Steel composition for use in making tillage tools
Abstract
A steel composition for use in making tillage tools is disclosed. The steel composition is tailored to provide a superior combination of wear resistance and impact toughness for the tillage tools. In one embodiment, the steel composition includes from 0.30 to 0.35% of carbon; from 1.00 to 1.25% of manganese; from 0.0005 to 0.003% of boron; from 0.15 to 0.30% of silicon; not more than 0.30% of nickel; from 0.10 to 0.30% of chromium, the nickel and chromium together being not more than 0.40%; from 0.001 to 0.004% of calcium; not more than 0.035% of phosphorous; not more than 0.015% of sulfur; not more than 0.10% of copper; not more than 0.040% of molybdenum; the balance being iron and incidental impurities, wherein all percentages are percentages by weight of the total composition. The steel composition may be formed into tillage tools using conventional methods.
Claims
exact text as granted — not AI-modified1 . A steel composition for use in making tillage tools, the steel composition comprising:
from 0.25 to 0.40% of carbon; from 0.90 to 1.40% of manganese; from 0.0005 to 0.005% of boron; from 0.15 to 0.25% of silicon; nickel at not more than 0.30%; from 0.10 to 0.30% of chromium, the nickel and chromium together being not more than 0.40%; and at least 97% iron and incidental impurities, wherein the composition has a hardness on the Rockwell “C” scale in the range of 49 to 52, and wherein all percentages are percentages by weight of the total composition.
2 . The steel composition of claim 1 wherein the composition comprises:
from 0.30 to 0.35% of carbon; from 1.00 to 1.25% of manganese; and from 0.0005 to 0.003% of boron.
3 . The steel composition of claim 2 wherein the composition comprises:
from 0.001 to 0.004% of calcium; and not more than 0.015% of sulfur.
4 . (canceled)
5 . The steel composition of claim 1 wherein:
the composition includes 85% minimum globular sulfide inclusions.
6 . The steel composition of claim 1 wherein the composition comprises:
not more than 0.035% of phosphorous; not more than 0.10% of copper; and not more than 0.040% of molybdenum.
7 . The steel composition of claim 6 wherein:
the composition consists essentially of from 0.30 to 0.35% of carbon; from 1.00 to 1.25% of manganese; from 0.0005 to 0.003% of boron; from 0.15 to 0.25% of silicon; nickel at not more than 0.30%; from 0.10 to 0.30% of chromium, the nickel and chromium together being not more than 0.40%; from 0.001 to 0.004% of calcium; not more than 0.035% of phosphorous; not more than 0.015% of sulfur; not more than 0.10% of copper; not more than 0.040% of molybdenum; the balance being iron and incidental impurities, wherein all percentages are percentages by weight of the total composition.
8 . The steel composition of claim 1 wherein:
the composition consists essentially of from 0.25 to 0.40% of carbon; from 0.90 to 1.40% of manganese; from 0.0005 to 0.005% of boron; from 0.15 to 0.25% of silicon; nickel at not more than 0.30%; from 0.10 to 0.30% of chromium, the nickel and chromium together being not more than 0.40%; from 0.001 to 0.004% of calcium; not more than 0.035% of phosphorous; not more than 0.015% of sulfur; not more than 0.10% of copper; not more than 0.040% of molybdenum; the balance being iron and incidental impurities, wherein all percentages are percentages by weight of the total composition.
9 . The steel composition of claim 8 wherein:
the composition consists essentially of from 0.30 to 0.35% of carbon; from 1.00 to 1.25% of manganese; from 0.0005 to 0.003% of boron; from 0.15 to 0.25% of silicon; nickel at not more than 0.30%; from 0.10 to 0.30% of chromium, the nickel and chromium together being not more than 0.40%; from 0.001 to 0.004% of calcium; not more than 0.035% of phosphorous; not more than 0.015% of sulfur; not more than 0.10% of copper; not more than 0.040% of molybdenum; the balance being iron and incidental impurities, wherein all percentages are percentages by weight of the total composition.
10 . A tillage tool comprising:
a steel composition comprising from 0.25 to 0.40% of carbon; from 0.90 to 1.40% of manganese; from 0.0005 to 0.005% of boron; from 0.15 to 0.25% of silicon; nickel at not more than 0.30%; from 0.10 to 0.30% of chromium, the nickel and chromium together being not more than 0.40%; and at least 97% iron and incidental impurities, wherein the composition has a hardness on the Rockwell “C” scale in the range of 49 to 52, and wherein all percentages are percentages by weight of the total composition.
11 . The tillage tool of claim 10 wherein the composition comprises:
from 0.30 to 0.35% of carbon; from 1.00 to 1.25% of manganese; and from 0.0005 to 0.003% of boron.
12 . The tillage tool of claim 11 wherein the composition comprises:
from 0.001 to 0.004% of calcium; and not more than 0.015% of sulfur.
13 . (canceled)
14 . The tillage tool of claim 12 wherein:
the composition includes 85% minimum globular sulfide inclusions.
15 . The tillage tool of claim 12 wherein the composition comprises:
not more than 0.035% of phosphorous; not more than 0.10% of copper; and not more than 0.040% of molybdenum.
16 . The tillage tool of claim 15 wherein:
the composition consists essentially of from 0.30 to 0.35% of carbon; from 1.00 to 1.25% of manganese; from 0.0005 to 0.003% of boron; from 0.15 to 0.25% of silicon; nickel at not more than 0.30%; from 0.10 to 0.30% of chromium, the nickel and chromium together being not more than 0.40%; from 0.001 to 0.004% of calcium; not more than 0.035% of phosphorous; not more than 0.015% of sulfur; not more than 0.10% of copper; not more than 0.040% of molybdenum; the balance being iron and incidental impurities, wherein all percentages are percentages by weight of the total composition.
17 . The tillage tool of claim 10 wherein:
the composition consists essentially of from 0.25 to 0.40% of carbon; from 0.90 to 1.40% of manganese; from 0.0005 to 0.005% of boron; from 0.15 to 0.25% of silicon; nickel at not more than 0.30%; from 0.10 to 0.30% of chromium, the nickel and chromium together being not more than 0.40%; from 0.001 to 0.004% of calcium; not more than 0.035% of phosphorous; not more than 0.015% of sulfur; not more than 0.10% of copper; not more than 0.040% of molybdenum; the balance being iron and incidental impurities, wherein all percentages are percentages by weight of the total composition.
18 . The tillage tool of claim 17 wherein:
the composition consists essentially of from 0.30 to 0.35% of carbon; from 1.00 to 1.25% of manganese; from 0.0005 to 0.003% of boron; from 0.15 to 0.25% of silicon; nickel at not more than 0.30%; from 0.10 to 0.30% of chromium, the nickel and chromium together being not more than 0.40%; from 0.001 to 0.004% of calcium; not more than 0.035% of phosphorous; not more than 0.015% of sulfur; not more than 0.10% of copper; not more than 0.040% of molybdenum; the balance being iron and incidental impurities, wherein all percentages are percentages by weight of the total composition.
19 . The tillage tool of claim 10 wherein:
the tillage tool is selected from harrow disks, cultivator sweeps, coulters, opener disks, chisel points, chisel shovels.
20 . The tillage tool of claim 10 wherein:
the tillage tool is a harrow disk.
21 . A tillage tool comprising:
a steel composition consisting essentially of from 0.30 to 0.35% of carbon; from 1.00 to 1.25% of manganese; from 0.0005 to 0.003% of boron; from 0.15 to 0.25% of silicon; nickel at not more than 0.30%; from 0.10 to 0.30% of chromium, the nickel and chromium together being not more than 0.40%; from 0.001 to 0.004% of calcium; not more than 0.035% of phosphorous; not more than 0.015% of sulfur; not more than 0.10% of copper; not more than 0.040% of molybdenum; the balance being iron and incidental impurities, wherein the steel composition has a hardness on the Rockwell “C” scale in the range of 49 to 52, and wherein all percentages are percentages by weight of the total composition.
22 . The tillage tool of claim 21 wherein:
the tillage tool is selected from harrow disks, cultivator sweeps, coulters, opener disks, chisel points, chisel shovels.
23 . The tillage tool of claim 21 wherein:
the tillage tool is a harrow disk.
24 . (canceled)
25 . The tillage tool of claim 21 wherein:
the composition includes 85% minimum globular sulfide inclusions.Join the waitlist — get patent alerts
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