Split mechanical face seal

Abstract

A split mechanical face seal that provides fluid sealing between a housing and a rotating shaft includes first and second seal rings each having at least two seal ring segments and a radially extending seal face. The seal ring faces of the seal rings are opposed to one another. One of the seal rings is connected to the rotating shaft to rotate therewith, while the other seal ring is connected to the housing. The split seal also includes a continuous, circumferential groove formed in the seal face of the first seal ring for introducing a fluid to the seal faces of the first and second seal rings to establish a seal therebetween. A split support member having at least two support segments for coupling the first seal ring to the housing or the rotating shaft is also provided. The split face seal is operable as both a contacting and a non-contacting mechanical face seal.

Having described the invention, what is claimed as new and desired to be secured by Letters Patent is:  
     
         1 . A split mechanical face seal for providing fluid sealing between a housing and a rotating shaft, said seal comprising 
 a first seal ring having at least two seal ring segments and a radially extending first seal face,    a second seal ring having at least two seal ring segments and a radially extending second seal face, said first and second seal faces being opposed to one another,    one of said first seal ring and said second seal being connected to said rotating shaft to rotate therewith, the other of said first seal ring and said second seal ring being connected to said housing,    means for introducing a fluid to said first seal face and said second seal face, and    split support means having at least two support segments for coupling said first seal ring to one of said housing and said rotating shaft.    
     
     
         2 . The split mechanical seal according to  claim 1 , wherein said first seal ring is connected to said housing and said second seal ring rotates with said shaft.  
     
     
         3 . The split mechanical seal according to  claim 2 , wherein said split support means comprises a split gland assembly having at least two gland segments sealing coupled to an outer surface of said first seal ring and connecting said first seal ring to said housing.  
     
     
         4 . The split mechanical seal according to  claim 3 , wherein said split support means further comprises at least one split resilient member interposed between said split gland assembly and said outer surface of said first seal ring for resiliently engaging said first seal ring to form a seal therebetween.  
     
     
         5 . The split mechanical seal according to  claim 2 , further comprising a split holder assembly having at least two holder segments for coupling said second seal ring to said rotating shaft.  
     
     
         6 . The split mechanical seal according to  claim 5 , further comprising at least one split resilient member interposed between said split holder assembly and said outer surface of said second seal ring for resiliently engaging said second seal ring to form a seal therebetween.  
     
     
         7 . The split mechanical seal according to  claim 6 , wherein said split resilient member resiliently supports said second seal ring in the axial direction.  
     
     
         8 . The split mechanical seal according to  claim 6 , wherein said split resilient member is positioned to permit pivoting of said second seal ring about said split resilient member to maintain alignment of said first seal face and said second seal face.  
     
     
         9 . The split mechanical seal according to  claim 5 , further comprising a split resilient shaft sealing means positioned between said rotating shaft and said split holder assembly for providing a fluid seal between said shaft and said split holder assembly.  
     
     
         10 . The split mechanical seal according to  claim 2 , further comprising 
 a split holder assembly having at least two holder segments for radially supporting said second seal ring for coupling said second seal ring to said rotating shaft,    a first split resilient member interposed between said split holder assembly and said outer surface of said second seal ring for resiliently engaging said second seal ring to form a seal therebetween, and    wherein said split support means comprises 
 a split gland assembly having at least two gland segments sealing coupled to an outer surface of said first seal ring and connecting said first seal ring to said housing, and  
 a second split resilient member interposed between said split gland assembly and said outer surface of said first seal ring for resiliently engaging said first seal ring to form a seal therebetween.  
   
     
     
         11 . The split mechanical seal according to  claim 1 , wherein said means for introducing a fluid comprises a groove formed in said first seal face.  
     
     
         12 . The split mechanical seal according to  claim 11 , wherein said groove is continuous about said first seal face.  
     
     
         13 . The split mechanical seal according to  claim 11 , wherein said groove is positioned to form two concentric seal faces on said first seal face thereby providing a dual seal between said first seal face and said second seal face.  
     
     
         14 . The split mechanical seal according to  claim 11 , wherein said groove is positioned on said first seal face to form lands on both sides of said radial groove.  
     
     
         15 . The split mechanical seal according to  claim 1 , wherein said fluid comprises a gas or a liquid or a combination thereof.  
     
     
         16 . The split mechanical seal according to  claim 1 , wherein said means for introducing a fluid to said first and second seal faces comprises a fluid conduit formed through said first seal ring.  
     
     
         17 . The split mechanical seal according to  claim 16 , wherein said fluid conduit has a first end opening at said first seal face and extending axially through said first seal ring.  
     
     
         18 . The split mechanical seal according to  claim 17 , wherein said fluid conduit has a second end opening at an outer surface of said first seal ring.  
     
     
         19 . The split mechanical seal according to  claim 18 , wherein said split support means includes a barrier fluid conduit formed therein and wherein said barrier fluid conduit is positioned to be proximate and in fluid communication with said fluid conduit formed in said first seal ring.  
     
     
         20 . The split mechanical seal according to  claim 1 , wherein said means for introducing a fluid to said first and second seal faces comprises 
 a continuous, circumferential groove formed in said first seal face, and    a fluid conduit formed through said second seal ring, said fluid conduit having an opening at said second seal face to provide fluid communication between said fluid conduit and said groove.    
     
     
         21 . The split mechanical seal according to  claim 1 , further comprising means for introducing a closing fluid to a rear surface of said first seal ring to provide a closing force on said first seal ring, said closing force biasing said first and second sealing faces towards one another.  
     
     
         22 . The split mechanical seal according to  claim 21 , wherein said means for introducing a closing fluid comprises a fluid conduit formed in said split support means, said fluid conduit having an opening proximate said rear surface of said first seal ring to facilitate the introduction of said closing fluid to said rear surface.  
     
     
         23 . The split mechanical seal according to  claim 21 , wherein said closing fluid is introduced to an annular chamber formed by at least two resilient members positioned about said first seal ring.  
     
     
         24 . The split mechanical seal according to  claim 1 , further comprising means for fluidly retaining said seal ring segments of said first seal ring in a sealing relationship in a negative pressure condition.  
     
     
         25 . The split mechanical seal according to  claim 24 , wherein said means for fluidly retaining said seal ring segments of said first seal ring in a sealing relationship comprises a fluid conduit formed in said first seal ring for supplying fluid to an outer surface of said first seal ring.  
     
     
         26 . The split mechanical seal according to  claim 25 , wherein said fluid conduit has first and second ends, said first end opening onto said first seal face and being disposed in fluid communication with said means for introducing fluid to said first and second seal faces.  
     
     
         27 . The split mechanical seal according to  claim 26 , wherein said second end of said fluid conduit opens at said outer surface of said seal first ring.  
     
     
         28 . The split mechanical seal according to  claim 27 , wherein said means for introducing a fluid to said first and second seal faces comprises 
 a continuous, circumferential groove formed in said first seal face, and    a second fluid conduit formed through said second seal ring, said second fluid conduit having an opening at said second seal face to provide fluid communication between said second fluid conduit and said groove.    
     
     
         29 . The split mechanical seal according to  claim 28 , wherein said fluid conduit formed in said first seal ring is disposed in fluid communication with said groove and said second fluid conduit and whereby fluid introduced to said first and second seal faces through said groove and said second fluid conduit is communicated to said outer surface of said first seal ring through said first conduit.  
     
     
         30 . The split mechanical seal according to  claim 25 , wherein said fluid for fluidly retaining said seal ring segments is introduced to an annular chamber formed by at least two resilient members positioned on said outer surface of said first seal ring.  
     
     
         31 . The split mechanical seal according to  claim 1 , wherein said second seal ring is connected to said housing and said first seal ring rotates with said shaft.  
     
     
         32 . The split mechanical seal according to  claim 31 , wherein said split support means comprises a split holder assembly having at least two holder segments for coupling said first seal ring to said rotating shaft.  
     
     
         33 . The split mechanical seal according to  claim 31 , further comprising a gland assembly that sealing engages an outer surface of said second seal ring and connects said second seal ring to said housing.  
     
     
         34 . The split mechanical seal according to  claim 1 , wherein said split mechanical seal is a non-contacting seal.  
     
     
         35 . A split mechanical non-contacting face seal for providing fluid sealing between a housing and a rotating shaft, said seal comprising 
 a first seal ring having at least two seal ring segments and a radially extending first seal face,    a second seal ring having at least two seal ring segments and a radially extending second seal face, said first and second seal faces being opposed to one another,    one of said first seal ring and said second seal being connected to said rotating shaft to rotate therewith, the other of said first seal ring and said second seal ring being connected to said housing,    means for introducing a barrier fluid to said first seal face and said second seal face for separating at least a portion of said first seal face from at least a portion of said second seal face, and    split support means having at least two support segments for coupling said first seal ring to one of said housing and said rotating shaft.    
     
     
         36 . The split mechanical seal according to  claim 35 , wherein said first seal ring is connected to said housing and said second seal ring rotates with said shaft.  
     
     
         37 . The split mechanical seal according to  claim 36 , wherein said split support means comprises a split gland assembly having at least two gland segments sealing coupled to an outer surface of said first seal ring and connecting said first seal ring to said housing.  
     
     
         38 . The split mechanical seal according to  claim 37 , wherein said split support means further comprises at least one split resilient member interposed between said split gland assembly and said outer surface of said first seal ring for resiliently engaging said first seal ring to form a seal therebetween.  
     
     
         39 . The split mechanical seal according to  claim 36 , further comprising a split holder assembly having at least two holder segments and for coupling said second seal ring to said rotating shaft.  
     
     
         40 . The split mechanical seal according to  claim 39 , further comprising at least one split resilient member interposed between said split holder assembly and said outer surface of said second seal ring for resiliently engaging said second seal ring to form a seal therebetween.  
     
     
         41 . The split mechanical seal according to  claim 40 , wherein said split resilient member resiliently supports said second seal ring in the axial direction.  
     
     
         42 . The split mechanical seal according to  claim 40 , wherein said split resilient member is positioned to permit pivoting of said second seal ring about said split resilient member to maintain alignment of said first seal face and said second seal face.  
     
     
         43 . The split mechanical seal according to  claim 39 , further comprising a split shaft sealing means positioned between said rotating shaft and said split holder assembly for providing a fluid seal between said shaft and said split holder assembly.  
     
     
         44 . The split mechanical seal according to  claim 36 , further comprising 
 a split holder assembly having at least two holder segments for coupling said second seal ring to said rotating shaft,    a first split resilient member interposed between said split holder assembly and said outer surface of said second seal ring for resiliently engaging said second seal ring to form a seal therebetween, and    wherein said split support means comprises 
 a split gland assembly having at least two gland segments sealing coupled to an outer surface of said first seal ring and connecting said first seal ring to said housing, and  
 a second split resilient member interposed between said split gland assembly and said outer surface of said first seal ring for resiliently engaging said first seal ring to form a seal therebetween.  
   
     
     
         45 . The split mechanical seal according to  claim 35 , wherein said means for introducing a barrier fluid comprises a groove formed in said first seal face.  
     
     
         46 . The split mechanical seal according to  claim 45 , wherein said groove is continuous about said first seal face.  
     
     
         47 . The split mechanical seal according to  claim 45 , wherein said groove is positioned to form two concentric seal faces on said first seal face thereby providing a dual seal between said first seal face and said second seal face.  
     
     
         48 . The split mechanical seal according to  claim 35 , further comprising means for providing a primarily hydrostatic force between said first and second seal faces to cause separation of said at least a portion of said first seal face from at least a portion of said second seal face.  
     
     
         49 . The split mechanical seal according to  claim 45 , wherein said groove is positioned on said first seal face to form lands on both sides of said groove.  
     
     
         50 . The split mechanical seal according to  claim 35 , wherein said barrier fluid comprises a gas or a liquid or a combination thereof.  
     
     
         51 . The split mechanical seal according to  claim 35 , wherein said means for introducing a barrier fluid to said first and second seal faces comprises a fluid conduit formed through said first seal ring.  
     
     
         52 . The split mechanical seal according to  claim 51 , wherein said fluid conduit has a first end opening at said first seal face and extending axially through said first seal ring.  
     
     
         53 . The split mechanical seal according to  claim 52 , wherein said fluid conduit has a second end opening at an outer surface of said first seal ring.  
     
     
         54 . The split mechanical seal according to  claim 53 , wherein said split support means includes a barrier fluid conduit formed therein and wherein said barrier fluid conduit is positioned to be proximate and in fluid communication with said fluid conduit formed in said first seal ring.  
     
     
         55 . The split mechanical seal according to  claim 35 , wherein said means for introducing a barrier fluid to said first and second seal faces comprises 
 a continuous, circumferential groove formed in said first seal face, and    a fluid conduit formed through said second seal ring, said fluid conduit having an opening at said second seal face to provide fluid communication between said fluid conduit and said groove.    
     
     
         56 . The split mechanical seal according to  claim 35 , further comprising means for introducing a closing fluid to a rear surface of said first seal ring to provide a closing force on said first seal ring, said closing force biasing said first and second sealing faces towards one another.  
     
     
         57 . The split mechanical seal according to  claim 56 , wherein said means for introducing a closing fluid comprises a fluid conduit formed in said split support means, said fluid conduit having an opening proximate said rear surface of said first seal ring to facilitate the introduction of said closing fluid to said rear surface.  
     
     
         58 . The split mechanical seal according to  claim 56 , wherein said closing fluid is introduced to an annular chamber formed by at least two resilient members positioned about said first seal ring.  
     
     
         59 . The split mechanical seal according to  claim 35 , further comprising means for fluidly retaining said seal ring segments of said first seal ring in a sealing relationship in a negative pressure condition.  
     
     
         60 . The split mechanical seal according to  claim 59 , wherein said means for fluidly retaining said seal ring segments of said first seal ring in a sealing relationship comprises a fluid conduit formed in said first seal-ring for supplying barrier fluid to an outer surface of said first seal ring.  
     
     
         61 . The split mechanical seal according to  claim 60 , wherein said fluid conduit has first and second ends, said first end opening onto said first seal face and being disposed in fluid communication with said means for introducing barrier fluid to said first and second seal faces.  
     
     
         62 . The split mechanical seal according to  claim 61 , wherein said second end of said fluid conduit opens at said outer surface of said seal first ring.  
     
     
         63 . The split mechanical seal according to  claim 62 , wherein said means for introducing a barrier fluid to said first and second seal faces comprises 
 a continuous, circumferential groove formed in said first seal face, and    a second fluid conduit formed through said second seal ring, said second fluid conduit having an opening at said second seal face to provide fluid communication between said second fluid conduit and said groove.    
     
     
         64 . The split mechanical seal according to  claim 63 , wherein said fluid conduit formed in said first seal ring is disposed in fluid communication with said groove and said second fluid conduit and whereby barrier fluid introduced to said first and second seal faces through said groove and said second fluid conduit is communicated to said outer surface of said first seal ring through said first conduit.  
     
     
         65 . The split mechanical seal according to  claim 60 , wherein said barrier fluid for fluidly retaining said seal ring segments is introduced to an annular chamber formed by at least two resilient members positioned on said outer surface of said first seal ring.  
     
     
         66 . The split mechanical seal according to  claim 35 , wherein said second seal ring is connected to said housing and said first seal ring rotates with said shaft.  
     
     
         67 . The split mechanical seal according to  claim 66 , wherein said split support means comprises a split holder assembly having at least two holder segments for connecting said first seal ring to said rotating shaft.  
     
     
         68 . The split mechanical seal according to  claim 66 , further comprising a gland assembly that sealing engages an outer surface of said second seal ring and connects said second seal ring to said housing.  
     
     
         69 . The split mechanical seal according to  claim 35 , wherein said means for introducing a fluid to said first and second seal faces establishes a gap having a selected width between said first and second seal faces, said seal further comprising adjustment means for adjusting the gap width during operation.  
     
     
         70 . The split mechanical seal according to  claim 69 , wherein said adjustment means comprises fluid introduction means for introducing a closing fluid to a rear surface of said first seal ring to provide a selectively variable closing force on said first seal ring for adjusting the gap width during operation.  
     
     
         71 . A split mechanical non-contacting face seal for providing fluid sealing between a housing and a rotating shaft, said seal comprising 
 a stationary seal ring having at least two seal ring segments and a radially extending first seal face,    a rotary seal ring having at least two seal ring segments and a radially extending second seal face, said first and second seal faces being opposed to one another,    means for introducing a barrier fluid to said first seal face and said second seal face for separating at least a portion of said first seal face from at least a portion of said second seal face,    a split holder assembly having at least two holder segments for coupling said rotary seal ring to said rotating shaft,    a first split resilient member interposed between said split holder assembly and an outer surface of said rotary seal ring for resiliently engaging said rotary seal ring to form a seal therebetween,    a split gland assembly having at least two gland segments for coupling said stationary seal ring to said housing, and    a second split resilient member interposed between said split gland assembly and an outer surface of said stationary seal ring for resiliently engaging said stationary seal ring to form a seal therebetween.    
     
     
         72 . The split mechanical seal of claim  71 , wherein said means for introducing a barrier fluid to said first and second seal faces comprises 
 a continuous, circumferential groove formed in one of said first and said second seal face, and    a fluid conduit formed through one of said seal rings, said fluid conduit having an opening at one of said first and said second seal faces to provide fluid communication between said fluid conduit and said groove.    
     
     
         73 . The split mechanical seal according to claim  71 , wherein said first split resilient member is positioned to permit pivoting of said rotary seal ring about said split resilient member to maintain alignment of said first seal face and said second seal face.  
     
     
         74 . The split mechanical seal according to claim  71 , wherein said means for introducing a barrier fluid to said first and said second seal faces includes at least one axial fluid conduit formed in said stationary seal ring and extending from said first seal face to a rear surface of said stationary seal ring.