US2007152340A1PendingUtilityA1

Semiconductor processing methods of forming integrated circuitry and semiconductor processing methods of forming dynamic random access memory (DRAM) circuitry

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Assignee: JUENGLING WERNERPriority: Aug 27, 1998Filed: Mar 13, 2007Published: Jul 5, 2007
Est. expiryAug 27, 2018(expired)· nominal 20-yr term from priority
H10P 50/283H10P 50/73H10P 30/22H10D 64/015H10B 12/09H10B 12/05
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Claims

Abstract

Semiconductor processing methods of forming integrated circuitry, and in particular, dynamic random access memory (DRAM) circuitry are described. In one embodiment, a single masking step is utilized to form mask openings over a substrate, and both impurities are provided and material of the substrate is etched through the openings. In one implementation, openings are contemporaneously formed in a photo masking layer over substrate areas where impurities are to be provided, and other areas where etching is to take place. In separate steps, the substrate is doped with impurities, and material of the substrate is etched through the mask openings. In another implementation, two conductive lines are formed over a substrate and a masking layer is formed over the conductive lines. Openings are formed in the masking layer in the same step, with one of the openings being received over one conductive line, and another of the openings being received over the other conductive line. Impurities provided through an opening into the substrate proximate one conductive line, and material from over the other conductive line is removed through the other opening to at least partially form a contact opening over the other conductive line.

Claims

exact text as granted — not AI-modified
1 . A semiconductor processing method comprising, in a single masking step, doping impurities into a substrate through openings formed in a mask layer, and etching material of the substrate through said openings.  
   
   
       2 . The semiconductor processing method of  claim 1  further comprising doping the impurities into the substrate prior to etching the substrate material.  
   
   
       3 . The semiconductor processing method of  claim 1 , wherein some of the openings have different transverse cross-sectional dimensions than other of the openings.  
   
   
       4 . The semiconductor processing method of  claim 1 , wherein the substrate comprises a bulk monocrystalline substrate and the openings are dimensioned to permit some of the impurity to be received by the substrate as diffusion regions only through some of the openings.  
   
   
       5 . The semiconductor processing method of  claim 1 , wherein two openings are received over individual conductive lines which are covered with insulative material, and the etching of the substrate material comprises etching portions of the insulative material.  
   
   
       6 . The semiconductor processing method of  claim 5 , wherein the etching comprises isotropically etching said insulative material.  
   
   
       7 . The semiconductor processing method of  claim 5 , wherein the etching comprises anisotropically etching said insulative material.  
   
   
       8 . The semiconductor processing method of  claim 5 , wherein the insulative material comprises first and second different insulative material, and the etching comprises selectively etching one relative to the other.  
   
   
       9 . The semiconductor processing method of  claim 8 , wherein the one insulative material comprises a nitride material.  
   
   
       10 . A semiconductor processing method of forming integrated circuitry comprising: 
 forming a photomasking layer over a substrate;    contemporaneously forming openings in the photomasking layer over substrate areas where impurities are to be provided, and other substrate areas where etching is to take place; and    in separate steps, doping the substrate with impurities through said openings and etching the substrate through said openings.    
   
   
       11 . The semiconductor processing method of  claim 10  further comprising doping the substrate prior to etching the substrate.  
   
   
       12 . The semiconductor processing method of  claim 10 , wherein one opening is formed over a conductive line, and further comprising providing impurities into the substrate proximate the conductive line.  
   
   
       13 . The semiconductor processing method of  claim 10 , wherein the substrate comprises a *bulk substrate, and further comprising providing impurities through the openings, the openings being dimensioned to permit formation of diffusion regions within the bulk substrate proximate only some of the openings.  
   
   
       14 . The semiconductor processing method of  claim 10  further comprising etching substrate material through all of the openings.  
   
   
       15 . The semiconductor processing method of  claim 10 , wherein the forming of the openings comprises forming two spaced-apart openings over first and second different insulative materials, and further comprising selectively etching one of the insulative materials within the openings relative to the other of the insulative materials within the openings.  
   
   
       16 . The semiconductor processing method of  claim 15 , wherein the etching comprises isotropically etching said material.  
   
   
       17 . The semiconductor processing method of  claim 15 , wherein the etching comprises anisotropically etching said material.  
   
   
       18 . A semiconductor processing method of forming integrated circuitry comprising: 
 forming two conductive lines over a substrate;    forming a masking layer over the two conductive lines;    forming two openings through the masking layer in the same step, one of the openings being received over one conductive line, another of the openings being received over the other conductive line;    providing impurity through the one opening and into the substrate proximate the one conductive line; and    removing material over the other conductive line through the other opening to at least partially form a contact opening over the other conductive line.    
   
   
       19 . The semiconductor processing method of  claim 18 , wherein the forming of the two openings comprises forming the one opening to have a larger transverse cross-section than the other of the openings.  
   
   
       20 . The semiconductor processing method of  claim 18 , wherein the removing comprises removing material from over both conductive lines.  
   
   
       21 . The semiconductor processing method of  claim 18 , wherein the other conductive line comprises insulative material disposed over a top portion of the conductive line, the insulative material comprising first and second different insulative materials, and wherein the removing comprises selectively etching one of the insulative materials relative to the other of the insulative material.  
   
   
       22 . The semiconductor processing method of  claim 21 , wherein the one insulative material comprises a nitride material.  
   
   
       23 . The semiconductor processing method of  claim 18 , wherein both conductive lines comprise insulative material disposed over respective top portions thereof, the insulative material comprising first and second different insulative materials, and wherein the removing comprises selectively etching one of the insulative materials relative to the other of the insulative material.  
   
   
       24 . A semiconductor processing method of forming integrated circuitry comprising: 
 forming two conductive lines over a substrate, the lines comprising first and second insulative materials which are different from one another;    forming a masking layer over the two conductive lines;    forming two openings through the masking layer, one of the openings being received over one of the conductive lines, another of the openings being received over the other conductive line;    providing impurity through the one opening and into the substrate proximate the one conductive line; and    etching one of the first and second insulative materials to at least partially form a contact opening to at least one of the conductive lines.    
   
   
       25 . The semiconductor processing method of  claim 24  further comprising providing the impurity into the substrate prior to the etching of the one insulative material.  
   
   
       26 . The semiconductor processing method of  claim 24  further comprising etching the one of the first and second insulative materials prior to the providing of the impurity.  
   
   
       27 . The semiconductor processing method of  claim 24 , wherein the etching of the one of the first and second insulative materials comprising selectively etching said one material relative to the other of the first and second insulative materials.  
   
   
       28 . The semiconductor processing method of  claim 24 , wherein the forming of the two openings comprises forming said openings to have different transverse cross sections.  
   
   
       29 . The semiconductor processing method of  claim 24 , wherein insulative material of only one conductive line is entirely exposed through an opening.  
   
   
       30 . The semiconductor processing method of  claim 24 , wherein the one insulative material comprises a nitride material.  
   
   
       31 . A semiconductor processing method of forming DRAM circuitry comprising: 
 forming a plurality of conductive lines over a substrate, some of the conductive lines being formed over a memory array area of the substrate, other conductive lines being formed over a substrate area comprising a peripheral area proximate the memory array;    forming a masking layer over the substrate;    in the same masking step, forming a plurality of openings through the masking layer over the peripheral area while keeping the memory array masked with the masking layer;    providing impurity through the openings; and    removing material from over the conductive lines through the openings.    
   
   
       32 . The semiconductor processing method of  claim 31  further comprising providing the impurity prior to removing the material from over the conductive lines.

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