Compositions stabilized by dioxopiperazinyl derivatives
Abstract
Polyoxymethylene, blends of polycarbonate with acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene terpolymer, and coatings based on a functional acrylate resin and a crosslinking agent, which are stabilized by addition of a compound of the formula I wherein s is from the range 1 to 8; R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 , independently of each other, are C 1 -C 4 alkyl, or R 1 and R 2 or R 3 and R 4 , together with the carbon atom to which they are bound, form a cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl ring; R 5 is hydrogen; C 1 -C 18 alkyl; oxyl; OH; CH 2 CN; C 1 -C 18 alkoxy; C 5 -C 12 cycloalkoxy; C 3 -C 8 alkenyl; C 3 -C 8 alkynyl; C 7 -C 12 phenylalkyl; C 7 -C 15 phenylalkyl, which is substituted on the phenyl ring by 1, 2 or 3 radicals selected from C 1 -C 4 alkyl and C 1 -C 4 alkoxy; C 7 -C 15 phenylalkoxy; C 7 -C 15 phenylalkoxy, which is substituted on the phenyl ring by 1, 2 or 3 radicals selected from C 1 -C 4 alkyl and C 1 -C 4 alkoxy; or R 5 is C 1 -C 8 alkanoyl; C 3 -C 5 alkenoyl; C 1 -C 18 alkanoyloxy; glycidyl; or a group -CH 2 CH(OH)—G, in which G is hydrogen, methyl or phenyl; and A is as described in claim 1, show a good resistance against harmful effects of light, oxygen and heat.
Claims
exact text as granted — not AI-modifiedWhat is claimed is:
1 . A composition comprising
(A) a synthetic organic polymer selected from the group consisting of polyoxymetbylene, a blend of polycarbonate with acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene terpolymer, and a coating system based on a functional acrylate resin and a crosslinking agent, and (B) as stabilizer a compound of the formula I or II wherein p is from the range 1 to 10; s is from the range 1 to 8; when s is 1, A is C 1 -C 18 alkyl; C 2 -C 18 alkyl which is substituted by NH 2 , hydroxy, halogen and/or OR 10 or interrupted by —O—, —NH— and/or —NR 10 —; or A is C 1 -C 18 alkyl substituted by —COOR 11 or phenyl; when s is 2, A is C 2 -C 10 alkylene; C 4 -C 12 alkenylene; C 3 -C 15 alkylene substituted by OH and/or interrupted by oxygen, phenylene, C 1 -C 4 alkylphenylene, —COO—, —CONH—, when s is 3, A is C 3 -C 10 alkantriyl; C 3 -C 12 alkantriyl substituted by OH and/or interrupted by oxygen, —NH— or —NR 10 —; or a group of a formula (IIIa)-(IIId) when s is 4, A is C 4 -C 10 alkantetryl; C 4 -C 12 alkantetryl substituted by OH and/or interrupted by oxygen, —NH— or —NR 10 —; or one of the groups of the formulae (IVa)-(IVd) when s is 5, A is C 5 -C 10 alkanepentayl; C 5 -C 12 alkanepentayl substituted by OH and/or interrupted by oxygen, —NH— or —NR 10 —; or one of the groups of the formulae (Va)-(Vc) when s is 6, A is C 6 -C 10 alkanehexayl; C 6 -C 12 alkanehexayl substituted by OH and/or interrupted by oxygen, —NH— or —NR 10 —; or one of the groups of the formulae (VIa)-(VIf) when s is 7, A is C 7 -C 10 alkaneheptayl; C 7 -C 12 alkaneheptayl substituted by OH and/or interrupted by oxygen, —NH— or —NR 10 —; or one of the groups of the formulae (VIIa)-(VIId) when s is 8, A is C 8 -C 10 alkaneoctayl; C 8 -C 12 alkaneoctayl substituted by OH and/or interrupted by oxygen, —NH— or —NR 10 —; or one of the groups of the formulae (VIIIa)-(VIIIb) the index i is zero or 1; R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 , independently of each other, are C 1 -C 4 alkyl, or R 1 and R 2 or R 3 and R 4 , together with the carbon atom to which they are bound, form a cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl ring; R 5 is hydrogen; C 1 -C 18 alkyl; oxyl; OH; CH 2 CN; C 1 -C 18 alkoxy; C 5 -C 12 cycloalkoxy; C 3 -C 8 alkenyl; C 3 -C 8 alkynyl; C 7 -C 12 phenylalkyl; C 7 -C 15 phenylalkyl, which is substituted on the phenyl ring by 1, 2 or 3 radicals selected from C 1 -C 4 alkyl and C 1 -C 4 alkoxy; C 7 -C 15 phenylalkoxy; C 7 -C 15 phenylalkoxy, which is substituted on the phenyl ring by 1, 2 or 3 radicals selected from C 1 -C 4 alkyl and C 1 -C 4 alkoxy; or R 5 is C 1 -C 8 alkanoyl; C 3 -C 5 alkenoyl; C 1 -C 18 alkanoyloxy; glycidyl; or a group —CH 2 CH(OH)—G, in which G is hydrogen, methyl or phenyl; R 8 and R 9 , and R 28 , R 29 , R 30 , R 31 , R 32 and R 33 , independently of each other, are C 1 -C 4 alkylene; R 10 is C 1 -C 8 alkyl, C 1 -C 8 alkanoyl, C 5 -C 12 cycloalkyl, C 7 -C 15 phenylalkyl which is unsubstituted or substituted on the phenyl ring by a radical selected from C 1 -C 4 alkyl and Cl-C 4 alkoxy; or R 10 is C 1 -C 8 alkyl or C 1 -C 8 alkanoyl substituted by OH, C 1 -C 12 alkoxy and/or a residue benzophenonyl or benzophenonyloxy, wherein one or both phenyl rings of the benzophenone moiety are unsubstituted or substituted by OH, halogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl and/or C 1 -C 18 alkoxy; R 11 is C 1 -C 18 alkyl; C 2 -C 18 alkyl which is substituted by NH 2 , NHR 10 , N(R 10 ) 2 , nitro, hydroxy and/or C 1 -C 18 alkoxy; C 3 -C 18 alkenyl; C 5 -C 12 cycloalkyl; C 5 -C 12 cycloalkyl which is substituted by C 1 -C 4 alkyl and/or interrupted by —O—; R 15 and R′ 15 , independently of each other, are is C 2 -C 10 alkylene; C 3 -C 12 alkylene substituted by OH and/or interrupted by oxygen, phenylene, C 1 -C 4 alkylphenylene, —NH— or —NR 10 —; R 16 is C 3 -C 10 alkantriyl; C 3 -C 12 alkantriyl substituted by OH and/or interrupted by oxygen, —NH— or —NR 10 —; R 17 is C 4 -C 10 alkantetryl; C 4 -C 12 alkantetryl substituted by OH and/or interrupted by oxygen, —NH— or —NR 10 —; R 18 is C 5 -C 10 alkanepentayl; C 5 -C 12 alkanepentayl substituted by OH and/or interrupted by oxygen, —NH— or —NR 10 —; R 19 is C 6 -C 10 alkanehexayl; C 6 -C 12 alkanehexayl substituted by OH and/or interrupted by oxygen, —NH— or —NR 10 —; X is —O—, —NH— or —N(R 10 )—; X 1 , X 2 , X 3 , X 4 , X 5 , X 6 , X 7 and X 8 , independently of each other, are —O— or —NH—; Y is —O— or a residue of the formula Z stands for halogen, NH 2 , NHR 10 , N(R 10 ) 2 or C 1 -C 4 alkoxy; Z 1 has one of the meanings given for Z or is —X—R′ 15 —XH and Z 2 is H or a residue of the formula
2 . A composition according to claim 1 , wherein the blend of polycarbonate with acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene terpolymer of component (A) is a blend of 10 to 90 parts by weight of polycarbonate with 90 to 10 parts by weight of acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene terpolymer.
3 . A composition according to claim 1 containing as further component (C) a UV absorber from the class of the benzotriazoles, o-hydroxyphenyl-s-triazines and/or benzophenones.
4 . A composition according to claim 1 , wherein in the compound of formula I (component B) wherein s is from the range 2 to 6;
when s is 2 A is C 2 -C 10 alkylene; C 3 -C 12 alkylene substituted by OH and/or interrupted by oxygen, —NH— or —NR 10 —; or a group of the formula —R 8 —COO—R 12 —OCO—R 9 — (IIa); when s is 3, A is a group of the formula (IIIa) when s is 4, A is one of the groups of the formulae (IVa) or (IVd) when s is 5, A is a group of the formula (Va) when s is 6, A is one of the groups of the formulae (VIb)-(VIf) the index i is zero or 1; R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 , independently of each other, are methyl; R 5 is hydrogen; C 1 -C 18 alkyl; oxyl; OH; C 1 -C 18 alkoxy; C 5 -C 12 cycloalkoxy; C 3 -C 8 alkenyl; or R 5 is C 1 -C 8 alkanoyl; C 3 -C 5 alkenoyl; C 1 -C 18 alkanoyloxy; glycidyl; or a group —CH 2 CH(OH)—G, in which G is hydrogen, methyl or phenyl; R 8 and R 9 , and R 28 , R 29 , R 30 , R 31 , R 32 and R 33 , independently of each other, are methylene; R 10 is C 1 -C 8 alkyl, C 1 -C 8 alkanoyl, C 5 -C 12 cycloalkyl; R 12 is C 2 -C 10 alkylene; or C 3 -C 12 alkylene interrupted by oxygen, —NH— or —NR 10 —; R 15 and R′ 15 , independently of each other, are is C 2 -C 10 alkylene; R 17 is C 4 -C 10 alkantetryl; R 18 is C 5 -C 10 alkanepentayl; X is —O—, —NH— or —N(R 10 )—; X 1 , X 2 , X 3 , X 4 , X 5 , X 6 , X 7 and X 8 , independently of each other, are —O— or —NH—; and Z stands for NHR 10 , N(R 10 ) 2 or C 1 -C 4 alkoxy.
5 . A compound of the formula (I′) or (II)
wherein p is from the range 1-10;
s is from the range 1 to 8;
R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 , independently of each other, are C 1 -C 4 alkyl;
R 5 is hydrogen; C 1 -C 18 alkyl; oxyl; OH; CH 2 CN; C 1 -C 18 alkoxy; C 5 -C 12 cycloalkoxy; C 3 -C 8 alkenyl; C 3 -C 8 alkynyl; C 7 C 12 phenylalkyl; C 7 -C 15 phenylalkyl, which is substituted on the phenyl ring by 1, 2 or 3 radicals selected from C 1 -C 4 alkyl and C 1 -C 4 alkoxy; C 7 -C 15 phenylalkoxy; C 7 -C 15 phenylalkoxy, which is substituted on the phenyl ring by 1, 2 or 3 radicals selected from C 1 -C 4 alkyl and C 1 -C 4 alkoxy; or R 5 is C 1 -C 8 alkanoyl; C 3 -C 5 alkenoyl; C 1 -C 16 alkanoyloxy; glycidyl; or a group —CH 2 CH(OH)—G, in which G is hydrogen, methyl or phenyl;
when s is 1, A is C 2 -C 18 alkylene substituted by OR 30 , wherein R 30 is C 1 -C 8 alkyl or C 1 -C 8 alkanoyl substituted by a residue benzophenonyl or benzophenonyloxy, wherein one or both phenyl rings of the benzophenone moiety are unsubstituted or substituted by OH, halogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl and/or C 1 -C 18 alkoxy;
when s is 2
A is C 3 -C 15 alkylene substituted by OH and/or interrupted by oxygen,
—NH— and/or —NR 10 —; or A is C 3 -C 15 alkylene substituted by OH and interrupted by phenylene, C 1 -C 4 alkylphenylene, —COO—, —CONH—; or A is C 4 -C 12 alkenylene or one of the groups of the formulae (IIa)-(IIe)
—R 8 —COO—R 12 —OCO—R 9 —; (IIa) —R 8 —CONH—R 13 —NHCO—R 9 —; (IIb) —R 8 —COO—R 14 —NHCO—R 9 —; (IIc)
and when R 5 is not hydrogen, A also embraces C 2 -C 10 alkylene; C 2 -C 10 alkylene interrupted by phenylene or C 1 -C 4 alkylphenylene;
when s is 3,
A is C 3 -C 10 alkantriyl; C 3 -C 12 alkantriyl substituted by OH and/or interrupted by oxygen, —NH— or —NR 10 —; or one of the groups of the formulae (IIIa)-(IIId)
when s is 4,
A is C 4 -C 10 alkantetryl; C 4 -C 12 alkantetryl substituted by OH and/or interrupted by oxygen, —NH— or —NR 10 —; or one of the groups of the formulae (IVa)-(IVd)
when s is 5,
A is C 5 -C 10 alkanepentayl; C 5 -C 12 alkanepentayl substituted by OH and/or interrupted by oxygen, —NH— or —NR 10 —; or one of the groups of the formulae (Va)-(Vc)
when s is 6,
A is C 6 -C 10 alkanehexayl; C 6 -C 12 alkanehexayl substituted by OH and/or interrupted by oxygen, —NH— or —NR 10 —; or one of the groups of the formulae (VIa)-(VIf)
when s is 7,
A is C 7 -C 10 alkaneheptayl; C 7 -C 12 alkaneheptayl substituted by OH and/or interrupted by oxygen, —NH— or —NR 10 —; or one of the groups of the formulae (VIIa)-(VIId)
when s is 8,
A is C 8 -C 10 alkaneoctayl; C 8 -C 12 alkaneoctayl substituted by OH and/or interrupted by oxygen, —NH— or —NR 10 —; or one of the groups of the formulae (VIIIa)-(VIIIb)
the index i is zero or 1;
R 8 and R 9 , and R 28 , R 29 , R 30 , R 31 , R 32 and R 33 , independently of each other, are methylene, and when R 5 is not hydrogen, additionally embrace ethylene;
R 10 is C 1 -C 8 alkyl, C 1 -C 8 alkanoyl, C 5 -C 12 cycloalkyl, C 7 -C 15 phenylalkyl which is unsubstituted or substituted on the phenyl ring by a radical selected from C 1 -C 4 alkyl and C 1 -C 4 alkoxy;
R 12 , R 13 and R 14 , independently of each other, are C 2 -C 10 alkylene; C 3 -C 12 alkylene substituted by OH and/or interrupted by oxygen, phenylene, C 1 -C 4 alkylphenylene, —NH— or —NR 10 —; C 4 -C 12 alkenylene;
R 15 and R′ 15 , independently of each other, are is C 2 -C 10 alkylene; C 3 -C 12 alkylene substituted by OH and/or interrupted by oxygen, phenylene, C 1 -C 4 alkylphenylene, —NH— or —NR 10 —;
R 16 is C 3 -C 10 alkantriyl; C 3 -C 12 alkantriyl substituted by OH and/or interrupted by oxygen, —NH— or —NR 10 —;
R 17 is C 4 -C 10 alkantetryl; C 4 -C 12 alkantetryl substituted by OH and/or interrupted by oxygen, —NH— or —NR 10 —;
R 18 is C 5 -C 10 alkanepentayl; C 5 -C 12 alkanepentayl substituted by OH and/or interrupted by oxygen, —NH— or —NR 10 —;
R 19 is C 6 -C 10 alkanehexayl; C 6 -C 12 alkanehexayl substituted by OH and/or interrupted by oxygen, —NH— or —NR 10 —;
X is —O—, —NH— or —N(R 10 )—;
X 1 , X 2 , X 3 , X 4 , X 5 , X 6 , independently of each other, are —O— or —NH—;
Y is —O— or a residue of the formula
Z stands for halogen, NH 2 , NHR 10 , N(R 10 ) 2 or C 1 -C 4 alkoxy;
Z 1 has one of the meanings given for Z or is —X—R′ 15 —XH and
Z 2 is H or a residue of the formula
6 . Compound of the formula (I′) or (II) according to claim 5 wherein p is from the range 2 to 6; s is from the range 2 to 8;
R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 , independently of each other, are methyl or ethyl;
R 5 is hydrogen; C 1 -C 18 alkyl; oxyl; OH; CH 2 CN; C 1 -C 18 alkoxy; C 5 -C 12 cycloalkoxy; C 3 -C 8 alkenyl; C 7 -C 12 phenylalkyl; C 7 -C 15 phenylalkoxy; or R 5 is C 1 -C 8 alkanoyl; C 3 -C 5 alkenoyl; C 1 -C 18 alkanoyloxy; glycidyl; or a group —CH 2 CH(OH)—G, in which G is hydrogen, methyl or phenyl;
when s is 2
A is C 3 -C 12 alkylene substituted by OH and/or interrupted by oxygen, —NH— or —NR 10 —;
C 4 -C 12 alkenylene; or one of the groups of the formulae (IIa)-(IIe)
and when R 5 is not hydrogen, A also embraces C 2 -C 10 alkylene; C 2 -C 10 alkylene interrupted by phenylene or C 1 -C 4 alkylphenylene;
when s is 3,
A is C 3 -C 10 alkantriyl; or one of the groups of the formulae (IIIa)-(IIId)
when s is 4,
A is C 4 -C 10 alkantetryl; or one of the groups of the formulae (IVa)-(IVd)
when s is 5,
A is C 5 -C 10 alkanepentayl; or a group of the formula (Va)
when s is 6,
A is C 6 -C 10 alkanehexayl; or one of the groups of the formulae (VIb)-(VIf)
when s is 7,
A is C 7 -C 10 alkaneheptayl;
when s is 8,
A is C 8 -C 10 alkaneoctayl; or one of the groups of the formulae (VIIIa)-(VIIIb);
the index i is zero or 1;
R 8 and R 9 , and R 28 , R 29 , R 30 , R 31 , R 32 and R 33 , independently of each other, are methylene;
R 10 is C 1 -C 8 alkyl, C 1 -C 8 alkanoyl, C 5 -C 12 cycloalkyl, C 7 -C 15 phenylalkyl;
R 12 , R 13 and R 14 , independently of each other, are C 2 -C 10 alkylene; C 3 -C 12 alkylene substituted by OH and/or interrupted by oxygen, —NH— or —NR 10 —; C 4 -C 12 alkenylene;
R 15 and R′ 15 , independently of each other, are is C 2 -C 10 alkylene; C 3 -C 12 alkylene substituted by OH and/or interrupted by oxygen, phenylene, C 1 -C 4 alkylphenylene, —NH— or —NR 10 —;
R 16 is C 3 -C 10 alkantriyl;
R 17 is C 4 -C 10 alkantetryl;
R 18 is C 5 -C 10 alkanepentayl;
X is —O—, —NH— or —N(R 10 )—;
X 1 , X 2 , X 3 , X 4 , X 5 , independently of each other, are —O— or —NH—; and
Z stands for halogen, NH 2 , NHR 10 , N(R 10 ) 2 or C 1 -C 4 alkoxy.
7 . Compound of the formula (I′) according to claim 5 wherein s is from the range 2 to 6; R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 , independently of each other, are methyl or ethyl;
R 5 is hydrogen; C 1 -C 18 alkyl; oxyl; OH; CH 2 CN; C 1 -C 18 alkoxy; C 5 -C 12 cycloalkoxy; C 3 -C 8 alkenyl; C 7 -C 12 phenylalkyl; C 7 -C 15 phenylalkoxy; or R 5 is C 1 -C 8 alkanoyl; C 3 -C 5 alkenoyl; C 1 -C 18 alkanoyloxy; glycidyl; or a group —CH 2 CH(OH)—G, in which G is hydrogen, methyl or phenyl;
when s is 2
A is C 3 -C 12 alkylene substituted by OH and/or interrupted by oxygen, —NH— or —NR 10 —;
C 4 -C 12 alkenylene; or a group of the formula (IIa)
R 8 —COO—R 12 —OCO—R 9 —; (IIa)
and when R 5 is not hydrogen, A also embraces C 2 -C 10 alkylene;
when s is 3,
A is C 3 -C 10 alkantriyl; or one of the groups of the formulae (IIa), (IIIb) or (IIId);
when s is 4,
A is C 4 -C 10 alkantetryl; or one of the groups of the formulae (IVa), (IVb) or (IVd);
when s is 5,
A is C 5 -C 10 alkanepentayl;
when s is 6,
A is one of the groups of the formulae (VIb)-(VIf);
the index i is zero or 1;
R 8 and R 9 , and R 28 , R 29 , R 30 , R 31 , R 32 and R 33 , independently of each other, are methylene;
R 10 is C 1 -C 8 alkyl, C 1 -C 8 alkanoyl, C 5 -C 12 cycloalkyl;
R 12 is C 2 -C 10 alkylene; C 3 -C 12 alkylene substituted by OH and/or interrupted by oxygen, —NH— or —NR 10 —;
R 15 and R′ 15 , independently of each other, are is C 2 -C 10 alkylene;
R 16 is C 3 -C 10 alkantriyl;
R 17 is C 4 -C 10 alkantetryl;
X is —O—, —NH— or —N(R 10 )—;
X 1 , X 2 , X 3 , X 4 , independently of each other, are —O— or —NH—; and
Z stands for NHR 10 or N(R 10 ) 2 .
8 . Compound of the formula (I′) according to claim 5 wherein s is 2, 3, 4 or 6;
R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are methyl;
R 5 is hydrogen; C 1 -C 8 alkyl; C 1 -C 18 alkoxy; cyclohexyloxy; allyl; benzyl; acetyt C 3 -C 4 alkenoyl; glycidyl;
when s is 2
A is C 3 -C 10 alkylene substituted by OH or interrupted by oxygen, —NH— or —NR 10 —; or a group of the formula —R 8 —COO—R 12 —OCO—R 9 — (IIa);
and when R 5 is not hydrogen, A also embraces C 2 -C 10 alkylene;
when s is 3, A is a group of the formula (IIIa);
when s is 4, A is a group of the formula (IVa) or (IVd);
when s is 6, A is a groups of the formula (VIe);
the index i is zero;
R 8 and R 9 , and R 28 , R 29 , R 30 , R 31 , R 32 and R 33 are methylene;
R 10 is C 1 -C 8 alkyl, formyl, acetyl, or cyclohexyl;
R 12 is C 2 -C 10 alkylene; or C 3 -C 10 alkylene interrupted by oxygen;
R 15 and R′ 15 , independently of each other, are is C 2 -C 10 alkylene;
R 17 is C 4 -C 10 alkantetryl;
X is —NH—;
X 1 , X 2 , X 3 , X 4 are —O—; and
Z stands for N(R 10 ) 2 .
9 . A composition comprising
A) an organic material sensitive to damage by light, oxygen and/or heat, and B) as stabilizer a compound of the formula I′ or II according to claim 5 .
10 . A composition according to claim 9 comprising as organic material a thermoplastic organic polymer or a binder for a coating or a photographic material.
11 . A composition according to claim 9 comprising from 0.1 to 10% by weight, based on the material to be stabilized, of the stabilizer of component B.
12 . A composition according to claim 9 comprising a further component selected from solvents, pigments, dyes, plasticizers, antioxidants, stabilizers, thixotropic agents, levelling assistants, further light stabilizers, metal passivators, phosphites and phosphonites.
13 . A composition according to claim 12 comprising as further component a light stabilizer from the class of the 2-hydroxyphenyltriazines and/or 2-hydroxyphenylbenzotriazoles.
14 . A process for stabilizing an organic material against damage by light, oxygen and/or heat, which comprises adding to or applying to said material a compound of the formula I′ or II according to claim 5 .
15 . Compound according to claim 5 of one of the formulae a-t
g. R—NH—(CH 2 ) 6 —N(R)—(CH 2 ) 6 —NH—R with R being
s. R—NH—(CH 2 ) 6 —N(R)—(CH 2 ) 6 —NH—R with R beingJoin the waitlist — get patent alerts
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