Casing hanger annulus monitoring system

Abstract

A subsea wellhead assembly has the capabilities of communicating from a tree assembly mounted on an inner wellhead housing to a casing annulus. A passage in the wellhead assembly extends within the bore of the wellhead housing from the casing annulus to the tree assembly. A portion of the passage is located within a casing hanger. The passage is opened and closed by a valve. The valve does not open the passage until the tree assembly is connected to the wellhead housing and a tubing hanger orientation sleeve lands in the wellhead assembly. The tubing hanger orientation sleeve actuates the valve when it lands to open the passage. When the passage is opened, the casing annulus is in fluid communication with the interior surface of the wellhead housing, which is in communication with the tree assembly. The valve can be located in the casing hanger, or in a bridging hanger

What is claimed is:  
     
         1 . A subsea wellhead assembly comprising: 
 a tubular wellhead member having a bore, the wellhead member being adapted to register with a tree assembly;    a casing hanger adapted to be secured to a string of casing defining a casing annulus, the casing hanger landing in the bore of the wellhead member;    a passage extending from the casing annulus into the wellhead member above the casing hanger;    a normally closed valve that opens and closes the passage; and    a lower component of a tubing hanger assembly that lands in the bore of the wellhead member and engages the valve while the lower component is landing to move the valve from a closed position to an open position.    
     
     
         2 . The subsea wellhead assembly of  claim 1 , further comprising a spring located within the valve that actuates the valve to close the passage.  
     
     
         3 . The subsea wellhead assembly of  claim 2 , wherein the spring expands in order to actuate the valve to close the passage, and the tubing hanger assembly opens the passage when the tubing hanger assembly engages the valve by compressing the spring.  
     
     
         4 . The subsea wellhead assembly of  claim 1 , further comprising a seal extending around the casing hanger that engages the bore of the wellhead member, the seal blocking upward communication from the casing annulus other than through the passage.  
     
     
         5 . The subsea wellhead assembly of  claim 1 , wherein the passage extends from the casing annulus through the casing hanger to a bore of the casing hanger.  
     
     
         6 . The subsea wellhead assembly of  claim 1 , further comprising a bridging hanger that has a lower portion landing in a bore of the casing hanger; and 
 wherein the passage has a lower bridging portion extending through the lower portion of the bridging hanger and communicating with the wellhead member above the casing hanger.    
     
     
         7 . The subsea wellhead assembly of  claim 6 , wherein the passage has a casing portion that extends from the casing annulus through the casing hanger to the bore of the casing hanger, the casing portion being in communication with the lower bridging portion.  
     
     
         8 . The subsea wellhead assembly of  claim 1 , further comprising a bridging hanger that lands on the casing hanger; and 
 wherein the valve is located in the bridging hanger.    
     
     
         9 . The subsea wellhead assembly of  claim 8 , wherein the passage has a lower bridging portion extending from the casing annulus through the bridging hanger to the valve, and an upper bridging portion extending from the valve through the bridging hanger into the wellhead member above the casing hanger.  
     
     
         10 . The subsea wellhead assembly of  claim 1 , wherein the passage extends from the casing annulus through the casing hanger to a bore of the hanger, and the valve is located within the casing hanger.  
     
     
         11 . A subsea wellhead assembly comprising: 
 a tubular wellhead member having a bore, the wellhead member being adapted to register with a tree assembly;    a casing hanger adapted to be secured to a string of casing defining a casing annulus and having a bore, the casing hanger landing the casing hanger landing in the bore of the wellhead member;    a passage extending from the casing annulus to the wellhead member above the casing hanger;    a valve that opens and closes the passage; and    a tubing hanger orientation sleeve that lands in the bore of the wellhead member and cooperatively engages the valve to move the valve to an open position.    
     
     
         12 . The subsea wellhead assembly of  claim 11 , further comprising a spring that closes the valve prior to landing the orientation sleeve, the orientation sleeve compressing the sleeve to open the valve while landing.  
     
     
         13 . The subsea wellhead assembly of  claim 11 , wherein the passage extends through the casing hanger, and the valve is mounted in the casing hanger.  
     
     
         14 . The subsea wellhead assembly of  claim 11 , further comprising a bridging hanger that lands in the bore of the casing hanger, at least a portion of the passage extending through the bridging hanger, and the valve being mounted in the bridging handger.  
     
     
         15 . The subsea wellhead assembly of  claim 14 , wherein: 
 a portion of the valve protrudes into a bore of the bridging hanger for engagement by the orientation sleeve; and    the bridging portion of the passage further comprises a lower bridging portion extending from the valve that communicates with the casing annulus and an upper bridging portion extending from the valve that communicates with the bore of the wellhead member, the upper and lower bridging portions being in fluid communication when the valve is in a lower position and not in communication when the valve is in an upper position.    
     
     
         16 . The subsea wellhead assembly of  claim 11 , wherein: 
 the passage extends from an exterior of the casing hanger into the bore of the casing hanger;    the valve is mounted in the casing hanger and spring-biased to a normally closed position; and    the orientation sleeve has a lower portion that lands in the bore of the casing hanger and contacts the valve.    
     
     
         17 . A method for communicating with a casing annulus in a wellhead assembly comprising the following steps: 
 (a) providing a casing hanger in a bore of a tubular wellhead member, a casing annulus formed around a string of casing hanging from the casing hanger, and a passage that is in fluid communication with the casing annulus and the bore of the wellhead member; then    (b) locating a valve in the wellhead member and closing the passage with the valve; then    (c) cooperatively landing a lower component of a tubing hanger assembly in the bore of the wellhead member, engaging the valve with the lower component, and moving the valve from the closed position to an open position.    
     
     
         18 . The method of  claim 17 , wherein step (c) comprises connecting a tubing hanger orientation sleeve to a tree assembly, and landing the tree assembly on the wellhead member.  
     
     
         19 . The method of  claim 17 , wherein step (b) comprises spring-biasing the valve to the closed position.  
     
     
         20 . The method of  claim 17 , wherein step (b) comprises: 
 providing a bridging hanger, the passage having at least a portion in the bridging hanger; then    locating the valve in the bridging hanger; then    landing the bringing hanger in the bore of the wellhead member.