US2005006011A1PendingUtilityA1

Use of a steel alloy for making tubes to produce compressed gas containers or for making formed structures in light weight steel construction

Assignee: BENTELER AUTOMOBILTECHNIK GMBHPriority: Feb 15, 2002Filed: Aug 5, 2004Published: Jan 13, 2005
Est. expiryFeb 15, 2022(expired)· nominal 20-yr term from priority
C22C 38/02B32B 15/013C22C 38/38C22C 38/24C22C 38/22C23C 2/06C22C 38/06
40
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Claims

Abstract

A method of using a steel alloy, the steel alloy having a composition containing in mass %, 0.09-0.13% C, 0.10-0.50% Si, 1.10-1.80% Mn, max. 0.02% P, max. 0.02% S, 1.00-2.00% Cr, 0.20-0.60% Mo, 0.02-0.06 Al, 0.10-0.25% V, the balance iron and incidental impurities, includes the steps of forming a tube from the steel alloy; air hardening the tube in the presence of inert gas, and incorporating the tube in the production of a compressed gas container. The steel composition may also be used as material for producing formed structures in light weight steel construction.

Claims

exact text as granted — not AI-modified
1 . A method of using a steel alloy, the steel alloy having a composition comprising, in mass %,  
       
         
           
                 
                 
                 
                 
               
                     
                     
                 
                     
                     
                 
                     
                   C 
                     
                   0.09-0.13% 
                 
                     
                   Si 
                     
                   0.10-0.50% 
                 
                     
                   Mn 
                     
                   1.10-1.80% 
                 
                     
                   P 
                   maximum 
                   0.02% 
                 
                     
                   S 
                   maximum 
                   0.02% 
                 
                     
                   Cr 
                     
                   1.00-2.00% 
                 
                     
                   Mo 
                     
                   0.20-0.60% 
                 
                     
                   Al 
                     
                   0.02-0.06% 
                 
                     
                   V 
                     
                   0.10-0.25% 
                 
                     
                     
                 
                     
                     
                 
             
                
                
               
               
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
               
            
           
         
       
       the balance iron and incidental impurities, said method comprising the steps of forming a tube from the steel alloy; air hardening the tube in the presence of inert gas; and incorporating the tube in the production of a compressed gas container.  
     
     
         2 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein the forming step includes annealing a hot-rolled seamless tubular blank until becoming soft, pickling the blank, phosphatizing the blank, soaping the blank, and drawing the blank to form the tube.  
     
     
         3 . The method of  claim 2 , wherein the air hardening step is carried out in a continuous furnace at a temperature of 950° C.±15° C.  
     
     
         4 . The method of  claim 2 , wherein the incorporating step includes straightening the tube, cutting the tube to length, and shaping the tube into the compressed gas container.  
     
     
         5 . A method of using a steel alloy, the steel alloy having a composition comprising, in mass %,  
       
         
           
                 
                 
                 
                 
               
                     
                     
                 
                     
                     
                 
                     
                   C 
                     
                   0.09-0.13% 
                 
                     
                   Si 
                     
                   0.10-0.50% 
                 
                     
                   Mn 
                     
                   1.10-1.80% 
                 
                     
                   P 
                   maximum 
                   0.02% 
                 
                     
                   S 
                   maximum 
                   0.02% 
                 
                     
                   Cr 
                     
                   1.00-2.00% 
                 
                     
                   Mo 
                     
                   0.20-0.60% 
                 
                     
                   Al 
                     
                   0.02-0.06% 
                 
                     
                   V 
                     
                   0.10-0.25% 
                 
                     
                     
                 
                     
                     
                 
             
                
                
               
               
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
               
            
           
         
       
       the balance iron and incidental impurities, said method comprising the steps of forming a formed structure; and incorporating the formed structure in light weight steel construction.  
     
     
         6 . The method of  claim 5 , further comprising the steps of air-hardening and tempering the formed structure to have a tensile strength of Rm of >850 N/mm 2 , a yield point Rp0.2 of >700 N/mm 2 , and a stretch A5 of >15%; and high temperature galvanizing the formed structure.  
     
     
         7 . The method of  claim 6 , wherein the formed structure has a tensile strength of Rm of >950 N/mm 2 , a yield point Rp0.2 of >700 N/mm 2 , and a stretch A5 of >14%.  
     
     
         8 . A method of using a steel alloy, the steel alloy having a composition comprising, in mass %,  
       
         
           
                 
                 
                 
                 
               
                     
                     
                 
                     
                     
                 
                     
                   C 
                     
                   0.09-0.12% 
                 
                     
                   Si 
                     
                   0.15-0.30% 
                 
                     
                   Mn 
                     
                   1.45-1.60% 
                 
                     
                   P 
                   maximum 
                   0.015% 
                 
                     
                   S 
                   maximum 
                   0.011% 
                 
                     
                   Cr 
                     
                   1.25-1.50% 
                 
                     
                   Mo 
                     
                   0.40-0.60% 
                 
                     
                   Al 
                     
                   0.02-0.06% 
                 
                     
                   V 
                     
                   0.12-0.20% 
                 
                     
                   Cu 
                   maximum 
                    0.20% 
                 
                     
                   Ni 
                   maximum 
                    0.70% 
                 
                     
                     
                 
                     
                     
                 
             
                
                
               
               
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
               
            
           
         
       
       the balance iron and incidental impurities, said method comprising the steps of forming a tube from the steel alloy; air hardening the tube in the presence of inert gas; and incorporating the tube in the production of a compressed gas container.  
     
     
         9 . The method of  claim 8 , wherein the steel alloy contains a maximum of 0.2% of Ni.  
     
     
         10 . A method of using a steel alloy, the steel alloy having a composition comprising, in mass %,  
       
         
           
                 
                 
                 
                 
               
                     
                     
                 
                     
                     
                 
                     
                   C 
                     
                   0.09-0.13% 
                 
                     
                   Si 
                     
                   0.15-0.30% 
                 
                     
                   Mn 
                     
                   1.10-1.60% 
                 
                     
                   P 
                   maximum 
                   0.015% 
                 
                     
                   S 
                   maximum 
                   0.011% 
                 
                     
                   Cr 
                     
                   1.00-1.60% 
                 
                     
                   Mo 
                     
                   0.30-0.60% 
                 
                     
                   Al 
                     
                   0.02-0.05% 
                 
                     
                   V 
                     
                   0.12-0.25% 
                 
                     
                     
                 
                     
                     
                 
             
                
                
               
               
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
               
            
           
         
       
       the balance iron and incidental impurities, said method comprising the steps of forming a formed structure; air-hardening and tempering the formed structure to have in the air-tempered state a tensile strength of Rm of >850 N/mm 2 , a yield point Rp0.2 of >700 N/mm 2 , and a stretch A5 of >15%; and incorporating the formed structure in light weight steel construction.  
     
     
         11 . The method of  claim 10 , wherein in the air-hardened state the formed structure has a tensile strength of Rm of >950 N/mm 2 , a yield point Rp0.2 of >700 N/mm 2 , and a stretch A5 of >14%.  
     
     
         12 . The method of  claim 10 , and further comprising the step of high temperature galvanizing the formed structure.  
     
     
         13 . A compressed gas container, comprising a tube, said tube being formed from a steel alloy comprising, in mass %,  
       
         
           
                 
                 
                 
                 
               
                     
                     
                 
                     
                     
                 
                     
                   C 
                     
                   0.09-0.13% 
                 
                     
                   Si 
                     
                   0.10-0.50% 
                 
                     
                   Mn 
                     
                   1.10-1.80% 
                 
                     
                   P 
                   maximum 
                   0.02% 
                 
                     
                   S 
                   maximum 
                   0.02% 
                 
                     
                   Cr 
                     
                   1.00-2.00% 
                 
                     
                   Mo 
                     
                   0.20-0.60% 
                 
                     
                   Al 
                     
                   0.02-0.06% 
                 
                     
                   V 
                     
                   0.10-0.25% 
                 
                     
                     
                 
                     
                     
                 
             
                
                
               
               
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
               
            
           
         
       
       the balance iron and incidental impurities.  
     
     
         14 . A compressed gas container, comprising a tube, said tube being formed from a steel alloy comprising, in mass %,  
       
         
           
                 
                 
                 
                 
               
                     
                     
                 
                     
                     
                 
                     
                   C 
                     
                   0.09-0.12% 
                 
                     
                   Si 
                     
                   0.15-0.30% 
                 
                     
                   Mn 
                     
                   1.45-1.60% 
                 
                     
                   P 
                   maximum 
                   0.015% 
                 
                     
                   S 
                   maximum 
                   0.011% 
                 
                     
                   Cr 
                     
                   1.25-1.50% 
                 
                     
                   Mo 
                     
                   0.40-0.60% 
                 
                     
                   Al 
                     
                   0.02-0.06% 
                 
                     
                   V 
                     
                   0.12-0.20% 
                 
                     
                   Co 
                   maximum 
                    0.20% 
                 
                     
                   Ni 
                   maximum 
                    0.70% 
                 
                     
                     
                 
                     
                     
                 
             
                
                
               
               
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
               
            
           
         
       
       the balance iron and incidental impurities.  
     
     
         15 . A formed structure for use in light weight steel construction, made from a steel alloy comprising, in mass %,  
       
         
           
                 
                 
                 
                 
               
                     
                     
                 
                     
                     
                 
                     
                   C 
                     
                   0.09-0.13% 
                 
                     
                   Si 
                     
                   0.10-0.50% 
                 
                     
                   Mn 
                     
                   1.10-1.80% 
                 
                     
                   P 
                   maximum 
                   0.02% 
                 
                     
                   S 
                   maximum 
                   0.02% 
                 
                     
                   Cr 
                     
                   1.00-2.00% 
                 
                     
                   Mo 
                     
                   0.20-0.60% 
                 
                     
                   Al 
                     
                   0.02-0.06% 
                 
                     
                   V 
                     
                   0.10-0.25% 
                 
                     
                     
                 
                     
                     
                 
             
                
                
               
               
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
               
            
           
         
       
       the balance iron and incidental impurities.  
     
     
         16 . A formed structure for use in light weight steel construction, made from a steel alloy comprising, in mass %,  
       
         
           
                 
                 
                 
                 
               
                     
                     
                 
                     
                     
                 
                     
                   C 
                     
                   0.09-0.13% 
                 
                     
                   Si 
                     
                   0.15-0.30% 
                 
                     
                   Mn 
                     
                   1.10-1.60% 
                 
                     
                   P 
                   maximum  
                   0.015% 
                 
                     
                   S 
                   maximum  
                   0.011% 
                 
                     
                   Cr 
                     
                   1.00-1.60% 
                 
                     
                   Mo 
                     
                   0.30-0.60% 
                 
                     
                   Al 
                     
                   0.02-0.05% 
                 
                     
                   V 
                     
                   0.12-0.25% 
                 
                     
                     
                 
                     
                     
                 
             
                
                
               
               
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
               
            
           
         
       
       the balance iron and incidental impurities, and having in air-tempered state a tensile strength of Rm of >850 N/mm 2 , a yield point Rp0.2 of >700 N/mm 2 , and a stretch A5 of >15%  
     
     
         17 . The formed structure of  claim 16 , having in air-hardened state a tensile strength of Rm of >950 N/mm 2 , a yield point Rp0.2 of >700 N/mm 2 , and a stretch A5 of >14%.  
     
     
         18 . A steel alloy, essentially consisting of, in mass %,  
       
         
           
                 
                 
                 
                 
               
                     
                     
                 
                     
                     
                 
                     
                   C 
                     
                   0.09-0.13% 
                 
                     
                   Si 
                     
                   0.10-0.50% 
                 
                     
                   Mn 
                     
                   1.10-1.80% 
                 
                     
                   P 
                   maximum 
                   0.02% 
                 
                     
                   S 
                   maximum 
                   0.02% 
                 
                     
                   Cr 
                     
                   1.00-2.00% 
                 
                     
                   Mo 
                     
                   0.20-0.60% 
                 
                     
                   Al 
                     
                   0.02-0.06% 
                 
                     
                   V 
                     
                   0.10-0.25% 
                 
                     
                     
                 
                     
                     
                 
             
                
                
               
               
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
               
            
           
         
       
       the balance iron and incidental impurities.  
     
     
         19 . A steel alloy, essentially consisting of, in mass %,  
       
         
           
                 
                 
                 
                 
               
                     
                     
                 
                     
                     
                 
                     
                   C 
                     
                   0.09-0.12% 
                 
                     
                   Si 
                     
                   0.15-0.30% 
                 
                     
                   Mn 
                     
                   1.45-1.60% 
                 
                     
                   P 
                   maximum 
                   0.015% 
                 
                     
                   S 
                   maximum 
                   0.011% 
                 
                     
                   Cr 
                     
                   1.25-1.50% 
                 
                     
                   Mo 
                     
                   0.40-0.60% 
                 
                     
                   Al 
                     
                   0.02-0.06% 
                 
                     
                   V 
                     
                   0.12-0.20% 
                 
                     
                   Co 
                   maximum 
                    0.20% 
                 
                     
                   Ni 
                   maximum 
                    0.70% 
                 
                     
                     
                 
                     
                     
                 
             
                
                
               
               
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
               
            
           
         
       
       the balance iron and incidental impurities.  
     
     
         20 . The steel alloy of  claim 19 , containing a maximum of 0.2% of Ni.  
     
     
         21 . A steel alloy, essentially consisting of, in mass %,  
       
         
           
                 
                 
                 
                 
               
                     
                     
                 
                     
                     
                 
                     
                   C 
                     
                   0.09-0.13% 
                 
                     
                   Si 
                     
                   0.15-0.30% 
                 
                     
                   Mn 
                     
                   1.10-1.60% 
                 
                     
                   P 
                   maximum 
                   0.015% 
                 
                     
                   S 
                   maximum 
                   0.011% 
                 
                     
                   Cr 
                     
                   1.00-1.60% 
                 
                     
                   Mo 
                     
                   0.30-0.60% 
                 
                     
                   Al 
                     
                   0.02-0.05% 
                 
                     
                   V 
                     
                   0.12-0.25% 
                 
                     
                     
                 
                     
                     
                 
             
                
                
               
               
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
               
            
           
         
       
       the balance iron and incidental impurities.

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