Gas lift method with surfactant injection

Abstract

Disclosed is a method for optimizing gas lift operations in the production of crude oil. A surfactant is injected with the lift gas into the an oil well such that the surface tension between the lift gas and the formation fluid being produced is reduced and/or a lift gas-formation fluid foam is formed. The reduction in surface tension and/or foam formation increases the efficiency of the lift gas for lifting the formation fluid to the surface. The surfactant is selected to minimize corrosion. Exemplary surfactants include those in the group consisting of ethoxylated alcohols and all salts thereof, ethoxylated alkyl phenols and all salts thereof, ethoxylated amines and all salts thereof, alkyl ether sulfates and all salts thereof, all betaines and all salts thereof, all sultaines and all salts thereof, perfluorinated polyurethanes, and mixtures thereof.

What is claimed is:  
     
         1 . A method for recovering oil from a gas-lifted oil well penetrating a subterranean oil-bearing formation, the method comprising: 
 A) providing a lift gas and a surfactant at an oil well wherein the oil well penetrates a subterranean oil-bearing formation and has formation fluids in the well bore;    B) injecting a lift gas into the oil well; and    C) injecting a surfactant into the oil well, wherein    i) the surfactant functions to: 
 (a) reduce the surface tension between the formation fluids and the lift gas;  
 (b) create a lift gas-formation fluid foam; or  
 (c) both (a) and (b);  
   ii) the surfactant and lift gas are injected into the oil well at a depth sufficiently deep to lift formation fluids to the surface; and    iii) the surfactant is selected from the group consisting of ethoxylated alcohols and all salts thereof, ethoxylated alkyl phenols and all salts thereof, ethoxylated amines and all salts thereof, alkyl ether sulfates and all salts thereof, all betaines and all salts thereof, all sultaines and all salts thereof, perfluorinated polyurethanes, and mixtures thereof.    
     
     
         2 . The method of  claim 1  wherein the lift gas is selected from the group consisting of natural gas, carbon dioxide, methane, ethane, propane, nitrogen, and mixtures thereof.  
     
     
         3 . The method of  claim 2  wherein the lift gas is natural gas or nitrogen.  
     
     
         4 . The method of  claim 1  wherein the surfactant is prepared using solvents that do not strip off at the formation temperature or well operating temperature of gas-lifted oil well.  
     
     
         5 . The method of  claim 1  wherein the surfactant is selected to have a temperature stability at or above the formation temperature or well operating temperature of gas-lifted oil well.  
     
     
         6 . The method of  claim 5  wherein the formation temperature or well operating temperature of gas-lifted oil well exceeds 250° F. and the surfactant is a betaine, alkyl betaine or a salt thereof.  
     
     
         7 . The method of  claim 6  wherein the formation temperature or well operating temperature of gas-lifted oil well exceeds 300° F. and the surfactant is a betaine, alkyl betaine or a salt thereof.