Phosphor layers for electroluminescent panels and methods of their manufacture

Abstract

A phosphor layer for an electroluminescent panel comprises a phosphor powder held in a binder. The binder comprises a mixture of two constituents, one of which is a drying oil or a semi-drying oil or a derivative and the other constituent is a sol-gel precursors. Examples of suitable oils are linseed oil, grape seed oil, sunflower oil and soybean oil. Examples of suitable sol-gel precursors are tetraethyl orthosilicate, boron iso-propoxide, aluminium sec-butoxide titanium iso-propoxide. Metal salts such as metal alkoxides, metal acetates and metal nitrates may be mixed with the sol-gel precursors.

1 . A phosphor layer for an electroluminescent panel comprising a phosphor powder held in a binder comprising a mixture of two constituents, one constituent being one or more drying oils or semi drying oils or derivatives thereof and the other constituent being one or more sol-gel precursors.  
   
   
       2 . A phosphor layer as claimed in  claim 1  in which the said one constituent comprises one or more drying oils selected from linseed oil, grape seed oil and sunflower oil.  
   
   
       3 . A phosphor layer as claimed in  claim 1  in which said one constituent comprises soybean oil.  
   
   
       4 . A phosphor layer as claimed in  claim 1  in which the said one constituent comprises an alkyd of a drying oil or a semi drying oil.  
   
   
       5 . A phosphor layer as claimed in  claim 1  in which the said one constituent comprises linolenic acid.  
   
   
       6 . A phosphor layer as claimed in  claim 1  in which the said other constituent comprises one or more compounds selected from tetraethyl orthosilicate, boron iso-propoxide, aluminium sec-butoxide and titanium iso-propoxide.  
   
   
       7 . A phosphor layer as claimed in  claim 1  in which the said other constituent includes one or more compounds selected from metal alkoxides, metal acetates or metal nitrates.  
   
   
       8 . A phosphor layer as claimed in  claim 1  in which the ratio by weight of the said other constituent to the said one constituent lies between 5% and 20%.  
   
   
       9 . A method of manufacturing a phosphor layer for an electroluminescent panel comprising mixing two constituents to form a binder, one constituent being one or more drying oils or semi drying oils or derivatives thereof and the other constituent being one or more sol-gel precursors, mixing a phosphor powder with the binder and then allowing the resulting mixture to dry.