first bridge arm and the switch-on moment and duration of the second bridge arm according to the to-be-charged power of the external battery, to cause the electrical energy of the AC power supply device to flow through the external battery and the bus capacitor and flow back to the AC power supply device after flowing through the first coil, the first bridge arm, and the bidirectional bridge arm, and a current loop is formed among the second coil, the first coil, the first bridge arm, and the second bridge arm. 
 
     
     
       5. The energy conversion apparatus according to  claim 4 , wherein
 the drive-charging circuit is further operated at a starting period before the working period of the drive-charging circuit; 
 the starting period of the drive-charging circuit comprises a third starting stage and a fourth starting stage; 
 in the third starting stage, the controller controls the switch-on moment and duration of the first bridge arm, the switch-on moment and duration of the second bridge arm, and the switch-on moment and duration of the bidirectional bridge arm according to the to-be-driven power of the motor and the to-be-charged power of the external battery, to cause the electrical energy of the AC power supply device to flow back to the AC power supply device after flowing through the first coil, the first bridge arm, and the bidirectional bridge arm; and 
 in the fourth starting stage, the controller controls the switch-on moment and duration of the first bridge arm, the switch-on moment and duration of the second bridge arm, and the switch-on moment and duration of the bidirectional bridge arm, to cause the electrical energy of the AC power supply device to flow back to the AC power supply device after flowing through the first coil, the first bridge arm, and the bus capacitor and then flowing through the bidirectional bridge arm. 
 
     
     
       6. The energy conversion apparatus according to  claim 1 , wherein the drive-charging circuit is also a drive-charging-heating circuit;
 when the external charging port is connected to the external power supply, according to the to-be-driven power of the motor, the to-be-charged power of the external battery, and to-be-heated power of the motor coil, the bridge arm converter is controlled to cause the electrical energy of the external power supply to flow to a drive-charging-heating circuit, and a current of the drive-charging-heating circuit is adjusted, to cause the external power supply to drive the motor to output drive power, charge the external battery, and cause the motor coil to produce heat through power consumption at the same time; and 
 the controller obtains the switch-on moment and duration of the bridge arm converter according to the to-be-driven power of the motor, the to-be-charged power of the external battery, and the to-be-heated power of the motor coil, and adjusts the current of the drive-charging-heating circuit according to the switch-on moment and duration of the bridge arm converter. 
 
     
     
       7. The energy conversion apparatus according to  claim 6 , wherein the external charging port comprises a DC charging port, the external power supply comprises a DC power supply device, and a working period of the drive-charging-heating circuit comprises a first working stage and a second working stage; and the motor coil comprises a first coil and a second coil, and the bridge arm converter comprises a first bridge arm connected to the first coil and a second bridge arm connected to the second coil;
 in the first working stage, the controller controls a switch-on moment and duration of the first bridge arm and a switch-on moment and duration of the second bridge arm according to the to-be-driven power of the motor, the to-be-charged power of the external battery, and the to-be-heated power of the motor coil, to cause electrical energy of the DC power supply device to flow back to the DC power supply device after flowing through the first coil and the first bridge arm, and cause electrical energy of the bus capacitor to flow back to the bus capacitor after flowing through the second bridge arm, the second coil, the first coil, and the first bridge arm; and 
 in the second working stage, the controller controls the switch-on moment and duration of the first bridge arm and the switch-on moment and duration of the second bridge arm according to the to-be-charged power of the external battery, to cause the electrical energy of the DC power supply device to flow through the external battery and the bus capacitor and flow back to the DC power supply device after flowing through the first coil and the first bridge arm, and a current loop is formed among the second coil, the first coil, the first bridge arm, and the second bridge arm. 
 
     
     
       8. The energy conversion apparatus according to  claim 6 , further comprising a bidirectional bridge arm, wherein the external charging port further comprises an AC charging port, the bidirectional bridge arm and the bridge arm converter are connected in parallel, the bidirectional bridge arm is further connected to the controller and the AC charging port, the AC charging port is connected to an AC power supply device, and a working period of the drive-charging-heating circuit comprises a third working stage and a fourth working stage; and the motor coil comprises a first coil and a second coil, and the bridge arm converter comprises a first bridge arm connected to the first coil and a second bridge arm connected to the second coil;
 in the third working stage, the controller controls a switch-on moment and duration of the first bridge arm, a switch-on moment and duration of the second bridge arm, and a switch-on moment and duration of the bidirectional bridge arm according to the to-be-driven power of the motor, the to-be-charged power of the external battery, and the to-be-heated power of the motor coil, to cause electrical energy of the AC power supply device to flow back to the AC power supply device after flowing through the first coil, the first bridge arm, and the bidirectional bridge arm, and cause electrical energy of the bus capacitor to flow back to the bus capacitor after flowing through the second bridge arm, the second coil, the first coil, and the first bridge arm; and 
 in the fourth working stage, the controller controls the switch-on moment and duration of the first bridge arm and the switch-on moment and duration of the second bridge arm according to the to-be-charged power of the external battery, to cause the electrical energy of the AC power supply device to flow back to the AC power supply device after flowing through the first coil, the first bridge arm, the external battery, the bus capacitor, and the bidirectional bridge arm, and a current loop is formed among the second coil, the first coil, the first bridge arm, and the second bridge arm. 
 
     
     
       9. An energy conversion apparatus, comprising:
 a motor; 
 an in-vehicle charger, comprising a charging connection end group, the charging connection end group comprising a first charging connection end and a second charging connection end; 
 a motor controller, comprising a bridge arm converter, the bridge arm converter being connected to a motor coil of the motor; 
 an energy storage, comprising a bus capacitor and an energy storage connection end group connected in parallel, the bus capacitor and the bridge arm converter being connected in parallel, and the energy storage connection end group comprising a first energy storage connection end and a second energy storage connection end; and 
 a controller, connected to the bridge arm converter, wherein 
 a drive-charging circuit comprises the motor coil, the bridge arm converter, and the bus capacitor; and 
 the controller is configured to:
 obtain a switch-on moment and duration of the bridge arm converter according to to-be-driven power of the motor and to-be-charged power of an external battery; and 
 control the switch-on moment and duration of the bridge arm converter according to the to-be-driven power of the motor and the to-be-charged power of the external battery, to cause external electrical energy to flow to the drive-charging circuit, and adjust a current of the drive-charging circuit according to the switch-on moment and duration of the bridge arm converter, to cause the external electrical energy to drive the motor to output drive power and discharge externally simultaneously. 
 
 
     
     
       10. The energy conversion apparatus according to  claim 9 , wherein the first charging connection end and the second charging connection end are connected to an external power supply, and the external battery is connected to the first energy storage connection end and the second energy storage connection end; and
 wherein the drive-charging circuit further comprises the external power supply and the external battery. 
 
     
     
       11. The energy conversion apparatus according to  claim 10 , wherein the external power supply comprises a direct current (DC) power supply device, and a working period of the drive-charging circuit comprises a first working stage and a second working stage; and the motor coil comprises a first coil and a second coil, and the bridge arm converter comprises a first bridge arm connected to the first coil and a second bridge arm connected to the second coil;
 in the first working stage, the controller controls a switch-on moment and duration of the first bridge arm and a switch-on moment and duration of the second bridge arm according to the to-be-driven power of the motor and the to-be-charged power of the external battery, to cause electrical energy of the DC power supply device to flow back to the DC power supply device after flowing through the first coil and the first bridge arm, and cause electrical energy of the bus capacitor to flow back to the bus capacitor after flowing through the second bridge arm, the second coil, the first coil, and the first bridge arm; and 
 in the second working stage, the controller controls the switch-on moment and duration of the first bridge arm and the switch-on moment and duration of the second bridge arm, to cause the electrical energy of the DC power supply device to flow through the external battery and the bus capacitor and flow back to the DC power supply device after flowing through the first coil and the first bridge arm, and a current loop is formed among the second coil, the first coil, the first bridge arm, and the second bridge arm. 
 
     
     
       12. The energy conversion apparatus according to  claim 10 , further comprising a bidirectional bridge arm, wherein the bidirectional bridge arm and the bridge arm converter are connected in parallel, the charging connection end group further comprises a third charging connection end, the bidirectional bridge arm is further connected to the controller and the third charging connection end, the third charging connection end is connected to the external power supply, and the drive-charging circuit; and
 the controller adjusts the current of the drive-charging circuit according to the switch-on moment and duration of the bridge arm converter, to drive the motor to output drive power and charge the external battery simultaneously. 
 
     
     
       13. The energy conversion apparatus according to  claim 12 , wherein the external power supply comprises an alternating current (AC) power supply device, the AC power supply device is connected to the bidirectional bridge arm, and a working period of the drive-charging circuit comprises a third working stage and a fourth working stage; and the motor coil comprises a first coil and a second coil, and the bridge arm converter comprises a first bridge arm connected to the first coil and a second bridge arm connected to the second coil;
 in the third working stage, the controller controls a switch-on moment and duration of the first bridge arm, a switch-on moment and duration of the second bridge arm, and a switch-on moment and duration of the bidirectional bridge arm according to the to-be-driven power of the motor and the to-be-charged power of the external battery, to cause electrical energy of the AC power supply device to flow back to the AC power supply device after flowing through the first coil, the first bridge arm, and the bidirectional bridge arm, and cause electrical energy of the bus capacitor to flow back to the bus capacitor after flowing through the second bridge arm, the second coil, the first coil, and the first bridge arm; and 
 in the fourth working stage, the controller controls the switch-on moment and duration of the first bridge arm, the switch-on moment and duration of the second bridge arm, and the switch-on moment and duration of the bidirectional bridge arm, to cause the electrical energy of the AC power supply device to flow back to the AC power supply device after flowing through the first coil, the first bridge arm, the external battery, the bus capacitor, and the bidirectional bridge arm, and a current loop is formed among the second coil, the first coil, the first bridge arm, and the second bridge arm. 
 
     
     
       14. The energy conversion apparatus according to  claim 10 , wherein the drive-charging circuit is also a drive-charging-heating circuit; and
 when the charging connection end group is connected to the external power supply, according to the to-be-driven power of the motor, the to-be-charged power of the external battery, and to-be-heated power of the motor coil, the bridge arm converter is controlled to cause electrical energy of the external power supply to flow to a drive-charging-heating circuit, and a current of the drive-charging-heating circuit is adjusted, to cause the external power supply to drive the motor to output drive power, charge the external battery, and cause the motor coil to produce heat through power consumption at the same time. 
 
     
     
       15. The energy conversion apparatus according to  claim 14 , wherein the controller obtains a switch-on moment and duration of the bridge arm converter according to the to-be-driven power of the motor, the to-be-charged power of the external battery, and the to-be-heated power of the motor coil, and adjusts the current of the drive-charging-heating circuit according to the switch-on moment and duration of the bridge arm converter. 
     
     
       16. The energy conversion apparatus according to  claim 15 , wherein the external power supply comprises a DC power supply device, and a working period of the drive-charging-heating circuit comprises a first working stage and a second working stage; and the motor coil comprises a first coil and a second coil, and the bridge arm converter comprises a first bridge arm connected to the first coil and a second bridge arm connected to the second coil;
 in the first working stage, the controller controls a switch-on moment and duration of the first bridge arm and a switch-on moment and duration of the second bridge arm according to the to-be-driven power of the motor, the to-be-charged power of the external battery, and the to-be-heated power of the motor coil, to cause electrical energy of the DC power supply device to flow back to the DC power supply device after flowing through the first coil and the first bridge arm, and cause electrical energy of the bus capacitor to flow back to the bus capacitor after flowing through the second bridge arm, the second coil, the first coil, and the first bridge arm; and 
 in the second working stage, the controller controls the switch-on moment and duration of the first bridge arm and the switch-on moment and duration of the second bridge arm, to cause the electrical energy of the DC power supply device to flow through the external battery and the bus capacitor and flow back to the DC power supply device after flowing through the first coil and the first bridge arm, and a current loop is formed among the second coil, the first coil, the first bridge arm, and the second bridge arm. 
 
     
     
       17. The energy conversion apparatus according to  claim 14 , further comprising a bidirectional bridge arm, wherein the bidirectional bridge arm and the bridge arm converter are connected in parallel, the bidirectional bridge arm is further connected to the controller, the external power supply comprises an AC power supply device, the AC power supply device is connected to the bidirectional bridge arm, and a working period of the drive-charging-heating circuit comprises a third working stage and a fourth working stage; and the motor coil comprises a first coil and a second coil, and the bridge arm converter comprises a first bridge arm connected to the first coil and a second bridge arm connected to the second coil;
 in the third working stage, the controller controls a switch-on moment and duration of the first bridge arm, a switch-on moment and duration of the second bridge arm, and the switch-on moment and duration of the bidirectional bridge arm according to the to-be-driven power of the motor, the to-be-charged power of the external battery, and the to-be-heated power of the motor coil, to cause electrical energy of the AC power supply device to flow back to the AC power supply device after flowing through the first coil, the first bridge arm, and the bidirectional bridge arm, and cause electrical energy of the bus capacitor to flow back to the bus capacitor after flowing through the second bridge arm, the second coil, the first coil, and the first bridge arm; and 
 in the fourth working stage, the controller controls the switch-on moment and duration of the first bridge arm, the switch-on moment and duration of the second bridge arm, and the switch-on moment and duration of the bidirectional bridge arm, to cause the electrical energy of the AC power supply device to flow back to the AC power supply device after flowing through the first coil, the first bridge arm, the external battery, the bus capacitor, and the bidirectional bridge arm, and a current loop is formed among the second coil, the first coil, the first bridge arm, and the second bridge arm. 
 
     
     
       18. A vehicle, comprising an energy conversion apparatus comprising a motor coil of a motor, a bridge arm converter, a bus capacitor connected to the bridge arm converter in parallel, and a controller connected to the bridge arm converter, wherein
 the bridge arm converter is connected to the motor coil;
 the motor coil, the bus capacitor, and the bridge arm converter are connected to an external charging port, and the bus capacitor is connected to an external battery in parallel; 
 a drive-charging circuit comprises the external charging port, the motor coil, the bridge arm converter, the bus capacitor, and the external battery; and 
 the controller is configured to:
 obtain a switch-on moment and duration of the bridge arm converter according to to-be-driven power of the motor and to-be-charged power of the external battery; and 
 when the energy conversion apparatus is connected to an external power supply through the external charging port, control the switch-on moment and duration of the bridge arm converter according to the to-be-driven power of the motor and the to-be-charged power of the external battery to cause electrical energy of the external power supply to flow to the drive-charging circuit, and adjust a current of the drive-charging circuit according to the switch-on moment and duration of the bridge arm converter to cause the external power supply to drive the motor to output drive power and charge the external battery simultaneously.