Lubricating oil composition

Abstract

The use, in a minor amount, of a detergent composition comprising one or more metal detergents which comprises metal salts of organic acids, wherein the detergent composition comprises more than 50 mole %, based on the moles of the metal salts of organic acids in the detergent composition, of: (I) a metal salt of an aromatic carboxylic acid, or (II) a metal salt of a phenol, or (III) both a metal salt of an aromatic carboxylic acid and a metal salt of a phenol, in a lubricating oil composition for improving the oxidation resistance of the lubricating oil composition, wherein the amount of phosphorus and sulfur in the oil composition is less than 0.09 mass % and at most 0.5 mass % respectively, based on the mass of the oil composition. It has also been found that a detergent composition comprising more than 50 mole % of a metal salt of an aromatic carboxylic acid improves the reduction in wear in an engine.

1 . An SAE 5WX or SAE OWX lubricating oil composition comprising: 
 (A) an oil of lubricating viscosity, in a major amount, and added thereto: 
 (B) a minor amount of detergent consisting essentially of one or more  
 (B 1) a metal salt of a phenol, or  
 (B2) metal salt of an aromatic carboxylic acid and metal salt of a phenol, and  
   (C) co-additives comprising (C1) a dispersant additive and/or a dispersant viscosity index improver additive, (C2) an antioxidant additive and (C3) an antiwear additive, in respective minor amounts;    wherein the amount of phosphorus derived from (B) or (C) or both (B) and (C) is less than 0.09 mass %; and the amount of sulfur derived from (B) or (C) or both (B) and (C) is at most 0.5 mass %; each based on the mass of the oil composition; and X represents any one of 20, 30, 40 and 50.    
     
     
         2 . The oil composition claimed in  claim 1 , wherein the oil of lubricating viscosity comprises a synthetic basestock.  
     
     
         3 . The oil composition claimed in  claim 1 , wherein the detergent composition comprises at least one detergent that contains metal salts of more than one type of organic acid.  
     
     
         4 . The oil composition claimed in  claim 1 , wherein the detergent composition consists essentially of at least one metal salt of a phenol.  
     
     
         5 . The oil composition claimed in  claim 1 , wherein the lubricating oil composition is in the form of a heavy duty diesel engine lubricating oil composition.  
     
     
         6 . The oil composition claimed in  claim 1 , wherein the lubricating oil composition is in the form of a passenger car engine lubricating oil composition.