Axle Driving Apparatus

Abstract

An axle driving apparatus in which a hydraulic pump and a hydraulic motor which constitute a hydrostatic transmission are disposed on a center section. In a horizontal portion of the center section are provided a pair of linear oil passages in parallel to each other. A pair of arcuate ports are provided on a pump mounting surface formed on the horizontal portion of the center section. The pair of arcuate ports are substantially perpendicular with respect to the direction in which the oil passages extend. The axis of slanting movement of a movable swash plate of the hydraulic pump extends laterally of the vehicle body on which the axle driving apparatus is provided. The rotating direction of an arm provided on a control shaft for slantingly operating the movable swash plate is coincident with the operating direction of a control rod connected with a speed changing member. Thus, the link mechanism for connecting the speed changing member and the control arm for the movable swash plate is simplified.

1 . An axle driving apparatus comprising:
 a common housing;   an axle disposed in the housing;   a fluid sump formed in the housing;   a hydraulic pump disposed in the housing, the hydraulic pump including a pump shaft;   a hydraulic motor disposed in the housing, the hydraulic motor including a motor shaft for driving the axle;   a center section disposed in the housing, the center section including upper and lower opposite horizontal surfaces;   a pair of arcuate ports opened on the upper horizontal surface onto which the hydraulic pump is fitted;   a pair of fluid passages formed in the center section between the upper and lower horizontal surfaces so as to fluidly connect the respective arcuate ports to the hydraulic motor;   a pair of holes opened on the lower surface, and connected to the respective fluid passages; and   a pair of check valve casings incorporating respective check valves fitted into the respective holes so as to be prevented from escaping from the respective holes, wherein each of the check valves is opened to allow only a flow from the fluid sump to the corresponding fluid passage, and wherein the motor shaft is disposed in the center section between the check valve casings when viewed in the axial direction of the pump shaft.   
   
   
       2 . The axle driving apparatus as set forth in  claim 1 , wherein the check valve casings are aligned perpendicular to axes of the motor shaft and the axle. 
   
   
       3 . The axle driving apparatus as set forth in  claim 1 , wherein the fluid passages are axially disposed perpendicular to the fluid flow direction of the corresponding check valves so as to be connected to the corresponding check valves.