Deconvolution for the reduction of blurring induced by internal reflections

Abstract

A system and method of image processing employ mathematical deconvolution to estimate the magnitude and location of a target object within an image. Both the nature of internal reflections and the convolution process by which each internal reflection contributes to blurring of the acquired image data may be measured and modeled. In accordance with mathematical deconvolution techniques, the combined effects of these internal reflections may be reduced to the extent that respective contributions of the target object and each individual reflection may be distinguished and quantified.

1 . A method comprising: 
 acquiring image data of a target object;    modeling said image data to create modeled data;    responsive to said modeling, estimating a size and an intensity of an internal reflection in an optical train; and    deconvolving said modeled data in accordance with said estimating.    
     
     
         2 . The method of  claim 1  wherein said modeling comprises mathematically expressing said modeled data as a sum of object data representing said target object and reflection data representing said internal reflection.  
     
     
         3 . The method of  claim 2  wherein said modeling further comprises mathematically expressing said reflection data as a plurality of factors, wherein each of said plurality of factors is associated with a respective internal reflection.  
     
     
         4 . The method of  claim 1  wherein said estimating comprises utilizing a series of cylindrical functions.  
     
     
         5 . The method of  claim 1  further comprising estimating a magnitude and a location of said target object in accordance with said deconvolving.  
     
     
         6 . The method of  claim 2  further comprising estimating a magnitude and a location of said target object using said object data and in accordance with said deconvolving.  
     
     
         7 . The method of  claim 1  wherein said acquiring comprises utilizing a charge-coupled device.  
     
     
         8 . The method of  claim 1  wherein said acquiring comprises utilizing a complementary metal oxide semiconductor sensor device.  
     
     
         9 . The method of  claim 1  further comprising storing final image data in accordance with said deconvolving.  
     
     
         10 . The method of  claim 1  further comprising displaying final image data in accordance with said deconvolving.  
     
     
         11 . A computer readable medium encoded with data and computer executable instructions for processing image data representing a target object; said image data acquired from an imaging system; the data and instructions causing an apparatus executing the instructions to: 
 model said image data to create modeled data;    estimate a size and an intensity of an internal reflection in an optical train of said imaging system using said modeled data; and    deconvolve said modeled data using results of the estimating operation.    
     
     
         12 . The computer readable medium of  claim 11  further encoded with data and computer executable instructions; the data and instructions further causing an apparatus executing the instructions to express said modeled data mathematically as a sum of object data representing said target object and reflection data representing said internal reflection.  
     
     
         13 . The computer readable medium of  claim 12  further encoded with data and computer executable instructions; the data and instructions further causing an apparatus executing the instructions to express said reflection data mathematically as a plurality of factors, wherein each of said plurality of factors is associated with a respective internal reflection.  
     
     
         14 . The computer readable medium of  claim 11  further encoded with data and computer executable instructions; the data and instructions further causing an apparatus executing the instructions to perform said estimating operation utilizing a series of cylindrical functions.  
     
     
         15 . The computer readable medium of  claim 11  further encoded with data and computer executable instructions; the data and instructions further causing an apparatus executing the instructions to estimate a magnitude and a location of said target object using results of the deconvolving operation.  
     
     
         16 . The computer readable medium of  claim 12  further encoded with data and computer executable instructions; the data and instructions further causing an apparatus executing the instructions to estimate a magnitude and a location of said target object using said object data and results of the deconvolving operation.  
     
     
         17 . The computer readable medium of  claim 11  further encoded with data and computer executable instructions; the data and instructions further causing an apparatus executing the instructions to store final image data resulting from the deconvolving operation.  
     
     
         18 . The computer readable medium of  claim 11  further encoded with data and computer executable instructions; the data and instructions further causing an apparatus executing the instructions to display final image data resulting from the deconvolving operation.