Plastically worked cast aluminum alloy product, a manufacturing method thereof and a coupling method using plastic deformation thereof

Abstract

The newly proposed cast aluminum alloy product has the composition consisting of 6.5-8.0% Si, 0.25-0.45% Mg, 0.08-0.40% Fe, 0.001-0.01% Ca, P less than 0.001%, 0.02-0.1% Ti, 0.001-0.01% B, optionally one or two of 0.05-0.3% Cr and 0.05-0.2% Mn, and the balance being Al except inevitable impurities. It has the metallurgical structure that an α-Al phase in a surface layer is of average grain size different by 50 μm or less from an α-Al phase in an inner part, and that a maximum size of eutectic Si particles is 400 μm or smaller. It is manufactured by injecting a molten aluminum alloy into metal dies at an injection speed of 0.05-0.25 m/second, and then cooling the injected alloy at a cooling speed of 20° C./or higher in a temperature range between liquidus and solidus curves in a state charged with a pressure of 30 MPa or higher. Since the cast product is good of ductility, it is used as a member for coupling another member therewith by calking or the like.

1 . A plastically worked cast aluminum alloy product, which 
 comprises a composition consisting of 6.5-8.0 mass % Si, 0.25-0.45 mass % Mg, 0.08-0.40 mass % Fe, 0.001-0.01 mass % Ca, P less than 0.0015 mass %, 0.02-0.1 mass % Ti, 0.001-0.01 mass % B, optionally one or two of 0.05-0.3 mass % Cr and 0.05-0.2 mass % Mn, and the balance being Al except inevitable impurities; and    has a metallurgical structure wherein an α-Al phase grain in a surface layer from a surface to a depth of 1 mm has average grain size different by 50 μm micron or less from an α-Al phase grain in an inner part, and a maximum particle size of an eutectic Si phase is less than 400 μm.    
     
     
         2 . A method of manufacturing a ductile cast aluminum alloy product, which comprises the steps of: 
 preparing a molten aluminum alloy having a composition consisting of 6.5-8.0 mass % Si, 0.25-0.45 mass % Mg, 0.08-0.40 mass % Fe, 0.001-0.01 mass % Ca, P less than 0.0015 mass %, 0.02-0.1 mass % Ti, 0.001-0.01 mass % B, optionally one or two of 0.05-0.3 mass % Cr and 0.05-0.2 mass % Mn, and the balance being Al except inevitable impurities;    injecting said molten alloy into a cavity of metal dies at a speed of 0.05-0.25 m/second; and    cooling said injected molten alloy at a cooling speed of 20° C./second or higher in a temperature range between liquidus and solidus curves of said aluminum alloy in a state charged with a pressure of 30 MPa or more.    
     
     
         3 . A method of coupling a cast aluminum alloy product with another member using plastic deformation, which comprises the steps of: 
 preparing a molten aluminum alloy having a composition consisting of 6.5-8.0 mass % Si, 0.25-0.45 mass % Mg, 0.08-0.40 mass % Fe, 0.001-0.01 mass % Ca, P less than 0.0015 mass %, 0.02-0.1 mass % Ti, 0.001-0.01 mass % B, optionally one or two of 0.05-0.3 mass % Cr and 0.05-0.2 mass % Mn, and the balance being Al except inevitable impurities;    injecting said molten alloy into a cavity of metal dies at a speed of 0.05-0.25 m/second, so as to shape a cast body to a profile having a cave or hole;    cooling said injected molten alloy at a cooling speed of 20C./second or higher in a temperature range between liquidus and solidus curves of said aluminum alloy in a state charge d with a pressure of 30 MPa or more;    arranging another member in said cave or hole of said cast body; and    coupling said another member to said cast body by plastic flow of an alloy at a part above or around said cave or hole to said cave or hole.