Fluid transfer device and method of use

Abstract

A fluid transfer device comprising a hollow piercing element having a first end for receiving a standard syringe nose or other similar medical device and a second end having a tapered tip for accessing fluid inside a medication container is disclosed. In a preferred embodiment, the device has a disk-shaped stop for limiting entry of the piercing element into the vial. Preferably, the piercing element includes outwardly extending barbs which allow the device to be inserted into a vial but which prevent the device from being removed from the vial after insertion. After the syringe is disengaged from the device, the device and spent medication vial may be discarded as a unit. Alternatively, the device can remain attached to the vial, and a new syringe can be used to withdraw additional fluid from the vial when desired. In an alternate embodiment, a reusable, resealable valve is connected to the first end of the piercing element, which valve allows multiple syringes to be used with the piercing element. Various adaptors for using the device with intravascular (IV) lines and drip-bags are also disclosed.

1 . A medical connector for controlling the flow of fluid from a plurality of fluid sources, the connector comprising: 
 a first tubular body including a proximal end, a distal end, and a wall structure including a fluid passage;    a valve including a housing comprising a first portion, a second portion, and an internal cavity, the first portion having a proximal end including an opening, the first portion configured to receive a delivery end of a first medical implement, the second portion of the housing having a distal end in fluid communication with the proximal end of the first tubular body, a first region of the internal cavity positioned near the proximal end of the first portion of the housing and having at least a first cross-sectional width, a second region of the internal cavity in a distal direction from the first region having at least a second cross-sectional width being larger than the first cross-sectional width; 
 a seal element comprising a proximal end, a distal end, an internal cavity, an external surface, and a radially outwardly extending portion, the seal element adapted to move from a first position in which the proximal end of the seal element is positioned adjacent the opening of the housing and a second position in which the proximal end of the seal element is positioned in a distal direction from its location in the first position, the proximal end of the seal element fills essentially completely the opening of the housing and further comprises an orifice extending between an external surface of the proximal end of the seal element and the internal cavity of the seal element, the orifice configured to facilitate fluid flow through the valve when the seal element is in the second position, wherein an outward portion of the radially outwardly extending portion is positioned between the first portion of the housing and the second portion of the housing; and  
 a rigid element positioned within the internal cavity of the seal element, the rigid element configured to assist in maintaining the position of the seal element when the seal element moves from the first position to the second position;  
   a second tubular body having a wall structure including a fluid passage such that the fluid passage is in direct communication with the fluid passage of the first tubular body, and wherein the first tubular body defines a first axial centerline and the second tubular body defines a second axial centerline extending at an angle to the first axial centerline.