Methods and systems for locating interference sources via angle of arrival (AoA)

Abstract

Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, identifying an interference signal in one or more radio frequency (RF) signals received by an antenna system, the interference signal originating from an interference source, and computing an angle of arrival (AoA) of the interference signal to obtain an estimated location of the interference source. Other embodiments are disclosed.

What is claimed is: 
     
       1. A method, comprising:
 identifying an interference signal in one or more uplink (UL) radio frequency (RF) signals received by an antenna system, the interference signal originating from an interference source, the interference signal resulting from a passive intermodulation (PIM) source by one or more downlink (DL) RF signals transmitted by the antenna system; and 
 computing an angle of arrival (AoA) of the interference signal, wherein the computing the AoA is based on a time difference or a phase difference between RF signals that are received for different antenna elements of the antenna system; and 
 determining an estimated location of the PIM source based on the AoA of the interference signal. 
 
     
     
       2. The method of  claim 1 , wherein the identifying involves analyzing the one or more RF signals to derive an azimuth angle for the interference signal and an elevation angle for the interference signal. 
     
     
       3. The method of  claim 1 , wherein the computing involves computing a time difference or a phase difference between RF signals that are received by different antenna elements of the antenna system. 
     
     
       4. The method of  claim 1 , wherein the antenna system comprises a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antenna or a massive MIMO antenna. 
     
     
       5. The method of  claim 1 , wherein the antenna system comprises an antenna array that is associated with a base station. 
     
     
       6. The method of  claim 1 , wherein the antenna system comprises a plurality of antenna arrays that are associated with a plurality of base stations. 
     
     
       7. The method of  claim 1 , wherein the interference signal is generated by mixing of one or more RF signals transmitted by the antenna system. 
     
     
       8. The method of  claim 1 , wherein the interference signal results from illumination of the passive intermodulation (PIM) source by one or more RF signals transmitted by the antenna system. 
     
     
       9. The method of  claim 1 , wherein the interference signal results from illumination of the passive intermodulation (PIM) source by one or more RF signals transmitted by a different antenna system. 
     
     
       10. The method of  claim 1 , wherein the method is implemented in a Common Public Radio Interface (CPRI) device, a baseband unit (BBU), a remote radio head (RRH) or remote radio unit (RRU), an RRH with integrated antenna, another device in a radio access network (RAN), or a combination thereof. 
     
     
       11. A non-transitory machine-readable medium, comprising executable instructions that, when executed by a processing system including a processor, facilitate performance of operations, the operations comprising:
 transmitting, by an antenna system, one or more downlink radio frequency signals; 
 identifying an interference signal in one or more uplink (UL) radio frequency (RF) signals received by the antenna system, the signal interference resulting from a passive intermodulation (PIM) source by the one or more downlink (DL) RF signals transmitted by the antenna system; 
 computing an angle of arrival (AoA) of the interference signal; and 
 determining an estimated location of the PIM source based on the AoA of the interference signal. 
 
     
     
       12. The non-transitory machine-readable medium of  claim 11 , wherein the identifying involves analyzing the one or more RF signals to derive an azimuth angle for the interference signal and an elevation angle for the interference signal. 
     
     
       13. The non-transitory machine-readable medium of  claim 11 , wherein the computing involves computing a time difference or a phase difference between RF signals that are received by different antenna elements of the antenna system. 
     
     
       14. The non-transitory machine-readable medium of  claim 11 , wherein the antenna system comprises a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antenna or a massive MIMO antenna. 
     
     
       15. The non-transitory machine-readable medium of  claim 11 , wherein the antenna system comprises an antenna array that is associated with a base station. 
     
     
       16. A device, comprising:
 a processing system including a processor; and 
 a memory that stores executable instructions that, when executed by the processing system, facilitate performance of operations, the operations comprising: 
 computing a first azimuth angle of arrival (AoA) and a first elevation AoA of an interference signal received by a first antenna of a multi-sector base station; 
 computing a second azimuth AoA and a second elevation AoA of the interference signal received by a second antenna of the multi-sector base station; and 
 estimating a location of a source of the interference signal (i) by determining an intersection of lines corresponding to the first azimuth AoA and the second azimuth AoA, (ii) by determining an intersection of lines corresponding to the first elevation AoA and the second elevation AoA, or both (i) and (ii). 
 
     
     
       17. The device of  claim 16 , wherein the estimating is based on known relative locations of the first antenna and the second antenna. 
     
     
       18. The device of  claim 16 , wherein the source of the interference signal is an external passive intermodulation (PIM) source. 
     
     
       19. The device of  claim 16 , wherein the device is a Common Public Radio Interface (CPRI) device, a baseband unit (BBU), a remote radio head (RRH) or remote radio unit (RRU), an RRH with integrated antenna, another device in a radio access network (RAN), or a combination thereof. 
     
     
       20. The device of  claim 16 , wherein the interference signal results from illumination of the source of the interference signal by one or more RF signals transmitted by an antenna of the multi-sector base station or by an antenna that is not part of the multi-sector base station.