US2008064749A1PendingUtilityA1

Lipoxin Analogs as Novel Inhibitors of Angiogenesis

Assignee: SERHAN CHARLES NPriority: Mar 2, 2001Filed: Aug 13, 2007Published: Mar 13, 2008
Est. expiryMar 2, 2021(expired)· nominal 20-yr term from priority
A61P 35/00A61P 9/08A61P 43/00A61P 9/10A61P 9/00A61P 27/02A61K 31/202A61K 31/203A61P 17/02A61K 31/20
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Claims

Abstract

The present invention is directed to methods for the prevention or inhibition of angiogenesis. The method is accomplished by the administration of an effective amount of 15-epi-16-(para-fluoro)-phenoxy-lipoxin A 4 , LXA 4 , 15-epi-LXA 4 or 15-R/S-methyl, LXA 4 and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, esters, amides, carboxylic acids, or prodrugs thereof, to a subject in need thereof. As a consequence of the action of the therapeutic agent, angiogenesis is prevented or inhibited in the subject.

Claims

exact text as granted — not AI-modified
1 . A method to prevent, reduce or inhibit angiogenesis comprising the step of administering to a subject an effective amount of a formula:  
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       wherein X is R 1 , OR x , or SR 1 ; 
 wherein R 1  is 
 (i) a hydrogen atom;  
 (ii) an alkyl of 1 to 8 carbons atoms, inclusive, which can be straight chain or branched;  
 (iii) a cycloalkyl of 3 to 10 carbon atoms, inclusive;  
 (iv) an aralkyl of 7 to 12 carbon atoms;  
 (v) phenyl;  
 (vi) substituted phenyl  
                     
 wherein Z i , Z ii , Z iii , Z iv  and Z v  are each independently selected from —NO 2 , —CN, —C(═O)—R 1 , —SO 3 H, a hydrogen atom, halogen, methyl, —OR x , wherein R x  is 1 to 8 carbon atoms, inclusive, which can be a straight chain or branched, and hydroxyl;  
 (vii) a detectable label molecule; or  
 (viii) a straight or branched chain alkenyl of 2 to 8 carbon atoms, inclusive;  
 
 wherein Q 1  is (C═O), SO 2  or (CN);  
 wherein Q 3  is O, S or NH;  
 wherein one of R 2  and R 3  is a hydrogen atom and the other is 
 (a) a hydrogen atom;  
 (b) an alkyl of 1 to 8 carbon atoms, inclusive, which can be straight chain or branched;  
 (c) a cycloalkyl of 3 to 6 carbon atoms, inclusive;  
 (d) an alkenyl of 2 to 8 carbon atoms, inclusive, which can be straight chain or branched; or  
 (e) R a  Q 2  R b    
 wherein Q 2  is —O— or —S—;  
 wherein R a  is alkylene of 0 to 6 carbons atoms, inclusive, which can be straight chain or branched; and wherein R b  is alkyl of 0 to 8 carbon atoms, inclusive, which can be straight chain or branched;  
 
 wherein R 4  is 
 (a) a hydrogen atom;  
 (b) an alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, inclusive, which can be straight chain or branched;  
 
 wherein Y 1  or Y 2  is —OH, methyl, or —SH and wherein the other is 
 (a) a hydrogen atom  
 (b) CH a Z b    
 where a+b=3, a=0 to 3, b=0 to 3; and  
 each Z, independently, is a cyano, a nitro, or a halogen atom;  
 (c) an alkyl of 2 to 4 carbon atoms, inclusive, straight chain or branched; or  
 (d) an alkoxy of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, inclusive;  
 
 or Y 1  and Y 2  taken together are 
 (a) ═NH; or  
 (b) ═O;  
 
 wherein R 5  is 
 (a) an alkyl of 1 to 9 carbon atoms which can be straight chain or branched;  
 (b) —(CH 2 ) n —R i    
 wherein n=0 to 4 and R i  is 
 (i) a cycloalkyl of 3 to 10 carbon atoms, inclusive;  
 (ii) a phenyl; or  
 (iii) substituted phenyl  
                     
 wherein Z i , Z ii , Z iii , Z iv  and Z v  are each independently selected from —NO 2 , —CN, —C(═O)—R 1 , —SO 3 H, a hydrogen atom, halogen, methyl, —OR x , wherein R x  is 1 to 8 carbon atoms, inclusive, which can be a straight chain or branched, and hydroxyl;  
 
 (c) R a Q a R b    
 wherein Q a  is O or S;  
 wherein R a  is alkylene of 0 to 6 carbons atoms, inclusive, which can be straight chain or branched;  
 wherein R b  is alkyl of 0 to 8 carbon atoms, inclusive, which can be straight chain or branched;  
 (d) —C(R iii )(R iv )—R i    
 wherein R iii  and R iv  are each, independently: 
 (i) a hydrogen atom;  
 (ii) CH a Z b  where a+b=3, a=0 to 3, b=0+3, and wherein each Z, independently, is a cyano, a nitro, or a halogen atom;  
 
 (e) a haloalkyl of 1 to 8 carbon atoms, inclusive, and 1 to 6 halogen atoms, inclusive, straight chain or branched; and  
 
 wherein R 6 , if present, is 
 (a) a hydrogen atom;  
 (b) an alkyl from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, inclusive, straight chain or branched;  
 (c) a halogen; and  
 
 pharmaceutically acceptable salts, esters, amides, and prodrugs thereof, such that angiogenesis is prevented, reduced or inhibited in the subject.  
 
     
     
         2 . The method of  claim 1 , further comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.  
     
     
         3 . A method to prevent, reduce or inhibit angiogenesis comprising the step of administering to a subject an effective amount of a formula:  
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         wherein R 1  is 
 (i) a hydrogen atom;  
 (ii) an alkyl of 1 to 8 carbons atoms, inclusive, which can be straight chain or branched;  
 (iii) a cycloalkyl of 3 to 10 carbon atoms, inclusive;  
 (iv) an aralkyl of 7 to 12 carbon atoms;  
 (v) phenyl;  
 (vi) substituted phenyl  
                     
 wherein Z i , Z ii , Z iii , Z iv  and Z v  are each independently selected from —NO 2 , —CN, —C(═O)—R 1 , —SO 3 H, a hydrogen atom, halogen, methyl, —OR x , wherein R x  is 1 to 8 carbon atoms, inclusive, which can be a straight chain or branched, and hydroxyl;  
 (vii) a detectable label molecule; or  
 (viii) an alkenyl of 2 to 8 carbon atoms, inclusive, straight chain or branched;  
 
         wherein n=1 to 10, inclusive;  
         wherein R 2 , R 3a , and R 3b  are each independently: 
 (a) a hydrogen atom;  
 (b) an alkyl of 1 to 8 carbon atoms, inclusive, which can be straight chain or branched;  
 (c) a cycloalkyl of 3 to 6 carbon atoms, inclusive;  
 (d) an alkenyl of 2 to 8 carbon atoms, inclusive, which can be straight chain or branched; or  
 (e) R a Q 2 R b    
 wherein Q 2  is —O— or —S—;  
 wherein R a  is alkylene of 0 to 6 carbons atoms, inclusive, which can be straight chain or branched; and wherein R b  is alkyl of 0 to 8 carbon atoms, inclusive, which can be straight chain or branched;  
 
         wherein Y 1  or Y 2  is —OH, methyl, hydrogen, or —SH and  
         wherein the other is 
 (a) a hydrogen atom;  
 (b) CH a Z b  
 where a+b=3, a=0 to 3, b=0 to 3, and  
 wherein each Z, independently, is a cyano, a nitro, or a halogen atom;  
 
 (c) an alkyl of 2 to 4 carbon atoms, inclusive, straight chain or branched;  
 (d) an alkoxy of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, inclusive, straight chain or branched;  
 
         or Y 1  and Y 2  taken together are 
 (a) ═NH; or  
 (b) ═O;  
 
         wherein Y 3  or Y 4  is —OH, methyl, hydrogen, or —SH and wherein the other is 
 (a) a hydrogen atom;  
 (b) CH a Z b  
 wherein a+b=3, a=0 to 3, b=0 to 3,  
 and wherein each Z, independently, is a cyano, a nitro, or a halogen atom;  
 
 (c) an alkyl of 2 to 4 carbon atoms, inclusive, straight chain or branched;  
 (d) an alkoxy of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, inclusive, straight chain or branched;  
 
         or Y 3  and Y 4  taken together are 
 (a) ═NH; or  
 (b) ═O;  
 
         wherein Y 5  or Y 6  is —OH, methyl, hydrogen, or —SH and  
         wherein the other is 
 (a) a hydrogen atom;  
 (b) CH a Z b  
 where a+b=3, a=0 to 3, b=0 to 3  
 wherein each Z, independently, is a cyano, a nitro, or a halogen atom;  
 
 (c) an alkyl of 2 to 4 carbon atoms, inclusive, straight chain or branched;  
 (d) an alkoxy of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, inclusive, straight chain or branched;  
 
         or Y 5  and Y 6  taken together are 
 (a) ═NH; or  
 (b) ═O;  
 
         wherein R 5  is 
 (a) an alkyl of 1 to 9 carbon atoms which can be straight chain or branched;  
 (b) —(CH 2 ) n —R i    
 wherein n=0 to 4 and R i  is 
 (i) a cycloalkyl of 3 to 10 carbon atoms, inclusive;  
 (ii) phenyl; or  
 (iii) substituted phenyl  
                     
 wherein Z i , Z ii , Z iii , Z iv  and Z v  are each independently selected from —NO 2 , —CN, —C(═O)—R 1 , —SO 3 H, a hydrogen atom, halogen, methyl, —OR x , wherein R x  is 1 to 8 carbon atoms, inclusive, which can be a straight chain or branched, and hydroxyl;  
 
 (c) —R a Q a R b    
 wherein Q a  is —O— or —S—; and  
 wherein R a  is alkylene of 0 to 6 carbons atoms, inclusive, which can be straight chain or branched;  
 wherein R b  is either alkyl of 0 to 8 carbon atoms, inclusive, which can be straight chain or branched or substituted phenyl;  
 (d) —C(R iii )(R iv )—R i    
 wherein R iii  and R iv  are each independently: 
 (i) a hydrogen atom; or  
 (ii) CH a Z b  where a+b=3, a=0 to 3, b=0+3, and  
 wherein each Z, independently, is a cyano, a nitro, or a halogen atom; or  
 
 (e) haloalkyl of 1 to 8 carbon atoms, inclusive, and 1 to 6 halogen atoms, inclusive, straight chain or branched; and  
 
         pharmaceutically acceptable salts, esters, amides, and prodrugs thereof, such that angiogenesis is prevented, reduced or inhibited in the subject.  
       
     
     
         4 . The method of  claim 3 , further comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.  
     
     
         5 . A method to prevent, reduce or inhibit angiogenesis comprising the step of administering to a subject an effective amount of a formula:  
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         wherein R a  is 
 (a) a hydrogen atom; or  
 (b) alkyl of 1 to 8 carbon atoms;  
 
         wherein R b  and R c , if present, are each independently: 
 (a) a hydrogen atom;  
 (b) a hydroxyl, or a thiol;  
 (c) a methyl or a halomethyl;  
 (d) a halogen;  
 (e) an alkoxy of 1 to 3 carbon atoms;  
 
         wherein R d  and R e , if present, are each independently: 
 (a) a hydrogen atom;  
 (b) a hydroxyl, or thiol;  
 (c) a methyl or halomethyl;  
 (d) a halogen;  
 (e) an alkoxy of 1 to 3 carbon atoms; or  
 (f) an alkyls or haloalkyl of 2 to 4 carbon atoms, inclusive, which can be straight chain or branched  
 
         wherein R x , if present, is 
 (a) substituted phenyl  
                     
 wherein Z i , Z ii , Z iii , Z iv  and Z v  are each independently selected from —NO 2 , —CN, —C(═O)—R 1 , —SO 3 H, a hydrogen atom, halogen, methyl, —OR x , wherein R x  is 1 to 8 carbon atoms, inclusive, which can be a straight chain or branched, and hydroxyl;  
 (b) a substituted phenoxy  
                     
 wherein Z i  through Z v  are as defined above; or  
                     
 wherein Z i  through Z v  are as defined above; and  
 
         pharmaceutically acceptable salts, esters, amides, and prodrugs thereof, such that angiogenesis is prevented, reduced or inhibited in the subject.  
       
     
     
         6 . The method of  claim 5 , further comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.  
     
     
         7 . A method to prevent, reduce or inhibit angiogenesis comprising the step of administering to a subject an effective amount of a formula:  
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         wherein R a  is 
 (a) a hydrogen atom; or  
 (b) an alkyl of 1 to 8 carbon atoms;  
 
         wherein R b  and R c  are each independently: 
 (a) a hydrogen atom;  
 (b) a hydroxyl or a thiol;  
 (c) a halomethyl;  
 (d) a halogen;  
 (e) an alkyl of 1 to 3 carbon atoms, inclusive, straight chain or branched; or  
 (f) an alkoxy of 1 to 3 carbon atoms, inclusive;  
 
         wherein R d  and R e , if present, are each independently: 
 (a) a hydrogen atom;  
 (b) a hydroxyl, or a thiol;  
 (c) a methyl or a halomethyl;  
 (d) a halogen;  
 (e) an alkoxy of 1 to 3 carbon atoms, inclusive; or  
 (f) an alkyl or haloalkyl of 2 to 4 carbon atoms, inclusive, which can be straight chain or branched;  
 
         wherein R 5 , if present, is 
 (a) an alkyl of 1 to 9 carbon atoms which can be straight chain or branched;  
 (b) —(CH 2 ) n,  —R i    
 wherein n=0 to 4 and R i  is 
 (i) a cycloalkyl of 3 to 10 carbon atoms, inclusive;  
 (ii) phenyl; or  
 (iii) substituted phenyl  
                     
 wherein Z i , Z ii , Z iii , Z iv  and Z v  are each independently selected from —NO 2 , —CN, —C(═O)—R 1 , —SO 3 H, a hydrogen atom, halogen, methyl, —OR x , wherein R x  is 1 to 8 carbon atoms, inclusive, which can be a straight chain or branched, and hydroxyl;  
 
 (c) R a Q a R b  
 wherein Q a  is —O— or —S—;  
 wherein R a  is alkylene of 0 to 6 carbons atoms, inclusive, which can be straight chain or branched;  
 wherein R b  is either alkyl of 0 to 8 carbon atoms, inclusive, which can be straight chain or branched or substituted phenyl;  
 
 (d) —C(R iii )(R iv ) 13  R i  
 wherein R iii  and R iv  are each, independently:  
 (i) a hydrogen atom; or  
 (ii) CH a Z b  where a+b=3, a=0 to 3, b=0+3  
 wherein each Z, independently, is a cyano, a nitro, or a halogen atom; or  
 
 (e) haloalkyl of 1 to 8 carbon atoms, inclusive, and 1 to 6 halogen atoms, inclusive, straight chain or branched; and  
 
         pharmaceutically acceptable salts, esters, amides, and prodrugs thereof, such that angiogenesis is prevented, reduced or inhibited in the subject.  
       
     
     
         8 . The method of  claim 7 , further comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.  
     
     
         9 . A method to prevent, reduce or inhibit angiogenesis comprising the step of administering to a subject an effective amount of a formula:  
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         wherein R a  is 
 (a) a hydrogen atom; or  
 (b) alkyl of 1 to 8 carbon atoms, inclusive, straight chain or branched; and  
 
         wherein R b  and R c  are each, independently: 
 (a) a hydrogen atom;  
 (b) a hydroxyl or a thiol;  
 (c) a halomethyl;  
 (d) a halogen;  
 (e) an alkyl of 1 to 3 carbon atoms, inclusive, straight chain or branched;  
 (f) an alkoxy of 1 to 3 carbon atoms, inclusive; and  
 
         pharmaceutically acceptable salts, esters, amides, and prodrugs thereof, such that angiogenesis is prevented, reduced or inhibited in the subject.  
       
     
     
         10 . The method of  claim 9 , further comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.  
     
     
         11 . A method to prevent, reduce or inhibit angiogenesis comprising the step of administering to a subject an effective amount of a formula:  
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         wherein R a  is 
 (i) a hydrogen atom;  
 (ii) an alkyl of 1 to 8 carbons atoms, inclusive, which can be straight chain or branched; or  
 (iii) a detectable label molecule;  
 
         wherein n=1 to 10, inclusive;  
         wherein Y 2 , R 3a , and R 3b  are each, independently: 
 (a) a hydrogen atom;  
 (b) an alkyl of 1 to 8 carbon atoms, inclusive, which can be straight chain or branched;  
 (c) a cycloalkyl of 3 to 6 carbon atoms, inclusive;  
 (d) an alkenyl of 2 to 8 carbon atoms, inclusive, which can be straight chain or branched; or  
 (e) R a Q 2 R b    
 wherein Q 2  is —O— or —S—;  
 wherein R a  is alkylene of 0 to 6 carbons atoms, inclusive, which can be straight chain or branched; and wherein R b  is alkyl of 0 to 8 carbon atoms, inclusive, which can be straight chain or branched;  
 
         wherein Y 1  is —OH, methyl, or —SH;  
         wherein Y 2  is 
 (a) a hydrogen atom;  
 (b) CH a Z b    
 where a+b=3, a=0 to 3, b=0 to 3  
 wherein each Z, independently, is a cyano, a nitro, or a halogen atom; or  
 (c) an alkyl of 2 to 4 carbon atoms, inclusive, straight chain or branched;  
 
         wherein Y 3  and Y 5  are each independently: 
 (a) a hydrogen atom;  
 (b) CH a Z b    
 wherein a+b=3, a=0 to 3, b=0 to 3 and wherein each Z, independently, is a cyano, a nitro, or a halogen atom; or  
 (c) an alkyl of 2 to 4 carbon atoms, inclusive, straight chain or branched;  
 
         wherein Y 4  and Y 6  are each, independently 
 (a) a hydrogen atom;  
 (b) an alkyl of 2 to 4 carbon atoms, inclusive, straight chain or branched;  
 (c) an alkoxy of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, inclusive, straight chain or branched; or  
 (d) a hydroxyl or thiol; and  
 
         wherein R 5  is 
 (a) an alkyl of 1 to 9 carbon atoms which can be straight chain or branched;  
 (b) —(CH 2 ) n —R i    
 wherein n=0 to 3 and R i  is 
 (i) a cycloalkyl of 3 to 10 carbon atoms, inclusive;  
 (ii) phenyl;  
 (iii) substituted phenyl  
                     
 wherein Z i , Z ii , Z iii , Z iv  and Z v  are each independently selected from —NO 2 , —CN, —C(═O)—R 1 , —SO 3 H, a hydrogen atom, halogen, methyl, —OR x , wherein R x  is 1 to 8 carbon atoms, inclusive, which can be a straight chain or branched, and hydroxyl;  
 
 (c) —R a Q a R b    
 wherein Q a  is —O— or —S—;  
 wherein R a  is alkylene of 0 to 6 carbons atoms, inclusive, which can be straight chain or branched;  
 wherein R b  is 
 (a) a substituted phenyl  
                     
 wherein Z i , Z ii , Z iii , Z iv  and Z v  are each independently selected from —NO 2 , —CN, —C(═O)R 1 , —SO 3 H, a hydrogen atom, halogen, methyl, —OR x , wherein R x  is 1 to 8 carbon atoms, inclusive, which can be a straight chain or branched, and hydroxyl;  
 (b) a substituted phenoxy  
                     
 wherein Z i  through Z v  are as defined above; or  
                     wherein Z i  through Z v  are as defined above;    
 (d) a haloalkyl of 1 to 8 carbon atoms, inclusive, and 1 to 6 halogen atoms, inclusive, straight chain or branched; and  
 
 
         pharmaceutically acceptable salts, esters, amides, and prodrugs thereof, such that angiogenesis is prevented, reduced or inhibited in the subject.  
       
     
     
         12 . The method of  claim 11 , further comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.  
     
     
         13 . A method to prevent, reduce or inhibit angiogenesis comprising the step of administering to a subject an effective amount of a formula:  
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         wherein X is R 1 , OR 1 , or SR 1 ;  
         wherein R 1  is 
 (i) a hydrogen atom;  
 (ii) an alkyl of 1 to 8 carbons atoms, inclusive, which may be straight chain or branched;  
 (iii) a cycloalkyl of 3 to 10 carbon atoms;  
 (iv) an aralkyl of 7 to 12 carbon atoms;  
 (v) phenyl;  
 (vi) substituted phenyl  
                     
 
         wherein Z i , Z ii , Z iii , Z iv  and Z v  are each independently selected from —NO 2 , —CN, —C(═O)—R 1 , —SO 3 H, a hydrogen atom, halogen, methyl, —OR x , wherein R x  is 1 to 8 carbon atoms, inclusive, which may be a straight chain or branched, and hydroxyl; 
 (vii) a detectable label molecule; or  
 (viii) a straight or branched chain alkenyl of 2 to 8 carbon atoms, inclusive;  
 
         wherein Q 1  is (C═O), SO 2  or (CN), provided when Q 1  is CN, then X is absent;  
         wherein Q 3  and Q 4,  if present, are each independently O, S or NH;  
         wherein one of R 2  and R 3 , if present, is a hydrogen atom and the other is 
 (a) H;  
 (b) an alkyl of 1 to 8 carbon atoms, inclusive, which may be a straight chain or branched;  
 (c) a cycloalkyl of 3 to 6 carbon atoms, inclusive;  
 (d) an alkenyl of 2 to 8 carbon atoms, inclusive, which may be straight chain or branched; or  
 (e) R a Q 2 R b  wherein Q 2  is —O— or —S—; wherein R a  is alkylene of 0 to 6 carbons atoms, inclusive, which may be straight chain or branched and wherein R b  is alkyl of 0 to 8 carbon atoms, inclusive, which may be straight chain or branched, provided when R b  is 0, then R b  is a hydrogen atom;  
 
         wherein R 4  is 
 (a) H;  
 (b) an alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, inclusive, which may be a straight chain or branched;  
 
         wherein R 5  is  
         
           
             
             
                 
                 
             
           
         
         wherein Z i , Z ii , Z iii , Z iv  and Z v  are each independently selected from —NO 2 , —CN, —C(═O)—R 1 , —SO 3 H, a hydrogen atom, halogen, methyl, —OR x , wherein R x  is 1 to 8 carbon atoms, inclusive, which may be a straight chain or branched, and hydroxyl or a substituted or unsubstituted, branched or unbranched alkyl group;  
         wherein Y 1 , if present, is —OH, methyl, —SH, an alkyl of 2 to 4 carbon atoms, inclusive, straight chain or branched, an alkoxy of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, inclusive, or CH a Z b  where a+b=3, a=0 to 3, b=0 to 3 and Z is cyano, nitro or a halogen;  
         wherein R 6  is 
 (a) H;  
 (b) an alkyl from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, inclusive, straight chain or branched;  
 
         wherein T, if present, is O or S; and  
         pharmaceutically acceptable salts, esters, amides, and prodrugs thereof, such that angiogenesis is prevented, reduced or inhibited in the subject.  
       
     
     
         14 . The method of  claim 13 , further comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.  
     
     
         15 . A method to prevent, reduce or inhibit angiogenesis comprising the step of administering to a subject an effective amount of a formula:  
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         wherein X is R 1 , OR 1 , or SR 1 ; 
 wherein R 1  is 
 (i) a hydrogen atom;  
 (ii) an alkyl of 1 to 8 carbons atoms, inclusive, which may be straight chain or branched;  
 (iii) a cycloalkyl of 3 to 10 carbon atoms;  
 (iv) an aralkyl of 7 to 12 carbon atoms;  
 (v) phenyl;  
 (vi) substituted phenyl  
                     
 
 wherein Z i , Z ii , Z iii , Z iv  and Z v  are each independently selected from —NO 2 , —CN, —C(═O)—R 1 , —SO 3 H, a hydrogen atom, halogen, methyl, —OR x , wherein R x  is 1 to 8 carbon atoms, inclusive, which may be a straight chain or branched, and hydroxyl; 
 (vii) a detectable label molecule; or  
 (viii) a straight or branched chain alkenyl of 2 to 8 carbon atoms, inclusive;  
 
 
         wherein Q 1  is (C═O), SO 2  or (CN), provided when Q 1  is CN, then X is absent;  
         wherein R 4  is 
 (a) H;  
 (b) an alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, inclusive, which may be a straight chain or branched; and  
 
         pharmaceutically acceptable salts, esters, amides, and prodrugs thereof, such that angiogenesis is prevented, reduced or inhibited in the subject.  
       
     
     
         16 . The method of  claim 15 , further comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, wherein said pharmaceutical carrier is not a ketone.

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