US2008019858A1PendingUtilityA1

Iron-based powder

Individually held — no corporate assignee on recordPriority: Jul 21, 2006Filed: Jun 25, 2007Published: Jan 24, 2008
Est. expiryJul 21, 2026(expired)· nominal 20-yr term from priority
B22F 2998/10B22F 2999/00B22F 2009/0828C22C 38/42C22C 38/06C22C 33/0285B22F 3/1007C22C 38/20B22F 9/082
20
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Claims

Abstract

An atomised pre-alloyed iron-based powder which comprises by weight-% 10.5-30 Cr   3-15 Al   5-20 Cu max 0.1 C max 0.2 N max 3.0 Mn max 2.5 Si max 3.0 Mo balance essentially only iron and unavoidable impurities.

Claims

exact text as granted — not AI-modified
1 . An atomised pre-alloyed iron-based powder which comprises by weight-% 
     
       
         
               
               
               
             
                   
                   
               
                   
                 10.5-30 
                 Cr 
               
                   
                   3-15 
                 Al 
               
                   
                   5-20 
                 Cu 
               
                   
                 max 0.1 
                 C 
               
                   
                 max 0.2 
                 N 
               
                   
                 max 3.0 
                 Mn 
               
                   
                 max 2.5 
                 Si 
               
                   
                 max 3.0 
                 Mo 
               
                   
                   
               
           
              
             
             
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
             
          
         
       
       balance essentially only iron and unavoidable impurities. 
     
   
   
       2 . A powder according to  claim 1  wherein content of Al is within the range of 5-12 weight-%. 
   
   
       3 . A powder according to  claim 1  wherein content of Cu is within the range of 7-17 weight-%. 
   
   
       4 . A powder according to  claim 1  wherein content of Cr is within the range of 15-30 weight-%. 
   
   
       5 . A powder according to  claim 4  wherein content of Cr is within the range of 20-30 weight-%. 
   
   
       6 . A powder according to  claim 1  wherein the powder further comprises 8-20 weight-% Ni. 
   
   
       7 . A powder according to  claim 1  wherein the powder is produced by water atomization. 
   
   
       8 . Process for producing an water atomised pre-alloyed iron-based powder which comprises by weight-%: 
     
       
         
               
               
               
             
                   
                   
               
                   
                 10.5-30 
                 Cr 
               
                   
                   3-15 
                 Al 
               
                   
                   5-20 
                 Cu 
               
                   
                 max 0.1 
                 C 
               
                   
                 max 0.2 
                 N 
               
                   
                 max 3.0 
                 Mn 
               
                   
                 max 2.5 
                 Si 
               
                   
                 max 3.0 
                 Mo 
               
                   
                   
               
           
              
             
             
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
             
          
         
       
       balance essentially only iron and unavoidable impurities, 
       said process comprises providing a melt of iron and the alloying elements water atomizing the melt whereby the powder forms from atomized droplets upon solidification. 
     
   
   
       9 . Process according to  claim 8  wherein the iron-based powder further comprises 8-20 weight-% Ni. 
   
   
       10 . A method of producing a sintered component comprising:
 a) providing a sintering material comprising a water atomised pre-alloyed iron-based   powder comprising by weight-%:   
     
       
         
               
               
               
             
                   
                   
               
                   
                 10.5-30 
                 Cr 
               
                   
                   3-15 
                 Al 
               
                   
                   5-20 
                 Cu 
               
                   
                 max 0.1 
                 C 
               
                   
                 max 0.2 
                 N 
               
                   
                 max 3.0 
                 Mn 
               
                   
                 max 2.5 
                 Si 
               
                   
                 max 3.0 
                 Mo 
               
                   
                   
               
           
              
             
             
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
             
          
         
       
       balance essentially only iron and unavoidable impurities; and 
       b) forming a green body from the sintering material; and 
       c) sintering the green body in a reducing or neutral atmosphere, at an atmospheric pressure or below, and at a temperature above 1100° C. 
     
   
   
       11 . Method according to  claim 10  wherein in a) the provided sintering material is a mixture between a lubricant and/or a binder with the water atomised pre-alloyed iron-based powder. 
   
   
       12 . Method according to  claim 11  wherein in b) the green body is formed by cold compaction of the mixture, where preferably the compaction pressure is within the range of 100-1000 MPa and preferably the temperature is below 100° C. 
   
   
       13 . Method according to  claim 11  wherein in b) the green body is formed by warm compaction of the mixture, where preferably the compaction pressure is within the range of 300-1000 MPa and preferably the temperature is within the range of 100-200° C. 
   
   
       14 . Method according to  claim 10  wherein in a) the provided sintering material is only the water atomised pre-alloyed iron-based powder. 
   
   
       15 . Method according to  claim 11  wherein the green body is shaped without compacting the green body. 
   
   
       16 . Sintered component produced from the method of  claim 10  wherein the sintered density of the component is above 6.5 g/cm 3 . 
   
   
       17 . Sintered component produced from the method of  claim 10  wherein the tensile strength of the component is above 500 MPa. 
   
   
       18 . Sintered component produced from the method of  claim 10  wherein the yield strength of the component is above 400 MPa.

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