Magnetically Impelled Arc Butt Welding of Pipelines

Abstract

The present invention is a method and a vehicle-mounted apparatus for laying pipelines in which adjacent pipe sections are joined by the technique of magnetically impelled arc butt welding (MIAB). A MIAB welding head having a welding axis is mounted on a transportable platform. A pipe guide capable of engaging a welded pipe string is located rearwardly of the welding head. The pipe guide maintains alignment of the string with the welding axis. The apparatus includes pipe feed means maintaining alignment of a next pipe to be laid with the welding axis and the pipe string. The platform is rotatably mounted on the vehicle and tilts around a horizontal axis. The vehicle is provided with pivoting steerable tracks.

1 . An apparatus for magnetically impelled arc butt (MIAB) welding including: 
 a transportable platform;    a MIAB welding head mounted on said transportable platform, said welding head having a welding axis;    a pipe guide located rearwardly of said welding head and capable of engaging a welded pipe string to maintain alignment of said string with said welding axis;    pipe feed means maintaining alignment of a next pipe to be laid with the welding axis and the pipe string.    
   
   
       2 . An apparatus according to  claim 1  wherein said pipe guide is mounted on said platform.  
   
   
       3 . An apparatus according to  claim 1  further including an outrigger means extending rearwardly of said platform, said pipe guide being mounted on said outrigger means.  
   
   
       4 . An apparatus according to  claim 1  further including means for the transfer of a pipe from a pipe supply to the pipe feed means, said feed means including an in-feed bed holding the next pipe to be welded in alignment with the welding axis and the welded string, said in-feed bed being mounted on said transportable platform.  
   
   
       5 . An apparatus according to  claim 4  wherein said pipe supply includes a pipe magazine, said pipe magazine being mounted on said transportable platform.  
   
   
       6 . A pipe-laying vehicle including an apparatus according to  claim 1;  and a travelling body, wherein said transportable platform is rotatably mounted on said travelling body, and having a substantially vertical axis of rotation.  
   
   
       7 . A pipe-laying vehicle according to  claim 6  further including pivotable mounting means for tilting said transportable platform relative to said travelling body.  
   
   
       8 . A pipe-laying vehicle according to  claim 7  wherein the axis of tilt is perpendicular to the welding axis.  
   
   
       9 . A pipe-laying vehicle according to  claim 7  wherein said travelling body includes a tracked support having a direction of travel and said axis of tilt is perpendicular to said direction.  
   
   
       10 . A pipe-laying vehicle according to  claim 6  wherein said travelling body is rotatable about a substantially vertical axis of rotation.  
   
   
       11 . A pipe-laying vehicle according to  claim 6  wherein said travelling body includes a main body and a tracked support, said main body being rotatable in relation to said tracked support.  
   
   
       12 . A pipe-laying vehicle according to  claim 6  wherein said travelling body includes at least a pair of tracks for respective sides of said body.  
   
   
       13 . A pipe-laying vehicle according to  claim 12  further including means for differential movement of said tracks.  
   
   
       14 . A pipe-laying vehicle according to  claim 12  further including at least a set of auxiliary wheels for supporting said pipe-laying vehicle, said set of auxiliary wheels being spaced from said tracks, each of said auxiliary wheels being rotatably mounted to a pivot arm thereby permitting movement of the auxiliary wheels.  
   
   
       15 . A pipe-laying vehicle including an apparatus according to  claim 1;  and a travelling body including an undercarriage, a front pair of tracks and a rear pair of tracks, said travelling body having a longitudinal axis, each said track being pivotally mounted to said undercarriage thereby permitting tilting movement of each track about an axis of tilt perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of said travelling body.  
   
   
       16 . A pipe-laying vehicle according to  claim 15  wherein said longitudinal axis is parallel to the welding axis.  
   
   
       17 . A pipe-laying vehicle according to  claim 15  wherein said travelling body includes at least a pair of steerable tracks and a steering mechanism operatively connected to said steerable tracks for steering the pipe-laying vehicle.  
   
   
       18 . A pipe-laying vehicle according to  claim 15  further including means for differential movement of said tracks.  
   
   
       19 . A pipe-laying vehicle according to  claim 1  wherein said transportable platform includes an outrigger.  
   
   
       20 . A pipe-laying vehicle according to  claim 1  wherein said transportable platform includes an end portion and a body portion, said end portion being hingedly attached to said body portion so as to be movable between an in-line configuration in which the portions are arranged substantially in line with each other along a longitudinal axis of said transportable platform and a folded configuration in which said portions are arranged in an overlaying relation with each other.  
   
   
       21 . A pipe-laying vehicle according to  claim 20  wherein said pipe guide is mounted on said end portion.  
   
   
       22 . A pipe-laying vehicle according to  claim 20  wherein said end portion includes said outrigger.  
   
   
       23 . An apparatus according to  claim 1  wherein said transportable platform includes an end portion and a body portion, said end portion being hingedly attached to said body portion so as to be movable between an in-line configuration in which the portions are arranged substantially in line with each other along a longitudinal axis of said transportable platform and a folded configuration in which said portions are arranged side by side parallel to the longitudinal axis of said transportable platform.  
   
   
       24 . An apparatus according to  claim 1  wherein said pipe guide includes rollers acting to align said pipe string co-axially with the welding axis.  
   
   
       25 . An apparatus according to  claim 24  wherein each said roller has a profile substantially corresponding to the shape of said pipe string.  
   
   
       26 . A method of laying a pipeline including the steps of locating a mobile welding head in relation to the end of a laid pipe string, locating an end of a next pipe to be welded in alignment with said welding head and said string, welding said next pipe to the end of said string by magnetically impelled arc butt welding, moving said welding head into position for the welding of the next pipe section thereby allowing laying of the extended pipe string.