Suction apparatus for textile-treatment water-jet beam

Abstract

A suction apparatus for an elongated water beam that extends transversely to and directs a liquid jet at a longitudinally passing textile web. The apparatus has a suction chamber extending transversely of the web adjacent the jet and having a perforated lower wall, means for withdrawing air from inside the chamber and thereby aspirating spray from adjacent the jet through the perforated lower wall, and an air-displacement body inside the suction chamber oriented for generally uniform suction across the perforated lower wall. Thus uniform suction effect is guaranteed across the entire width and/or length of the perforated suction surface formed by the lower wall.

1 . A suction apparatus for an elongated water beam that extends transversely to and directs a liquid jet at a longitudinally passing textile web, the apparatus comprising: 
 a suction chamber extending transversely of the web adjacent the jet and having a perforated lower wall;    means for withdrawing air from inside the chamber and thereby aspirating spray from adjacent the jet through the perforated lower wall; and    means including an air-displacement body inside the suction chamber oriented for generally uniform suction across the perforated lower wall.    
     
     
         2 . The suction apparatus defined in  claim 1  wherein the air-displacement body is spacedly juxtaposed above the lower wall of the chamber so as to produce a maximum air flow of about 2 m/s on a lower face of the lower wall.  
     
     
         3 . The suction apparatus defined in  claim 2  wherein the air-displacement body has a lower surface extending at an acute angle to the lower wall.  
     
     
         4 . The suction apparatus defined in  claim 3  wherein the air-displacement body extends over an entire length of the suction chamber.  
     
     
         5 . The suction apparatus defined in  claim 4  wherein air is drawn from a longitudinal vent end of the suction chamber and the lower surface of the air-displacement body and the perforated lower wall converge away from the vent end.  
     
     
         6 . The suction apparatus defined in  claim 5  wherein the lower surface and lower wall form an angle between 1° and 30°.  
     
     
         7 . The suction apparatus defined in  claim 5  wherein the air-displacement body ends at a spacing from the vent end.  
     
     
         8 . The suction apparatus defined in  claim 1  wherein the perforated lower wall slopes downward away from an upper region close to the water beam and a lower region remote therefrom.  
     
     
         9 . The suction apparatus defined in  claim 8  wherein the perforated lower wall is formed with an array of openings of different cross-sectional area.  
     
     
         10 . The suction apparatus defined in  claim 9  wherein the cross-sectional areas of the openings increase away from the liquid jet.  
     
     
         11 . The suction apparatus defined in  claim 10  wherein the cross-sectional areas of the openings increase continuously away from the liquid jet.  
     
     
         12 . The suction apparatus defined in  claim 10  wherein the cross-sectional areas of the openings increase in steps from the liquid jet.  
     
     
         13 . The suction apparatus defined in  claim 9  wherein a spacing between the openings varies away from the liquid jet.  
     
     
         14 . The suction apparatus defined in  claim 9  wherein the lower wall forms with a horizontal plane tangent to the web where it is impinged by the jet an angle between 5° and 25°.  
     
     
         15 . The suction apparatus defined in  claim 9  wherein the perforated lower wall is formed with an array of openings having a total surface area varying between about 25% at the upper region and 3% at the lower region.  
     
     
         16 . The suction apparatus defined in  claim 1 , further comprising 
 means forming a slot passage open adjacent the liquid jet for supplying air to immediately adjacent the liquid jet.    
     
     
         17 . The suction apparatus defined in  claim 16  wherein the passage is formed by a wall of the water beam and a wall of the suction chamber and has a width between 1 mm and 15 mm.  
     
     
         18 . The suction apparatus defined in  claim 16 , further comprising 
 a blower connected to the passage for forcing air thereinto.    
     
     
         19 . The suction apparatus defined in  claim 16  wherein the passage extends a full length of the water beam.  
     
     
         20 . The suction apparatus defined in  claim 16  wherein the passage has a slot outlet opening generally perpendicularly to the liquid jet.  
     
     
         21 . The suction apparatus defined in  claim 16  wherein the passage is generally L-shaped, with a vertical leg between walls of the chamber and water beam and a horizontal leg underneath the water beam.  
     
     
         22 . The suction apparatus defined in  claim 1  wherein two such suction chambers flank the liquid jet.  
     
     
         23 . The suction apparatus defined in  claim 1  wherein the perforated lower wall has openings between 0.1 mm and 3 mm wide and between 1 mm and 10 mm long.