US2004082556A1PendingUtilityA1

Inhibitors of type 5 and type 3 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase and methods for their use

45
Assignee: ENDORECH INCPriority: Mar 11, 1998Filed: Nov 26, 2002Published: Apr 29, 2004
Est. expiryMar 11, 2018(expired)· nominal 20-yr term from priority
A61P 43/00A61P 5/24A61P 5/28A61P 35/00A61P 17/00A61P 17/10A61K 31/5685A61K 45/06A61K 31/585C07J 21/00A61P 13/08A61P 17/14A61P 17/08A61P 15/00A61K 31/566
45
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Claims

Abstract

Novel methods of medical treatment and/or inhibition of development of diseases are disclosed for diseases that are sensitive to androgenic or estrogenic activity. The treatments utilize inhibitors of type 5 and/or type 3 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase. Novel inhibitors of type 5 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase are also disclosed, as are novel inhibitors of type 3 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase.

Claims

exact text as granted — not AI-modified
What is claimed is:  
     
         1 . A method of inhibiting activity of type 5 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase comprising administering to a patient in need of such treatment a therapeutically effective amount of an inhibitor of type 5 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase having the molecular structure:  
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         wherein the dotted line is optional pi bond;  
         wherein A is selected from the group consisting of straight or branched C 1 -C 4  alkyl, —OR c  (R c  being a C 1 -C 8  alkyl radical), and —N(R d )R e  (R d  and R e  being independently hydrogen or C 1 -C 8  alkyl or aryl), and unsaturated analogs of any of the foregoing definitions for substituent A;  
         wherein R 1  is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and methyl and ethyl;  
         wherein R 6  is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, and halogen, and C 1 -C 8  alkyl;  
         wherein R a  is selected from the group consisting of straight or branched C 1 -C 8  alkylene, C 3 -C 7  cycloalkylene; and  
         R b  is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, C 2 -C 10  acyl, C 2 -C 10  acyloxy, C 2 -C 10  alkoxycarbonyl, and halogen.  
       
     
     
         2 . The method of  claim 1  wherein the optional pi bond at 6 is present.  
     
     
         3 . The method of  claim 1  wherein R 6  is methyl.  
     
     
         4 . The method of Cairn 1 wherein R a  is C 1 -C 6  alkylene.  
     
     
         5 . The method of  claim 1  where A is either methyl or —N(R d )R e .  
     
     
         6 . The method of  claim 1  where A is —N(R d )R e .  
     
     
         7 . The method of  claim 6  wherein R d  is methyl.  
     
     
         8 . The method of  claim 6  wherein R e  is C 1 -C 6  alkyl or C 7 -C 12  phenyl alkyl.  
     
     
         9 . A method of inhibiting activity of type 5 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase comprising administering to a patient in need of such treatment a therapeutically effective amount of an inhibitor of type 5 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase having the molecular structure:  
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         wherein the dotted line is an optional pi bond;  
         wherein R 16β  is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C 1 -C 8  alkyl, fluoro, chloro, C 1 -C 8  haloalkyl, a moiety which together with R 16α  is C 4 -C 7  spirocycloalkyl, C 4 -C 7  halospirocycloalkyl, or ═—R′ 16  (R′ 16  being C 1 -C 3  alkyl) and unsaturated analogs of any of the foregoing definitions of R 16β ;  
         wherein R 16α  is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C 1 -C 8  alkyl, C 1 -C 8  haloalkyl, a moiety which together with R 16β  forms C 4 -C 7  spirocycloalkyl, C 4 -C 7  halospirocycloalkyl, or ═—R′ 16  (R′ 16  being C 1 -C 3  alkyl) and unsaturated analogs of any of the foregoings;  
         wherein R 15α  is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C 1 -C 4  alkyl, C 1 -C 4  alkenyl and C 1 -C 4  alkynyl;  
         wherein R 19  is either —H or —CH 3 ; and  
         wherein R 6  is selected from the group consisting of —H, —CH 3 , and halo;  
         provided that R 16β , R 16α , and R 15α  are not simultaneously hydrogen.  
       
     
     
         10 . The method of  claim 9  wherein R 16α  is a larger substituent than R 16β .  
     
     
         11 . The method of  claim 9  wherein R 6  is hydrogen.  
     
     
         12 . The method of  claim 9  wherein the optional pi bond at position 1 is not present.  
     
     
         13 . The method of  claim 9  wherein R 16α  is a C 3 -C 5  alkyl chain.  
     
     
         14 . A method of inhibiting activity of type 5 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase comprising administering to a patient in need of such treatment a therapeutically effective amount of an inhibitor of type 5 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase having the molecular structure:  
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         wherein the dotted line is optional pi bond  
         wherein X is C 1 -C 3  alkyl;  
         wherein Y is hydrogen or an acyloxy moiety;  
         wherein R 6  is —H or —CH 3 ;  
         wherein R 16  is —H or halo;  
         wherein R 1  is —H or —CH 3 .  
       
     
     
         15 . The method of  claim 14  wherein R 6  is methyl.  
     
     
         16 . The method of  claim 14  wherein the optional pi bond at position 1 is present.  
     
     
         17 . The method of  claim 14  wherein Y is a C 3 -C 6  fluoroacyloxy.  
     
     
         18 . The method of  claim 14  wherein X is methyl.  
     
     
         19 . A method of inhibiting activity of type 5 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase comprising administering to a patient in need of such treatment a therapeutically effective amount of an inhibitor of type 5 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase having the molecular structure:  
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         wherein n is an integer from 1-2;  
         wherein the dotted lines are optional double bonds;  
         wherein X and Y are independently selected from the group consisting of —H, (C 1 -C 3 )alkyl, (C 2 -C 3 ) alkenyl, and methoxycarbonyl;  
         wherein Z is selected from the group consisting of —H and (C 1 -C 3 )alkyl;  
         wherein R 3  is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, acyl, carboxyl, alkoxycarbonyl, substituted or unsubstituted carboxamide, cyano, alkoxy, alkoxyalkoxy, alkythioalkoxy, acyloxy; hydroxy, halo, —O—SO 2 R a  (R a  being selected from the group consisting of C 1 -C 6  alkyl and C 6 -C 10  aryl), and a moiety which, together with R 2 , is a 5-6 member ring containing at least one oxygen and one nitrogen atom;  
         wherein R 2  is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, amido, acyloxy, carboxyl, carboxamide, alkoxycarbonyl, cyano, halo, nitro, C 1 -C 8  alkyl, and CF 3  and a moiety which, together with R 3 , is a 5-6 member ring containing at least one oxygen and one nitrogen atom;  
         wherein R 4  is hydrogen or halo;  
         wherein R 6  is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and oxo;  
         wherein R 9  is —H or —OH  
         provided that X, Y, and Z are not all hydrogen when R 3  is methoxy.  
       
     
     
         20 . The method of  claim 19  wherein R 3  is alkoxyalkoxy.  
     
     
         21 . The method of  claim 19  wherein R 3  is carboxyl or alkoxyl;  
     
     
         22 . The method of  claim 19  wherein at least one of X, Y or Z is methyl.  
     
     
         23 . The method of  claim 19  wherein R 3  is carboxamide.  
     
     
         24 . The method of  claim 19  wherein both X and Y are methyl.  
     
     
         25 . The method of  claim 19  wherein n=1 or 2.  
     
     
         26 . The method of  claim 19  wherein R 6  is oxo.  
     
     
         27 . A method of inhibiting activity of type 5 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase comprising administering to a patient in need of such treatment a therapeutically effective amount of an inhibitor of type 5 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase having the molecular structure:  
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         wherein the dotted lines are optional pi bonds;  
         wherein n=1 or 2; and  
         wherein a is either —H or —CH 3 ,  
         wherein b and c are independently hydrogen or methyl;  
         wherein Z is oxygen or sulfur.  
       
     
     
         28 . The pharmaceutical composition of  claim 27  wherein n=1.  
     
     
         29 . The method of  claim 27  wherein at least one of b or c is methyl.  
     
     
         30 . The method of  claim 27  wherein both b and c are methyl.  
     
     
         31 . The method of  claim 27  wherein Z is oxygen.  
     
     
         32 . A method of inhibiting the activity of type 5 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase comprising administering to a patient in need of such treatment a therapeutically effective amount of an inhibitor of type 5 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase selected from the group consisting of:  
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
     
     
         33 . The method of  claim 32  wherein an inhibitor of 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase selected from the group consisting of:  
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       is administered.  
     
     
         34 . The method of inhibiting activity of type 5 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase comprising administering to a patient in need of such treatment a therapeutically effective amount of an inhibitor of type 5 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase selected from the group consisting of:  
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       and compounds having the molecular structure:  
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         wherein the dotted lines are optional pi bonds;  
         wherein A is selected from the group consisting of straight or branched C 1 -C 4  alkyl, —OR c  (R c  being a C 1 -C 4  alkyl radical), and —N(R d )R e  (R d  and R e  being independently hydrogen or C 1 -C 8  alkyl or aryl), and unsaturated analogs of any of the foregoing definitions for substituent A;  
         wherein R 1  is selected from the group consisting of hydrogens, and methyl;  
         wherein R 6  is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, and C 1 -C 8  alkyl;  
         wherein R 16  is selected from the group consisting of H,H and CH 2 ;  
         wherein R a  is selected from the group consisting of straight or branched C 1 -C 8  alkylene, C 3 -C 7  cycloalkylene; and R b  is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, C 2 -C 10  acyl, C 2 -C 10  acyloxy, C 2 -C 10  alkoxycarbonyl, and halogen.  
       
     
     
         35 . A method of inhibiting activity of type 5 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase comprising administering to a patient in need of such treatment a therapeutically effective amount of an inhibitor of type 5 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase having the molecular structure:  
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         wherein the dotted line is an optional pi bond;  
         wherein R 16β  is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C 1 -C 8  alkyl fluoro, chloro, C 1 -C 8  haloalkyl, a moiety which together with R 16α  forms C 4 -C 7  spirocycloalkyl, C 4 -C 7  halospirocycloalkyl, or ═—R′ 16  (R′ 16  being C 1 -C 3  alkyl) and unsaturated analogs of any of the foregoing definitions of R 16β ;  
         wherein R 16α  is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C 1 -C 8  alkyl C 1 -C 8  haloalkyl, a moiety which together with R 16β  forms C 4 -C 7  spirocycloalkyl C 4 -C 7  halospirocycloalkyl, or ═—R′ 16  (R′ 16  being C 1 -C 3  alkyl) and unsaturated analogs of any of the foregoing;  
         wherein R 15α  is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C 1 -C 4  alkyl, C 1 -C 4  alkenyl and C 1 -C 4  alkynyl;  
         wherein R 19  is either —H or —CH 3 ; and  
         wherein R 6  is selected from the group consisting of —H, —CH 3 , and halo;  
         provided that R 16β, R   16α , and R 15α  are not simultaneously hydrogen.  
       
     
     
         36 . A method of inhibiting activity of type 5 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase comprising administering to a patient in need of such treatment a therapeutically effective amount of an inhibitor of type 5 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase having the molecular structure:  
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         wherein n=1 or 2;  
         wherein the dotted lines are optional pi bonds;  
         wherein X and Y are independently selected from the group consisting of —H, (C 1 -C 3 )alkyl, (C 2 -C 3 ) alkenyl, and methoxycarbonyl;  
         wherein Z is selected from the group consisting of —H and (C 1 -C 3 )alkyl;  
         wherein R 3  is selected from the group consisting of acyl, carboxyl, alkoxycarbonyl, substituted or unsubstituted carboxamide, cyano, alkoxy, alkoxyalkoxy, alkythioalkoxy, acyloxy; hydroxy, halo, —O—SO 2 R a  (R a  being selected from the group consisting of C 1 -C 6  alkyl and C 6 -C 10  aryl), and a moiety which, together with R 2 , is a 5-6 member ring containing at least one oxygen and one nitrogen atom;  
         wherein R 2  is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, amido, acyloxy, carboxyl, carboxmide, alkoxycarbonyl, cyano, halo, nitro, C 1 -C 8  alkyl and CF 3  and a moiety which, together with R 3 , is a 5-6 member ring containing at least one oxygen and one nitrogen atom;  
         wherein R 4  is hydrogen or halo;  
         wherein R 6  is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and oxo;  
         wherein R 9  is —H or —OH;  
         provided that X, Y and Z are not all hydrogen.  
       
     
     
         37 . A method of inhibiting activity of type 5 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase comprising administering to a patient in need of such treatment a therapeutically effective amount of an inhibitor of type 5 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase having the molecular structure:  
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         wherein the dotted lines are optional pi bonds;  
         wherein n=1 or 2; and  
         wherein a is either —H or —CH;  
         wherein b and c are independently hydrogen or methyl;  
         wherein Z is oxygen or sulfur.  
       
     
     
         38 . A method of inhibiting activity of type 5 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase comprising administering to a patient in need of such treatment a therapeutically effective amount of an inhibitor of type 5 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase having the molecular structure:  
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         wherein the dotted line is an optional pi bond;  
         wherein A is selected from the group consisting of straight or branched C 1 -C 4  alkyl, OR c  (R c  being a C 1 -C 8  alkyl radical), and —N(R d )R e  (R d  and R e  being independently hydrogen or C 1 -C 8  alkyl or aryl), and unsaturated analogs of any of the foregoing definitions for substituent A;  
         wherein R 1  is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and methyl;  
         wherein R 6  is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, and C 1 -C 8  alkyl;  
         wherein R a  is selected from the group consisting of straight or branched C 1 -C 8  alkylene, C 3 -C 7  cycloalkylene; and  
         R b  is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, C 2 -C 10  acyl, C 2 -C 10  acyloxy, C 2 -C 10  alkoxycarbonyl, and halogen;  
         provided that wherein A is methyl, R a  and R b  together have at least two carbon atoms and R 1  is methyl.  
       
     
     
         39 . A method of inhibiting activity of type 5 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase comprising administering to a patient in need of such treatment a therapeutically effective amount of an inhibitor of type 5 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase having the molecular structure:  
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         wherein the dotted lines are optional pi bonds  
         wherein X is C 1 -C 3  alkyl;  
         wherein Y is hydrogen or an acyloxy moiety;  
         wherein R 6  is —H or —CH 3 ;  
         wherein R 16α  is —H or halo;  
         wherein R 1  is —H or —CH 3 .  
       
     
     
         40 . A pharmaceutical composition comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient, diluent or carrier and a therapeutically acceptable amount of an inhibitor of type 5 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase having the molecular structure:  
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         wherein the dotted lines are optional pi bonds;  
         wherein A is selected from the group consisting of straight or branched C 1 -C 4  alkyl, —OR c  (R c  being a C 1 -C 8  alkyl radical), and —N(R d )R e  (R d  and R e  being independently hydrogen or C 1 -C 8  alkyl or aryl), and unsaturated analogs of any of the foregoing definitions for substituent A;  
         wherein R 1  is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and methyl;  
         wherein R 6  is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, and C 1 -C 8  alkyl;  
         wherein R a  is selected from the group consisting of straight or branched C 1 -C 8  alkylene, C 3 -C 7  cycloalkylene; and  
         R b  is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, C 2 -C 10  acyl, C 2 -C 10  acyloxy, C 2 -C 10  alkoxycarbonyl, and halogen;  
         provided that when A is methyl, R a  and R b  together have at least two carbon atoms, and R 1  is methyl.  
       
     
     
         41 . The pharmaceutical composition of  claim 40  wherein the optional pi bond at 6 is present.  
     
     
         42 . The method of  claim 40  wherein R 6  is methyl.  
     
     
         43 . The pharmaceutical composition of  claim 40  wherein R a  is C 1 -C 6  alkylene.  
     
     
         44 . The pharmaceutical composition of  claim 40  where A is either methyl or —N(R d )R e .  
     
     
         45 . The pharmaceutical composition of  claim 40  where A is —N(R d )R e .  
     
     
         46 . The pharmaceutical composition of  claim 45  wherein R d  is methyl.  
     
     
         47  The pharmaceutical composition of  claim 45  wherein R e  is C 1 -C 6  alkyl or phenyl C 1 -C 6  alkyl.  
     
     
         48 . A pharmaceutical composition comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable diluent or carrier and a therapeutically acceptable amount of an inhibitor of type 5 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase having the molecular structure:  
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         wherein the dotted line is an optional pi bond;  
         wherein R 16β  is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C 1 -C 8  alkyl, fluoro, chloro, C 1 -C 8  haloalkyl, a moiety which together with R 16α  is C 4 -C 7  spirocycloalkyl, C 4 -C 7  halospirocycloalkyl, or ═—R′ 16  (R′ 16  being C 1 -C 3  alkyl) and unsaturated analogs of any of the foregoing definitions of R 16β ;  
         wherein R 16α  is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C 1 -C 8  alkyl, C 1 -C 8  haloalkyl, a moiety which together with R 16β  forms C 4 -C 7  spirocycloalkyl, C 4 -C 7  halospirocycloalkyl, or ═—R(R′ 16  being C 1 -C 3  alkyl) and unsaturated analogs of any of the foregoings;  
         wherein R 15α  is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C 1 -C 4  alkyl, C 1 -C 4  alkenyl and C 1 -C 4  alkynyl;  
         wherein R 19  is either —H or —CH 3 ; and  
         wherein R 6  is selected from the group consisting of —H, —CH 3 , and halo;  
         provided that R 16β , R 16α , and R 15α  are not simultaneously hydrogen.  
       
     
     
         49 . The pharmaceutical composition of  claim 48  wherein R 16α  is a large substituent than R 16β .  
     
     
         50 . The pharmaceutical composition of  claim 48  wherein R 6  is hydrogen.  
     
     
         51 . The pharmaceutical composition of  claim 48  wherein the optional pi bond at position 1 is not present.  
     
     
         52 . The pharmaceutical composition of  claim 48  wherein R 16α  is a C 3 -C 5  alkyl chain.  
     
     
         53 . A pharmaceutical composition comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable diluent or carrier and a therapeutically acceptable amount of an inhibitor of type 5 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase having the molecular structure:  
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         wherein the dotted line is an optional pi bond  
         wherein X is C 1 -C 3  alkyl;  
         wherein Y is hydrogen or an acyloxy moiety;  
         wherein R 6  is —H or —CH 3 ;  
         wherein R 16  is —H or halo;  
         wherein R 1  is —H or CH 3 .  
       
     
     
         54 . The pharmaceutical composition of  claim 53  wherein R 6  is methyl.  
     
     
         55 . The pharmaceutical composition of  claim 53  wherein the optional pi bond at position 1 is present.  
     
     
         56 . The pharmaceutical composition of  claim 53  wherein Y is a C 3 -C 6  fluoroacyloxy.  
     
     
         57 . The pharmaceutical composition of  claim 53  wherein X is methyl.  
     
     
         58 . A pharmaceutical composition comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable diluent or carrier and a therapeutically acceptable amount of an inhibitor of type 5 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase having the molecular structure:  
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         wherein n is an integer from 1-2;  
         wherein the dotted lines are optional pi bonds;  
         wherein X and Y are independently selected from the group consisting of —H, (C 1 -C 3 )alkyl, (C 2 -C 3 ) alkenyl, and methoxycarbonyl;  
         wherein Z is selected from the group consisting of —H and (C 1 -C 3 )alkyl;  
         wherein R 3  is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen acyl, carboxyl, alkoxycarbonyl, substituted or unsubstituted carboxamide, cyano, alkoxy, alkoxyalkoxy, alkythioalkoxy, acyloxy; hydroxy, halo, —O—SO 2 R a  (R a  being selected from the group consisting of C 1 -C 6  alkyl and C 6 -C 10  aryl), and a moiet which, together with R 2 , is a 5-6 member ring containing at least one oxygen and one nitrogen atom;  
         wherein R 2  is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, amido, acyloxy, carboxyl, carboxamide, alkoxycarbonyl, cyano, halo, nitro, C 1 -C 8  alkyl, and CF 3  and a moiety which, together with R 3 , is a 5-6 member ring containing at least one oxygen and one nitrogen atom;  
         wherein R 4  is hydrogen or halo;  
         wherein R 6  is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and oxo;  
         wherein R 9  is —H or —OH;  
         provided that X, Y, and Z are not all hydrogen.  
       
     
     
         59 . The pharmaceutical composition of  claim 58  wherein R 3  is alkoxyalkoxy.  
     
     
         60 . The pharmaceutical composition of  claim 58  wherein R 3  is carboxyl or alkoxyl;  
     
     
         61 . The pharmaceutical composition of  claim 58  wherein at least one of X, Y or Z is methyl.  
     
     
         62 . The pharmaceutical composition of  claim 58  wherein both X and Y are methyl.  
     
     
         63 . The pharmaceutical composition of  claim 58  wherein n=1 or 2.  
     
     
         64 . The pharmaceutical composition of  claim 58  wherein R 6  is oxo.  
     
     
         65 . The pharmaceutical composition of  claim 58  wherein R 3  is carboxamide.  
     
     
         66 . A pharmaceutical composition comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable diluent or carrier and a therapeutically acceptable amount of an inhibitor of type 5 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase having the molecular structure:  
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         wherein the dotted lines are optional pi bonds;  
         wherein n=1 or 2; and  
         wherein a is either —H or —CH 3 ;  
         wherein b and c are independently hydrogen or methyl;  
         wherein Z is oxygen or sulfur.  
       
     
     
         67 . The pharmaceutical composition of  claim 66  wherein n=1.  
     
     
         68 . The pharmaceutical composition of  claim 66  wherein at least one of b or c is methyl.  
     
     
         69 . The pharmaceutical composition of  claim 66  wherein both b and c are methyl.  
     
     
         70 . The pharmaceutical composition of  claim 66  wherein Z is oxygen.  
     
     
         71 . A pharmaceutical composition comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable diluent or carrier and a therapeutically acceptable amount of an inhibitor of type 5 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase having a molecular structure selected from the group consisting of:  
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
     
     
         72 . The pharmaceutical composition of  claim 71  wherein said inhibitor of 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase is selected from the group consisting of:  
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
     
     
         73 . A pharmaceutical composition comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable diluent or carrier and a therapeutically effective amount of an inhibitor of type 5 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase having the molecular structure:  
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         wherein the dotted line is optional pi bond;  
         wherein A is selected from the group consisting of straight or branched C 1 -C 4  alkyl, —OR c  (R c  being a C 1 -C 8  alkyl radical), and —N(R d )R e  (R d  and R e  being independently hydrogen or C 1 -C 8  alkyl or aryl), and unsaturated analogs of any of the foregoing definitions for substituent A;  
         wherein R 1  is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and methyl;  
         wherein R 6  is selected from the group consisting halogen and C 1 -C 8  alkyl;  
         wherein R a  is selected from the group consisting of straight or branched C 1 -C 8  alkylene, C 3 -C 7  cycloalkylene; and  
         R b  is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, C 2 -C 10  acyl, C 2 -C 10  acyloxy, C 2 -C 10  alkoxycarbonyl, and halogen;  
         provided that when A is methyl, R 1  is methyl.  
       
     
     
         74 . A pharmaceutical composition comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable diluent or carrier and a therapeutically acceptable amount of an inhibitor of type 5 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase having the molecular structure:  
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         wherein the dotted lines are optional pi bonds  
         wherein X is C 1 -C 3  alkyl;  
         wherein Y is hydrogen or an acyloxy moiety;  
         wherein R 6  is —H or  
         wherein R 16  is —H or halo;  
         wherein R 1  is —H or —CH 3 .  
       
     
     
         75 . An inhibitor of type 5 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase having the molecular structure:  
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         wherein the dotted line is optional pi bond;  
         wherein A is selected from the group consisting of straight or branched C 1 -C 4  alkyl, —OR c  (R c  being a C 1 -C 8  alkyl radical), and —N(R d )R e  (Rd and R e  being independently hydrogen or C 1 -C 8  alkyl or aryl), and unsaturated analogs of any of the foregoing definitions for substituent A;  
         wherein R 1  is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and methyl;  
         wherein R 6  is selected from the group consisting of halogen and C 1 -C 8  alkyl;  
         wherein R a  is selected from the group consisting of straight or branched C 1 -C 8  alkylene, C 3 -C 7 cycloalkylene; and  
         R b  is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, C 2 -C 10  acyl, C 2 -C 10  acyloxy, C 2 -C 10  alkoxycarbonyl, and halogen;  
         provided that when A is methyl, R a  and R b  together have at least two carbon atoms, and R 1  is methyl.  
       
     
     
         76 . The inhibitor of  claim 75  wherein the optional pi bond at 6 is present.  
     
     
         77 . The inhibitor of  claim 75  wherein R 6  is methyl.  
     
     
         78 . The inhibitor of  claim 75  wherein R a  is C 1 -C 6  alkylene.  
     
     
         79 . The inhibitor of  claim 75  where A is either methyl or —N(R d )R e .  
     
     
         80 . The inhibitor of  claim 75  where A is —N(R d )R e .  
     
     
         81 . The inhibitor of  claim 80  wherein R d  is methyl.  
     
     
         82 . The inhibitor of  claim 80  wherein R e  is C 1 -C 6  alkyl or phenyl C 1 -C 6  alkyl.  
     
     
         83 . An inhibitor of type 5 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase having the molecular structure:  
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         wherein the dotted line is an optional pi bond;  
         wherein R 16β  is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C 1 -C 8  alkyl, fluoro, chloro, C 1 -C 8  haloalkyl, a moiety which together with R 16α  is C 4 -C 7  spirocycloalkyl, C 4 -C 7  halospirocycloalkyl, or ═—R′ 16  (R′ 16  being C 1 -C 3  alkyl) and unsaturated analogs of any of the foregoing definitions for R 16β ;  
         wherein R 16α  is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C 1 -C 8  alkyl, C 1 -C 8  haloalkyl, a moiety which together with R 16β  is C 4 -C 7  spirocycloalkyl, C 4 -C 7  halospirocycloalkyl, or ═—R(R′ 16  being C 1 -C 3  alkyl) and unsaturated analogs of any of the foregoings;  
         wherein R 15α  is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C 1 -C 4  alkyl, C 1 -C 4  alkenyl and C 1 -C 4  alkynyl;  
         wherein R 19  is either —H or —CH 3 ; and  
         wherein R 6  is selected from the group consisting of —H, —CH 3 , and halo;  
         provided that R 16β , R 16α , and R 15α  are not simultaneously hydrogen.  
       
     
     
         84 . The inhibitor of  claim 83  wherein R 16α  is a larger substituent than R 16β .  
     
     
         85 . The inhibitor of  claim 83  wherein R 6  is hydrogen.  
     
     
         86 . The inhibitor of  claim 83  wherein the optional pi bond at position 1 is not present.  
     
     
         87 . The inhibitor of  claim 83  wherein R 16 l is a C 3 -C 5  alkyl.  
     
     
         88 . An inhibitor of type 5 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase having the molecular structure:  
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         wherein the dotted line is optional pi bond  
         wherein X is C 1 -C 3  alkyl;  
         wherein Y is hydrogen or an acyloxy moiety;  
         wherein R 6  is —H or —CH 3 ;  
         wherein R 16  is —H or halo;  
         wherein R 1  is —H or CH 3 .  
       
     
     
         89 . The inhibitor of  claim 88  wherein R 6  is methyl.  
     
     
         90 . The inhibitor of  claim 88  wherein the optional pi bond at position 1 is present.  
     
     
         91 . The inhibitor of  claim 88  wherein Y is a C 3 -C 6  fluoroacyloxy.  
     
     
         92 . The inhibitor of  claim 88  wherein X is methyl.  
     
     
         93 . An inhibitor of type 5 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase having the molecular structure:  
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         wherein n is an integer from 1-2;  
         wherein the dotted lines are optional pi bonds;  
         wherein X and Y are independently selected from the group consisting of —H, (C 1 -C 3 )alkyl, (C 2 -C 3 ) alkenyl, and methoxycarbonyl;  
         wherein Z is selected from the group consisting of —H and (C 1 -C 3 )alkyl;  
         wherein R 3  is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, acyl, carboxyl, alkoxycarbonyl, substituted or unsubstituted carboxamide, cyano, alkoxy, alkoxyalkoxy, alkythioalkoxy, acyloxy; hydroxy, halo, —O—SO 2 R a  (R a  being selected from the group consisting of C 1 -C 6  alkyl and C 6 -C 10  aryl), and a moiety which, together with R 2 , is a 5-6 member ring containing at least one oxygen and one nitrogen atom;  
         wherein R 2  is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, amido, acyloxy, carboxyl, carboxamide, alkoxycarbonyl, cyano, halo, nitro, C 1 -C 8  alkyl, and CF 3  and a moiety which, together with R 3 , is a 5-6 member ring containing at least one oxygen and one nitrogen atom;  
         wherein R 4  is hydrogen or halo;  
         wherein R 6  is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and oxo;  
         wherein R 9  is —H or H;  
         provided that X, Y, and Z are not all hydrogen.  
       
     
     
         94 . The inhibitor of  claim 93  wherein R 3  is alkoxyalkoxy.  
     
     
         95 . The inhibitor of  claim 93  wherein R 3  is carboxyl unsubstituted carboxamide or alkoxyl;  
     
     
         96 . The inhibitor of  claim 93  wherein at least one of X, Y or Z is methyl.  
     
     
         97 . The inhibitor of  claim 93  wherein both X and Y are methyl.  
     
     
         98 . The inhibitor of  claim 93  wherein n=1.  
     
     
         99 . The inhibitor of  claim 93  wherein R 6  is oxo.  
     
     
         100 . The inhibitor of  claim 93  wherein R 3  is carboxamide.  
     
     
         101 . An inhibitor of type 5 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase having the molecular structure:  
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         wherein the dotted lines are optional pi bonds;  
         wherein n=1 or 2; and  
         wherein a is either —H or  
         wherein b and c are independently hydrogen or methyl;  
         wherein Z is oxygen or sulfur.  
       
     
     
         102 . The inhibitor of  claim 101  wherein n=1.  
     
     
         103 . The inhibitor of  claim 101  wherein at least one of b or c is methyl.  
     
     
         104 . The inhibitor of  claim 101  wherein both b and c are methyl.  
     
     
         105 . The inhibitor of  claim 101  wherein Z is oxygen.  
     
     
         106  An inhibitor of type 5 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase having a molecular structure selected from the group consisting of:  
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
     
     
         107 . The inhibitor of  claim 106  wherein said inhibitor of 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase selected from the group consisting of:  
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
     
     
         108 . A method of inhibiting type 3 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase comprising administering to a patient in need of such treatment a therapeutically effective amount of an inhibitor of type 3 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase having the molecular structure:  
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         wherein R is selected from the group consisting of alkoxy, alkylthio, alkoxyalkoxy, alkoxyalkylthio, alkylthioalkoxy, and alkylthioalkylthio, or  
         
           
             
             
                 
                 
             
           
         
         wherein n is an integer from 1 to 4.  
       
     
     
         109 . The method of  claim 108  wherein said inhibitor is selected from the group consisting of:  
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
     
     
         110 . A pharmaceutical composition comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable diluent or carrier and a therapeutically acceptable amount of an inhibitor of type 3 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase having the molecular structure:  
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         wherein R is selected from the group consisting of alkoxy, alkylthio, alkoxyalkoxy, alkoxyalkylthio, alkylthioalkoxy, and alkylthioalkylthio, or  
         
           
             
             
                 
                 
             
           
         
         wherein n is an integer from 1 to 4.  
       
     
     
         111 . The pharmaceutical composition of  claim 110  wherein said inhibitor is selected from the group consisting of:  
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
     
     
         112  An inhibitor of type 3 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase having the molecular structure:  
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         wherein R is selected from the group consisting of alkoxyethoxy, alkoxyalkylthio, alkylthioalkoxy, and alkylthioalkylthio, or  
         
           
             
             
                 
                 
             
           
         
         wherein n is an integer from 1 to 4.  
       
     
     
         113  The inhibitor of  claim 112  wherein said inhibitor is selected from the group consisting of:  
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
     
     
         114 . A method of treating, or reducing the risk of developing, prostate cancer, comprising administering to a patient in need of such treatment or reduction a therapeutically effective amount of an inhibitor of type 5 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, and an amount of an LHRH agonist or antagonist effective to reduce testicular secretion of sex steroids.  
     
     
         115 . The method of  claim 114 , further comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of an antiandrogen.  
     
     
         116 . The method of  claim 115 , further comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of a 5α-reductase inhibitor.  
     
     
         117 . The method of  claim 114 , further comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of a 5α-reductase inhibitor.  
     
     
         118 . A method of treating, or reducing the risk of developing prostate cancer, comprising administering to a patient in need of such treatment or reduction a therapeutically effective amount of an inhibitor of type 5 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase and of an inhibitor of type 3 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase.  
     
     
         119 . The method of  claim 118  further comprising a therapeutically effective amount of a 5α-reductase inhibitor.  
     
     
         120 . The method of  claim 118  further comprising a therapeutically effective amount of an LHRH agonist or antagonist.  
     
     
         121 . The method of  claim 118  further comprising a therapeutically effective amount of an antiandrogen.  
     
     
         122 . The method of  claim 118  further comprising a therapeutically effective amount of an LHRH agonist or antagonist and an antiandrogen.  
     
     
         123 . The method of  claim 118  further comprising a therapeutically effective amount of an LHRH agonist or antagonist, an antiandrogen, and a 5α-reductase inhibitor.  
     
     
         124 . The method of  claim 118  further comprising a therapeutically effective amount of an antiandrogen and a 5α-reductase inhibitor.  
     
     
         125 . The method of  claim 118  further comprising a therapeutically effective amount of an LHRH agonist (or antagonist) and a 5α-reductase inhibitor.  
     
     
         126 . A method of treating, or reducing the risk of developing, benign prostatic hyperplasia comprising administering to a patient in need of such treatment or reduction, a therapeutically effective amount of an inhibitor of type 5 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase.  
     
     
         127 . The method of  claim 126 , further comprising administering to said patient a therapeutically effective amount of an agent selected from the group consisting of an antiestrogen or an aromatase inhibitor.  
     
     
         128 . The method of  claim 126 , further comprising administering to said patient a therapeutically effective amount of an antiandrogen.  
     
     
         129 . The method of  claim 126 , further comprising administering to said patient a therapeutically effective amount of an antiandrogen and a 5α-reductase inhibitor.  
     
     
         130 . The method of  claim 126 , further comprising administering to said patient a therapeutically effective amount of a 5α-reductase inhibitor.  
     
     
         131 . The method of  claim 126 , further comprising administering to said patient a therapeutically effective amount of a 5α-reductase inhibitor and an antiestrogen or an aromatase inhibitor.  
     
     
         132 . The method of  claim 126 , further comprising administering to said patient a therapeutically effective amount of a 5α-reductase inhibitor, an antiandrogen, an antiestrogen or an aromatase inhibitor.  
     
     
         133 . A method of treating or reducing the risk of developing, acne, seborrhea, hirsutism or androgenic alopecia, comprising administering to a patient in need of such treatment or reduction, a therapeutically effective amount of an inhibitor of type 5 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase.  
     
     
         134 . The method of  claim 133 , further comprising administering to said patient at therapeutically effective amount of an antiandrogen.  
     
     
         135 . The method of  claim 133 , further comprising administering to said patient at therapeutically effective amount of a 5α-reductase inhibitor.  
     
     
         136 . The method of  claim 133 , further comprising administering to said patient at therapeutically effective amount of a 5α-reductase inhibitor and an antiandrogen.  
     
     
         137 . A method of treating, or reducing the risk of developing, polycystic ovarian syndrome comprising administering to a patient in need of such treatment or reduction a therapeutically effective amount of an inhibitor of type 5 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase.  
     
     
         138 . The method of  claim 137 , further comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of an inhibitor of type 3 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase.  
     
     
         139 . A method of treating, or reducing the risk of developing, polycystic ovarian syndrome comprising administering to a patient in need of such treatment or reduction, a therapeutically effective amount of an inhibitor of type 3 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase.  
     
     
         140 . The method of  claim 137  further comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of an antiandrogen.  
     
     
         141 . A method of treating, or reducing the risk of developing, polycystic ovarian syndrome comprising administering to a patient in need of such treatment or reduction a therapeutically effective amount of an inhibitor of type 5 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, an inhibitor of type 3 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, and an antiandrogen.  
     
     
         142 . The method of  claim 139  further comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of an antiandrogen.  
     
     
         143 . A method of treating, or reducing the risk of developing, breast cancer comprising administering to a patient in need of such treatment or reduction, a therapeutically effective amount of an inhibitor of type 5 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase and a therapeutically effective amount of an antiestrogen.  
     
     
         144 . The method of  claim 143  further comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of an LHRH agonist or antagonist.  
     
     
         145 . The method of  claim 143 , further comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of an androgenic compound.  
     
     
         146 . The method of  claim 145 , further comprising administering an amount of an LHRH agonist effective to reduce ovarian secretion of sex steroids.  
     
     
         147 . A method of treating, or reducing the risk of developing, endometriosis or leiomyoma comprising administering to a patient in need of such treatment or reduction, a therapeutically effective amount of an inhibitor of type 5 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase.  
     
     
         148 . The method of  claim 147 , further comprising administering to said patient a therapeutically effective amount of an antiestrogen or of an inhibitor of aromatase.  
     
     
         149 . The method of  claim 147 , further comprising administering to said patient an amount of an LHRH agonist (or antagonist) effective to reduce ovarian secretion of sex steroids.  
     
     
         150 . The method of  claim 149 , further comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of an antiestrogen or of an aromatase inhibitor.  
     
     
         151 . A method of inhibiting testicular hormonal secretions comprising administering to a patient in need of such inhibition an amount of an inhibitor of type 3 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase effective to reduce testicular production of sex steroids.  
     
     
         152 . The method of  claim 151  further comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of an antiandrogen.  
     
     
         153 . The method of  claim 152  further comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of a 5α-reductase inhibitor.  
     
     
         154 . The method of  claim 151 , further comprising administering an LHRH agonist.  
     
     
         155 . The method of  claim 154 , further comprising administering an antiandrogen.  
     
     
         156 . The method of  claim 154 , further comprising administering an antiandrogen and a 5α-reductase inhibitor.  
     
     
         157 . The method of  claim 151 , further comprising administering an LHRH antagonist.  
     
     
         158 . The method of  claim 157 , further comprising administering an antiandrogen.  
     
     
         159 . The method of  claim 157 , further comprising administering an antiandrogen and a 5×-reductase inhibitor.  
     
     
         160 . A method of treating precocious puberty comprising administering to a male or female patient in need of such treatment a therapeutically effective amount of an inhibitor of type 5 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase.  
     
     
         161 . The method of  claim 160  comprising administering to a male patient a therapeutically effective amount of an LHRH agonist or antagonist.  
     
     
         162 . The method of  claim 160  comprising administering to a male or female patient a therapeutically effective amount of an antiandrogen.  
     
     
         163 . The method of  claim 160  comprising administering to a male patient a therapeutically effective amount of an antiandrogen and an LHRH agonist or antagonist.  
     
     
         164 . The method of  claim 160  comprising administering to a male patient a therapeutically effective amount of an inhibitor of type 3 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase.  
     
     
         165 . A method of treating precocious puberty comprising administering to a male or female patient in need of such treatment a therapeutically effective amount of an inhibitor of type 3 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase.  
     
     
         166 . The method of  claim 165  further comprising administering to a male patient a therapeutically effective amount of an LHRH agonist or antagonist.  
     
     
         167 . The method of  claim 165  further comprising administering to a male or female patient a therapeutically effective amount of an antiandrogen.  
     
     
         168 . The method of  claim 165  further comprising administering to a male patient a therapeutically effective amount of an antiandrogen and an LHRH agonist or antagonist.  
     
     
         169 . A pharmaceutical composition comprising: 
 a) a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient, diluent or carrier;    b) a therapeutically effective amount of at least one inhibitor of type 5 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase; and    c) a therapeutically effective amount of at least one antiandrogen.    
     
     
         170 . A pharmaceutical composition of  claim 169  wherein said composition further comprising a therapeutically effective amount of a 5α-reductase inhibitor.  
     
     
         171 . A pharmaceutical composition of  claim 169  wherein said composition further comprising a therapeutically effective amount of at least one antiestrogen or one aromatase inhibitor.  
     
     
         172 . A pharmaceutical composition of  claim 170  wherein said composition further comprising a therapeutically effective amount of at least one antiestrogen or one aromatase inhibitor.  
     
     
         173 . A pharmaceutical composition comprising: 
 a) a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient, diluent or carrier;    b) a therapeutically effective amount of at least one inhibitor of type 5 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase; and    c) a therapeutically effective amount of at least one inhibitor of type 3 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase    
     
     
         174 . A pharmaceutical composition comprising: 
 a) a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient, diluent or carrier;    b) a therapeutically effective amount of at least one inhibitor of type 3 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase; and    c) a therapeutically effective amount of at least one antiandrogen.    
     
     
         175 . A pharmaceutical composition comprising: 
 a) a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient, diluent or carrier;    b) a therapeutically effective amount of at least one inhibitor of type 3 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase; and    c) a therapeutically effective amount of at least one 5α-reductase inhibitor.    
     
     
         176 . A pharmaceutical composition of  claim 174  wherein said composition further comprising a therapeutically effective amount of at least one 5α-reductase inhibitor.  
     
     
         177 . A pharmaceutical composition of  claim 173  wherein said composition further comprising a therapeutically effective amount of at least one antiandrogen.  
     
     
         178 . A pharmaceutical composition of  claim 173  wherein said composition further comprising a therapeutically effective amount of at least one 5α-reductase inhibitor.  
     
     
         179 . A pharmaceutical composition of  claim 177  wherein said composition further comprising a therapeutically effective amount of at least one 5α-reductase inhibitor.  
     
     
         180 . A pharmaceutical composition comprising: 
 a) a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient, diluent or carrier;    b) a therapeutically effective amount of at least one inhibitor of type 5 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase; and    c) a therapeutically effective amount of at least one 5α-reductase inhibitor.    
     
     
         181 . A pharmaceutical composition of  claim 180  wherein said composition further comprising a therapeutically effective amount of at least one antiestrogen or one aromatase inhibitor.  
     
     
         182 . A pharmaceutical composition comprising: 
 a) a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient, diluent or carrier;    b) a therapeutically effective amount of at least one inhibitor of type 5 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase; and    c) a therapeutically effective amount of at least one antiestrogen or one aromatase inhibitor.    
     
     
         183 . A kit having a plurality of containers wherein contents of each container differ in whole or in part from content of another container, said kit comprising a therapeutically effective amount of at least one inhibitor of type 5 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase and a therapeutically effective amount of at least one antiandrogen.  
     
     
         184 . A kit having a plurality of containers wherein contents of each container differ in whole or in part from content of another container, said kit comprising a therapeutically effective amount of at least one inhibitor of type 5 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase and a therapeutically effective amount of at least one inhibitor of type 3 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase  
     
     
         185 . A kit having a plurality of containers wherein contents of each container differ in whole or in part from content of another container, said kit comprising a therapeutically effective amount of at least one inhibitor of type 3 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase and a therapeutically effective amount of at least one antiandrogen.  
     
     
         186 . A kit having a plurality of containers wherein contents of each container differ in whole or in part from content of another container, said kit comprising a therapeutically effective amount of at least one inhibitor of type 3 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase and a therapeutically effective amount of at least one 5α-reductase inhibitor.  
     
     
         187 . A kit having a plurality of containers wherein contents of each container differ in whole or in part from content of another container, said kit comprising a therapeutically effective amount of at least one inhibitor of type 5 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase and a therapeutically effective amount of at least one 5×-reductase inhibitor.  
     
     
         188 . A kit having a plurality of containers wherein contents of each container differ in whole or in part from content of another container, said kit comprising a therapeutically effective amount of at least one inhibitor of type 5 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase and a therapeutically effective amount of at least one antiestrogen or one aromatase inhibitor.  
     
     
         189 . A kit having a plurality of containers wherein contents of each container differ in whole or in part from content of another container, said kit comprising a therapeutic effective amount of at least one inhibitor of type 5 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase and an amount of at least one LHRH agonist or antagonist.  
     
     
         190 . A kit having a plurality of containers wherein contents of each container differ in whole or in part from content of another container, said kit comprising a therapeutic effective amount of at least one inhibitor of type 3 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase and an amount of at least one LHRH agonist or antagonist.  
     
     
         191 . A method of treating, or reducing the risk of developing, prostate cancer, comprising administering to a patient in need of such treatment or reduction a therapeutically effective amount of an inhibitor of type 5 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, and an amount of an LHRH agonist or antagonist effective to reduce testicular secretion of sex steroids wherein the inhibitor of type 5 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase is not medroxyprogesterone acetate, megestrol acetate, chlormadinone acetate, 1-dehydromegestrol acetate, melengestrol acetate, nomegestrol acetate, 1-dehydromelengestrol acetate, and cyproterone acetate.  
     
     
         192 . A method of treating, or reducing the risk of developing, benign prostatic hyperplasia comprising administering to a patient in need of such treatment or reduction, a therapeutically effective amount of an inhibitor of type 5 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase wherein the inhibitor of type 5 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase is not medroxyprogesterone acetate, megestrol acetate, chlormadinone acetate, 1-dehydromegestrol acetate, melengestrol acetate, nomegestrol acetate, 1-dehydromelengestrol acetate, and cyproterone acetate.  
     
     
         193 . A method of treating or reducing the risk of developing, acne, seborrhea, hirsutism or androgenic alopecia, comprising administering to a patient in need of such treatment or reduction, a therapeutically effective amount of an inhibitor of type 5 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase wherein the inhibitor of type 5 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase is not medroxyprogesterone acetate, megestrol acetate, chlormadinone acetate, 1-dehydromegestrol acetate, melengestrol acetate, nomegestrol acetate, 1-dehydromelengestrol acetate, and cyproterone acetate.  
     
     
         194 . A method of treating, or reducing the risk of developing, polycystic ovarian syndrome comprising administering to a patient in need of such treatment or reduction a therapeutically effective amount of an inhibitor of type 5 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase wherein the inhibitor of type 5 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase is not medroxyprogesterone acetate, megestrol acetate, chlormadinone acetate, 1-dehydromegestrol acetate, melengestrol acetate, nomegestrol acetate, 1-dehydromelengestrol acetate, and cyproterone acetate.  
     
     
         195 . A method of treating, or reducing the risk of developing, breast cancer comprising administering to a patient in need of such treatment or reduction, a therapeutically effective amount of an inhibitor of type 5 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase and a therapeutically effective amount of an antiestrogen wherein the inhibitor of type 5 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase is not medroxyprogesterone acetate, megestrol acetate, chlormadinone acetate, 1-dehydromegestrol acetate, melengestrol acetate, nomegestrol acetate, 1-dehydromelengestrol acetate, and cyproterone acetate.  
     
     
         196 . A method of treating, or reducing the risk of developing, endometriosis or leiomyoma comprising administering to a patient in need of such treatment or reduction, a therapeutically effective amount of an inhibitor of type 5 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase wherein the inhibitor of type 5 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase is not medroxyprogesterone acetate, megestrol acetate, chlormadinone acetate, 1-dehydromegestrol acetate, melengestrol acetate, nomegestrol acetate, 1-dehydromelengestrol acetate, and cyproterone acetate.  
     
     
         197 . A method of treating precocious puberty comprising administering to a male or female patient in need of such treatment a therapeutically effective amount of an inhibitor of type 5 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase.  
     
     
         198 . The method of  claim 1  wherein the inhibitor of type 5 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase is not medroxyprogesterone acetate, megestrol acetate, chlormadinone acetate, 1-dehydromegestrol acetate, melengestrol acetate, nomegestrol acetate, 1-dehydromelengestrol acetate, and cyproterone acetate.  
     
     
         199 . The method of  claim 38  wherein the inhibitor of type 5 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase is not medroxyprogesterone acetate, megestrol acetate, chlormadinone acetate, 1-dehydromegestrol acetate, melengestrol acetate, nomegestrol acetate, 1-dehydromelengestrol acetate, and cyproterone acetate.  
     
     
         200 . The pharmaceutical composition of  claim 40  wherein the inhibitor of type 5 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase is not medroxyprogesterone acetate, megestrol acetate, chlormadinone acetate, 1-dehydromegestrol acetate, melengestrol acetate, nomegestrol acetate, 1-dehydromelengestrol acetate, and cyproterone acetate.  
     
     
         201 . The pharmaceutical composition of  claim 73  wherein the inhibitor of type 5 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase is not medroxyprogesterone acetate, megestrol acetate, chlormadinone acetate, 1-dehydromegestrol acetate, melengestrol acetate, nomegestrol acetate, 1-dehydromelengestrol acetate, and cyproterone acetate.  
     
     
         202 . The method of  claim 139  wherein the inhibitor of type 3 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase is not androsterone.  
     
     
         203 . The method of  claim 151  wherein the inhibitor of type 3 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase is not androsterone.  
     
     
         204 . The method of  claim 165  wherein the inhibitor of type 3 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase is not androsterone.

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