Ultrasonic plantar fasciitis therapy : apparatus and method

Abstract

Non-invasive therapeutic treatment of plantar fasciitis in vivo using ultrasound is performed by subjecting a foot locale to an ultrasound signal supplied to an ultrasound transducer placed on the skin, and involving a repetitive finite duration signal consisting of plural frequencies that are in the ultrasonic range to 10 MHz. The ultrasound transducer is reproducibly positioned using an ultrasound fixture. The ultrasound signal is applied daily at least twice per day for 40 minutes per treatment, and has a power intensity (SATA) of 18 mW/cm 2 . In an alternative embodiment, an orthotic device holds the foot in dorsiflexion concomitant with ultrasound treatment.

What is claimed is:  
     
         1 . A method of non-invasively therapeutically treating plantar fasciitis in a foot locale in a living body, using an ultrasound transducer, and an ultrasound pulser, which method comprises the steps of: 
 (a) acoustically coupling said ultrasound transducer to skin overlying said foot locale of said living body;    (b) connecting said ultrasound transducer to said ultrasound pulser; and    (c) energizing said ultrasound pulser for a prescribed time duration, whereby to produce an ultrasound signal within said foot locale for said prescribed time duration.    
     
     
         2 . The method according to    claim 1   , wherein said ultrasound transducer is reproducibly positioned on said foot locale with an ultrasound fixture.  
     
     
         3 . The method according to    claim 2   , wherein said ultrasound fixture has at least one transverse segment and at least one longitudinal segment.  
     
     
         4 . The method according to    claim 1   , wherein said ultrasound transducer has an area of at least 4 square centimeters.  
     
     
         5 . The method according to    claim 1   , wherein said ultrasound signal has a SATA power intensity of less than or equal to 250 milliwatts per square centimeter.  
     
     
         6 . The method according to    claim 1   , wherein said ultrasound signal has a SATA power intensity of less than or equal to 20 milliwatts per square centimeter.  
     
     
         7 . The method according to    claim 1   , wherein said prescribed time duration is more than 15 minutes.  
     
     
         8 . The method according to    claim 1   , wherein said foot locale contains a portion of a plantar fascia adjacent to a calcaneus.  
     
     
         9 . The method according to    claim 1   , wherein said ultrasound signal is a continuous sinusoid.  
     
     
         10 . The method according to    claim 1   , wherein said ultrasound signal is a pulsed sinusoid.  
     
     
         11 . The method according to    claim 1   , wherein said ultrasound signal is a broadband repetitive pulse.  
     
     
         12 . The method according to    claim 1   , wherein said ultrasound signal is an amplitude modulated sinusoid.  
     
     
         13 . The method according to    claim 1   , wherein said ultrasound signal is a frequency modulated sinusoid.  
     
     
         14 . The method according to    claim 1   , further including the step of injecting a local anesthetic into said foot locale, said injecting being performed prior to step (a).  
     
     
         15 . The method according to    claim 1   , further including the step of applying a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory cream to said skin, said applying being performed prior to step (a).  
     
     
         16 . The method according to    claim 1   , further including the step of injecting a cortico-steroid into said foot locale, said injecting being performed prior to step (a).  
     
     
         17 . The method according to    claim 1   , wherein steps (ac) are performed a number of times per day.  
     
     
         18 . The method according to    claim 17   , wherein said number of times per day is greater than or equal to two.  
     
     
         19 . A method of non-invasively therapeutically treating plantar fasciitis in a locale of a foot in a living body, using an ultrasound transducer, an ultrasound pulser, and an orthotic device, which method comprises the steps of: 
 (a) applying said orthotic device to said foot whereby said foot is held in dorsiflexion;    (b) acoustically coupling said ultrasound transducer to skin overlying said locale of said foot of said living body;    (c) connecting said ultrasound transducer to said ultrasound pulser; and    (d) energizing said ultrasound pulser for a prescribed time duration, whereby to produce an ultrasound signal within said locale of said foot for said prescribed time duration.    
     
     
         20 . The method according to    claim 19   , wherein said ultrasound transducer is reproducibly positioned on said locale of said foot with an ultrasound fixture.  
     
     
         21 . The method according to    claim 20   , wherein said ultrasound fixture has at least one transverse segment and at least one longitudinal segment.  
     
     
         22 . The method according to    claim 19   , wherein said ultrasound transducer has an area of at least 4 square centimeters.  
     
     
         23 . The method according to    claim 19   , wherein said ultrasound signal has a SATA power intensity of less than or equal to 250 milliwatts per square centimeter.  
     
     
         24 . The method according to    claim 19   , wherein said ultrasound signal has a SATA power intensity of less than or equal to 20 milliwatts per square centimeter.  
     
     
         25 . The method according to    claim 19   , wherein said prescribed time duration is more than 15 minutes.  
     
     
         26 . The method according to    claim 19   , wherein steps (ad) are performed a number of times per day.  
     
     
         27 . The method according to    claim 26   , wherein said number of times per day is greater than or equal to two.  
     
     
         28 . The method according to    claim 19   , wherein said locale contains a portion of a plantar fascia adjacent to a calcaneus.  
     
     
         29 . The method according to    claim 19   , wherein said ultrasound signal is a continuous sinusoid.  
     
     
         30 . The method according to    claim 19   , wherein said ultrasound signal is a pulsed sinusoid.  
     
     
         31 . The method according to    claim 19   , wherein said ultrasound signal is a broadband repetitive pulse.  
     
     
         32 . The method according to    claim 19   , wherein said ultrasound signal is an amplitude modulated sinusoid.  
     
     
         33 . The method according to    claim 19   , wherein said ultrasound signal is a frequency modulated sinusoid.  
     
     
         34 . A method of non-invasively therapeutically treating enthesopathy in a locale in a living body, using an ultrasound transducer, and an ultrasound pulser, which method comprises the steps of: 
 (a) acoustically coupling said ultrasound transducer to skin overlying said locale of said living body;    (b) connecting said ultrasound transducer to said ultrasound pulser; and    (c) energizing said ultrasound pulser for a prescribed time duration, whereby to produce an ultrasound signal within said locale for said prescribed time duration.    
     
     
         35 . The method according to    claim 34   , wherein said enthesopathy is Achilles tendinitis.  
     
     
         36 . The method according to    claim 34   , wherein said enthesopathy is lateral epicondylitis.  
     
     
         37 . The method according to    claim 34   , wherein said enthesopathy is patellar tendinitis.  
     
     
         38 . The method according to    claim 34   , further including the step of injecting a local anesthetic into said locale, said injecting being performed prior to step (a).  
     
     
         39 . The method according to    claim 34   , further including the step of applying a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory cream to said skin, said applying being performed prior to step (a).  
     
     
         40 . The method according to    claim 34   , further including the step of injecting a cortico-steroid into said locale, said injecting being performed prior to step (a).  
     
     
         41 . A method of non-invasively therapeutically treating heel pain in a foot locale in a living body, using an ultrasound transducer, and an ultrasound pulser, which method comprises the steps of: 
 (a) acoustically coupling said ultrasound transducer to skin overlying said foot locale of said living body;    (b) connecting said ultrasound transducer to said ultrasound pulser; and    (c) energizing said ultrasound pulser for a prescribed time duration, whereby to produce an ultrasound signal within said foot locale for said prescribed time duration.