Bis-amino acid hydroxyethylamino sulfonamide retroviral protease inhibitors

Abstract

Selected bis-amino acid hydroxyethylamino sulfonamide compounds are effective as retroviral protease inhibitors, and in particular as inhibitors of HIV protease. The present invention relates to such retroviral protease inhibitors and, more particularly, relates to selected novel compounds, compositions, and methods for inhibiting retroviral proteases, such as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) protease, prophylactically preventing retroviral infection or the spread of a retrovirus, and treatment of a retroviral infection.

1 . A method of preventing replication of a retrovirus comprising administering an effective amount of a compound of the formula:  
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
       or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein  
       R 1  represents alkyl of 1-5 carbon atoms, alkenyl of 2-5 carbon atoms, alkynyl of 2-5 carbon atoms, hydroxyalkyl of 1-3 carbon atoms, alkoxyalkyl of 1-3 alkyl and 1-3 alkoxy carbon atoms, cyanoalkyl of 1-3 alkyl carbon atoms, imidazolylmethyl, —CH 2 CONH 2 , —CH 2 CH 2 CONH 2 , —CH 2 S(O) 2 NH 2 , —CH 2 SCH 3 , —CH 2 S(O)CH 3 , —CH 2 S(O) 2 CH 3 , —C(CH 3 ) 2 SCH 3 , —C(CH 3 ) 2 S(O)CH 3 , or —C(CH 3 ) 2 S(O) 2 CH 3 ;  
       R 1  represents alkyl of 1-5 carbon atoms, aralkyl of 1-3 alkyl carbon atoms, alkylthioalkyl of 1-3 alkyl carbon atoms, arylthioalkyl of 1-3 alkyl carbon atoms, or cycloalkylalkyl of 1-3 alkyl carbon atoms and 3-6 ring member carbon atoms;  
       R 10  represents hydrogen, alkyl of 1-3 carbon atoms, hydroxyalkyl of 1-3 alkyl carbon atoms, or alkoxyalkyl of 1-3 alkoxy carbon atoms and 1-3 alkyl carbon atoms;  
       R 11  represents a hydrogen radical, alkyl of 1-5 carbon atoms, hydroxyalkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms, alkoxyalkyl of 1-4 alkyl carbon atoms, benzyl, imidazolylmethyl, —CH 2 CH 2 CONH 2 , —CH 2 CONH 2 , or —CH 2 CH 2 SCH 3 , —CH 2 SCH 3  or the sulfone or the sulfoxide derivatives of —CH 2 CH 2 SCH 3  or —CH 2 SCH 3 ; and  
       R 4  represents aryl provided R 11  is other than a hydrogen radical, or R 4  represents benzo fused 5-6 ring member heteroaryl or benzo fused 5-6 ring member heterocyclo;  
       or R 4  represents a radical of the formula  
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       wherein A and B each independently represent —O—, —S—, —SO—, or —SO 2 —; R 6  represents a deuterium radical, alkyl of 1-5 carbon atoms, fluoro, or chloro; R 7  represents a hydrogen radical, a deuterium radical, methyl, fluoro, or chloro; or R 4  represents a radical of the formula  
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       wherein Z represents —O—, —S—, or —NH—; and R 9  represents a radical of formula  
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       wherein Y represents ═O, ═S, or ═NH; X represents a bond, —O—, or —NR 21 —;  
       R 20  represents a hydrogen radical, alkyl of 1-5 carbon atoms, alkenyl of 2-5 carbon atoms, alkynyl of 2-5 carbon atoms, aralkyl of 1-5 alkyl carbon atoms, heteroaralkyl of 5-6 ring members and 1-5 alkyl carbon atoms, heterocycloalkyl of 5-6 ring members and 1-5 alkyl carbon atoms, aminoalkyl of 2-5 carbon atoms, or N-mono-substituted or N,N-disubstituted aminoalkyl of 2-5 alkyl carbon atoms and having one or two substituents independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl of 1-3 carbon atoms, aralkyl of 1-3 alkyl carbon atoms, carboxyalkyl of 1-5 carbon atoms, alkoxycarbonylalkyl of 1-5 alkyl carbon atoms, cyanoalkyl of 1-5 carbon atoms, and hydroxyalkyl of 2-5 carbon atoms;  
       R 21  represents a hydrogen radical or alkyl of 1-3 carbon atoms; or the radical of formula —NR 20 R 21  represents a 5-6 ring member heterocyclo;  
       R 22  represents alkyl of 1-3 carbon atoms or R 20 R 21 N-alkyl of 1-3 alkyl carbon atoms; and  
       R 12  and R 13  each independently represent a hydrogen radical, alkyl, aralkyl, heteroaralkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, aryl, or heteroaryl, wherein alkyl has 1-5 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl has 3-6 carbon atom ring members and is optionally benzo fused, and heteroaryl has 5-6 ring members and is optionally benzo fused.  
     
   
   
       2 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein 
 R 1  represents alkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms, alkenyl of 2-3 carbon atoms, alkynyl of 3-4 carbon atoms, cyanomethyl, imidazolylmethyl, —CH 2 CONH 2 , —CH 2 CH 2 CONH 2 , —CH 2 S(O) 2 NH 2 , —CH 2 SCH 3 , —CH 2 S(O)CH 3 , —CH 2 S(O) 2 CH 3 , —C(CH 3 ) 2 SCH 3 , —C(CH 3 ) 2 S(O)CH 3 , or —C(C 1 H 3 ) 2 S(O) 2 CH 3 ;    R 2  represents alkyl of 3-5 carbon atoms, arylmethyl, alkylthioalkyl of 1-3 alkyl carbon atoms, arylthiomethyl, or cycloalkylmethyl of 5-6 ring member carbon atoms; and    R 4  represents phenyl, 2-naphthyl, 4-methoxyphenyl, 4-hydroxyphenyl, 3,4-dimethoxyphenyl, 3-aminophenyl, or 4-aminophenyl, provided R 11  is other than a hydrogen radical; or R 4  represents 2-amino-benzothiazol-5-yl, 2-amino-benzothiazol-6-yl, benzothiazol-5-yl, benzothiazol-6-yl, benzoxazol-5-yl, 2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-5-yl, benzofuran-5-yl, 1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl, or 1,4-benzodioxan-6-yl; or R 4  represents a radical of the formula                          wherein A and B each represent —O—; R 6  represents a deuterium radical, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, or fluoro; and R 7  represents a hydrogen radical, a deuterium radical, methyl, or fluoro; or R 4  represents a radical of the formula                          wherein Z represents —O—, —S—, or —NH—; and R 9  represents a radical of formula                          wherein Y represents ═O, ═S, or ═NH; X represents a bond, —O—, or —NR 21 —;    R 20  represents a hydrogen radical, alkyl of 1-5 carbon atoms, phenylalkyl of 1-3 alkyl carbon atoms, heterocycloalkyl of 5-6 ring members and 1-3 alkyl carbon atoms, or N-mono-substituted or N,N-disubstituted aminoalkyl of 2-3 alkyl carbon atoms and having one or two substituents of alkyl of 1-3 carbon atoms;    R 21  represents a hydrogen radical or methyl; or the radical of formula —NR 20 R 21  represents pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, 4-methylpiperazinyl, 4-benzylpiperazinyl, morpholinyl, or thiamorpholinyl;    R 22  represents alkyl of 1-3 carbon atoms; and    R 12  and R 13  each independently represent a hydrogen radical, alkyl of 1-5 carbon atoms, phenylalkyl of 1-3 alkyl carbon atoms, 5-6 ring member heteroaralkyl of 1-3 alkyl carbon atoms, cycloalkyl of 3-6 ring members, cycloalkylmethyl of 3-6 ring members, hydroxyalkyl of 1-3 carbon atoms, methoxyalkyl of 1-3 alkyl carbon atoms, or phenyl.    
   
   
       3 . The method of  claim 2 , wherein 
 R 1  represents isopropyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, 3-propynyl, cyanomethyl, imidazolylmethyl, —CH 2 CONH 2 , —CH 2 SCH 3 , —CH 2 S(O)CH 3 , —CH 2 S(O) 2 CH 3 , —C(CH 3 ) 2 SCH 3 , —C(CH 3 ) 2 S(O)CH 3 , or —C(CH 3 ) 2 S(O) 2 CH 3 ;    R 2  represents isobutyl, n-butyl, CH 3 SCH 2 CH 2 —, phenylthiomethyl, (2-naphthylthio)methyl, benzyl, 4-methoxyphenylmethyl, 4-hydroxyphenylmethyl, 4-fluorophenylmethyl, or cyclohexylmethyl;    R 10  represents a hydrogen radical, methyl, ethyl, propyl, methoxymethyl, methoxyethyl, hydroxymethyl, or hydroxyethyl;    R 11  represents a hydrogen radical, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, sec-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, hydroxymethyl, hydroxyethyl, methoxymethyl, or methoxyethyl; and    R 4  represents phenyl, 2-naphthyl, 4-methoxyphenyl, or 4-hydroxyphenyl, provided R 11  is other than a hydrogen radical; or R 4  represents benzothiazol-5-yl, benzothiazol-6-yl, benzoxazol-5-yl, 2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-5-yl, benzofuran-5-yl, 1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl, 2-methyl-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl, 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl, 2,2-dideutero-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl, 2,2-difluoro-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl, or 1,4-benzodioxan-6-yl; or R 4  represents a radical of the formula                          wherein Z represents —O—, —S—, or —NH—; and R 9  represents a radical of formula                          wherein Y represents ═O, ═S, or ═NH; X represents a bond, —O—, or —NR 2 —;    R 20  represents a hydrogen radical, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, isobutyl, benzyl, 2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)ethyl, 2-(1-piperidinyl)ethyl, 2-(1-piperazinyl)ethyl, 2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)ethyl, 2-(1-morpholinyl)ethyl, 2-(1-thiamorpholinyl)ethyl, or 2-(N,N-dimethylamino)ethyl;    R 21  represents a hydrogen radical;    R 22  represents methyl; and    R 12  and R 13  each independently represent a hydrogen radical, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cyclohexylmethyl, benzyl, phenylethyl, 2-pyridylmethyl, 3-pyridylmethyl, 4-pyridylmethyl, 2-(2-pyridyl)ethyl, 2-(3-pyridyl)ethyl, 2-(4-pyridyl)ethyl, furylmethyl, 2-furylethyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, 2-methoxyethyl, or phenyl.    
   
   
       4 . The method of  claim 3 , wherein 
 R 1  represents sec-butyl, tert-butyl, isopropyl, 3-propynyl, cyanomethyl, or —C(CH 3 ) 2 S(O) 2 CH 3 ;    R 2  represents benzyl, 4-fluorophenylmethyl, or cyclohexylmethyl;    R 10  and R 11  each independently represent a hydrogen radical, methyl, or ethyl; and    R 4  represents phenyl, 4-methoxyphenyl, or 4-hydroxyphenyl, provided R 11  is other than a hydrogen radical; or R 4  represents benzothiazol-5-yl, benzothiazol-6-yl, 2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-5-yl, benzofuran-5-yl, 1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl, 2-methyl-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl, 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl, 2,2-dideutero-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl, 2,2-difluoro-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl, 1,4-benzodioxan-6-yl, 2-(methoxycarbonylamino)benzothiazol-6-yl, or 2-(methoxycarbonylamino)benzimidazol-5-yl;    R 12  represents a hydrogen radical or methyl; and,    R 13  represents a hydrogen radical, methyl, ethyl, propyl, cyclopropyl, isopropyl, benzyl, 2-phenylethyl, 2-pyridylmethyl, 3-pyridylmethyl, 4-pyridylmethyl, 2-(2-pyridyl)ethyl, 2-(3-pyridyl)ethyl, 2-(4-pyridyl)ethyl, furylmethyl, 2-furylethyl, or 2-methoxyethyl.    
   
   
       5 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein said pharmaceutically acceptable salt is a hydrochloric acid salt, a sulfuric acid salt, a phosphoric acid salt, an oxalic acid salt, a maleic acid salt, a succinic acid salt, a citric acid salt, or a methanesulfonic acid salt.  
   
   
       6 . The method of  claim 5 , wherein said pharmaceutically acceptable salt is a hydrochloric acid salt, an oxalic acid salt, a citric acid salt, or a methanesulfonic acid salt.  
   
   
       7 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein said compound or said pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is administered as a pharmaceutical composition comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.  
   
   
       8 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein said compound is represented by the formula:  
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
       wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 4 , R 10 , R 11 , R 12 , and R 13  are as defined in  claim 1 .  
     
   
   
       9 . The method of  claim 8 , wherein 
 R 1  represents alkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms, alkenyl of 2-3 carbon atoms, alkynyl of 3-4 carbon atoms, cyanomethyl, imidazolylmethyl, —CH 2 CONH 2 , —CH 2 CH 2 CONH 2 , —CH 2 S(O) 2 NH 2 , —CH 2 SCH 3 , —CH 2 S(O)CH 3 , —CH 2 S(O) 2 CH 3 , —C(CH 3 ) 2 SCH 3 , —C(CH 3 ) 2 S(O)CH 3 , or —C(CH 3 ) 2 S(O) 2 CH 3 ;    R 2  represents alkyl of 3-5 carbon atoms, arylmethyl, alkylthioalkyl of 1-3 alkyl carbon atoms, arylthiomethyl, or cycloalkylmethyl of 5-6 ring member carbon atoms; and    R 4  represents phenyl, 2-naphthyl, 4-methoxyphenyl, 4-hydroxyphenyl, 3,4-dimethoxyphenyl, 3-aminophenyl, or 4-aminophenyl, provided R 11  is other than a hydrogen radical; or R 4  represents 2-amino-benzothiazol-5-yl, 2-amino-benzothiazol-6-yl, benzothiazol-5-yl, benzothiazol-6-yl, benzoxazol-5-yl, 2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-5-yl, benzofuran-5-yl, 1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl, or 1,4-benzodioxan-6-yl; or R 4  represents a radical of the formula                          wherein A and B each represent —O—; R 6  represents a deuterium radical, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl or fluoro; and R 7  represents a hydrogen radical, a deuterium radical, methyl, or fluoro; or R 4  represents a radical of the formula                          wherein Z represents —O—, —S— or —NH—; and R 9  represents a radical of formula                          wherein Y represents ═O, ═S, or ═NH; X represents a bond, —O—, or —NR 21 —;    R 20  represents a hydrogen radical, alkyl of 1 to 5 carbon atoms, phenylalkyl of 1 to 3 alkyl carbon atoms, heterocycloalkyl of 5 to 6 ring members and 1 to 3 alkyl carbon atoms, or N-mono-substituted or N,N-disubstituted aminoalkyl of 2 to 3 alkyl carbon atoms having one or two substituents of alkyl of 1 to 3 carbon atoms;    R 21  represents a hydrogen radical or methyl; or the radical of formula —NR 20 R 21  represents pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, 4-methylpiperazinyl, 4-benzylpiperazinyl, morpholinyl, or thiamorpholinyl;    R 22  represents alkyl of 1 to 3 carbon atoms; and    R 12  and R 13  each independently represent a hydrogen radical, alkyl of 1-5 carbon atoms, phenylalkyl of 1-3 alkyl carbon atoms, 5 to 6 ring member heteroaralkyl of 1-3 alkyl carbon atoms, cycloalkyl of 3-6 ring members, cycloalkylmethyl of 3-6 ring members, hydroxyalkyl of 1-3 carbon atoms, methoxyalkyl of 1-3 alkyl carbon atoms, or phenyl.    
   
   
       10 . The method of  claim 9 , wherein 
 R 1  represents isopropyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, 3-propynyl, cyanomethyl, imidazolylmethyl, —CH 2 CONH 2 , —CH 2 SCH 3 , —CH 2 S(O)CH 3 , —CH 2 S(O) 2 CH 3 , —C(CH 3 ) 2 SCH 3 , —C(CH 3 ) 2 S(O)CH 3 , or —C(CH 3 ) 2 S(O) 2 CH 3 ;    R 2  represents isobutyl, n-butyl, CH 3 SCH 2 CH 2 —, phenylthiomethyl, (2-naphthylthio)methyl, benzyl, 4-methoxyphenylmethyl, 4-hydroxyphenylmethyl, 4-fluorophenylmethyl, or cyclohexylmethyl;    R 10  represents a hydrogen radical, methyl, ethyl, propyl, methoxymethyl, methoxyethyl, hydroxymethyl or hydroxyethyl;    R 11  represents a hydrogen radical, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, sec-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, hydroxymethyl, hydroxyethyl, methoxymethyl, or methoxyethyl; and,    R 4  represents phenyl, 2-naphthyl, 4-methoxyphenyl, or 4-hydroxyphenyl provided R 11  is other than a hydrogen radical; or R 4  represents benzothiazol-5-yl, benzothiazol-6-yl, benzoxazol-5-yl, 2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-5-yl, benzofuran-5-yl, 1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl, 2-methyl-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl, 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl, 2,2-dideutero-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl, 2,2-difluoro-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl, or 1,4-benzodioxan-6-yl; or R 4  represents a radical of the formula                          wherein Z represents —O—, —S—, or —NH—; and R 9  represents a radical of formula                          wherein Y represents ═O, ═S, or ═NH; X represents a bond, —O—, or —NR 21 —;    R 20  represents a hydrogen radical, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, isobutyl, benzyl, 2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)ethyl, 2-(1-piperidinyl)ethyl, 2-(1-piperazinyl)ethyl, 2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)ethyl, 2-(1-morpholinyl)ethyl, 2-(1-thiamorpholinyl)ethyl, or 2-(N,N-dimethylamino)ethyl;    R 21  represents a hydrogen radical;    R 22  represents methyl; and    R 12  and R 13  each independently represent a hydrogen radical, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cyclohexylmethyl, benzyl, phenylethyl, 2-pyridylmethyl, 3-pyridylmethyl, 4-pyridylmethyl, 2-(2-pyridyl)ethyl, 2-(3-pyridyl)ethyl, 2-(4-pyridyl)ethyl, furylmethyl, 2-furylethyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, 2-methoxyethyl, or phenyl.    
   
   
       11 . The method of  claim 10 , wherein 
 R 1  represents sec-butyl, tert-butyl, isopropyl, 3-propynyl, cyanomethyl, or —C(CH 3 ) 2 S(O) 2 CH 3 ;    R 2  represents benzyl, 4-fluorophenylmethyl, or cyclohexylmethyl;    R 10  and R 11  each independently represent a hydrogen radical, methyl, or ethyl; and    R 4  represents phenyl, 4-methoxyphenyl, or 4-hydroxyphenyl, provided R 11  is other than a hydrogen radical; or R 4  represents benzothiazol-5-yl, benzothiazol-6-yl, 2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-5-yl, benzofuran-5-yl, 1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl, 2-methyl-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl, 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl, 2,2-dideutero-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl, 2,2-difluoro-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl, 1,4-benzodioxan-6-yl, 2-(methoxycarbonylamino)benzothiazol-6-yl, or 2-(methoxycarbonylamino)benzimidazol-5-yl;    R 12  represents a hydrogen radical or methyl; and,    R 13  represents a hydrogen radical, methyl, ethyl, propyl, cyclopropyl, isopropyl, benzyl, 2-phenylethyl, 2-pyridylmethyl, 3-pyridylmethyl, 4-pyridylmethyl, 2-(2-pyridyl)ethyl, 2-(3-pyridyl)ethyl, 2-(4-pyridyl)ethyl, furylmethyl, 2-furylethyl, or 2-methoxyethyl.    
   
   
       12 . The method of  claim 8 , wherein said compound or said pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is administered as a pharmaceutical composition comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.  
   
   
       13 . A method of preventing replication of a retrovirus in vitro comprising administering an effective amount of a compound of a compound of the formula:  
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
       or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein  
       R 1  represents alkyl of 1-5 carbon atoms, alkenyl of 2-5 carbon atoms, alkynyl of 2-5 carbon atoms, hydroxyalkyl of 1-3 carbon atoms, alkoxyalkyl of 1-3 alkyl and 1-3 alkoxy carbon atoms, cyanoalkyl of 1-3 alkyl carbon atoms, imidazolylmethyl, —CH 2 CONH 2 , —CH 2 CH 2 CONH 2 , —CH 2 S(O) 2 NH 2 , —CH 2 SCH 3 , —CH 2 S(O)CH 3 , —CH 2 S(O) 2 CH 3 , —C(CH 3 ) 2 SCH 3 , —C(CH 3 ) 2 S(O)CH 3 , or —C(CH 3 ) 2 S(O) 2 CH 3 ;  
       R 2  represents alkyl of 1-5 carbon atoms, aralkyl of 1-3 alkyl carbon atoms, alkylthioalkyl of 1-3 alkyl carbon atoms, arylthioalkyl of 1-3 alkyl carbon atoms, or cycloalkylalkyl of 1-3 alkyl carbon atoms and 3-6 ring member carbon atoms;  
       R 10  represents hydrogen, alkyl of 1-3 carbon atoms, hydroxyalkyl of 1-3 alkyl carbon atoms, or alkoxyalkyl of 1-3 alkoxy carbon atoms and 1-3 alkyl carbon atoms;  
       R 11  represents a hydrogen radical, alkyl of 1-5 carbon atoms, hydroxyalkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms, alkoxyalkyl of 1-4 alkyl carbon atoms, benzyl, imidazolylmethyl, —CH 2 CH 2 CONH 2 , —CH 2 CONH 2 , or —CH 2 CH 2 SCH 3 , —CH 2 SCH 3  or the sulfone or the sulfoxide derivatives of —CH 2 CH 2 SCH 3  or —CH 2 SCH 3 ; and  
       R 4  represents aryl provided R 11  is other than a hydrogen radical, or R 4  represents benzo fused 5-6 ring member heteroaryl or benzo fused 5-6 ring member heterocyclo; or R 4  represents a radical of the formula  
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       wherein A and B each independently represent —O—, —S—, —SO—, or —SO 2 —; R 6  represents a deuterium radical, alkyl of 1-5 carbon atoms, fluoro, or chloro; R 7  represents a hydrogen radical, a deuterium radical, methyl, fluoro, or chloro; or R 4  represents a radical of the formula  
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       wherein Z represents —O—, —S—, or —NH—; and R 9  represents a radical of formula  
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       wherein Y represents ═O, ═S, or ═NH; X represents a bond, —O—, or —NR 21 —;  
       R 20  represents a hydrogen radical, alkyl of 1-5 carbon atoms, alkenyl of 2-5 carbon atoms, alkynyl of 2-5 carbon atoms, aralkyl of 1-5 alkyl carbon atoms, heteroaralkyl of 5-6 ring members and 1-5 alkyl carbon atoms, heterocycloalkyl of 5-6 ring members and 1-5 alkyl carbon atoms, aminoalkyl of 2-5 carbon atoms, or N-mono-substituted or N,N-disubstituted aminoalkyl of 2-5 alkyl carbon atoms and having one or two substituents independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl of 1-3 carbon atoms, aralkyl of 1-3 alkyl carbon atoms, carboxyalkyl of 1-5 carbon atoms, alkoxycarbonylalkyl of 1-5 alkyl carbon atoms, cyanoalkyl of 1-5 carbon atoms, and hydroxyalkyl of 2-5 carbon atoms;  
       R 21  represents a hydrogen radical or alkyl of 1-3 carbon atoms; or the radical of formula —NR 20 R 21  represents a 5-6 ring member heterocyclo;  
       R 22  represents alkyl of 1-3 carbon atoms or R 20 R 21 N-alkyl of 1-3 alkyl carbon atoms; and  
       R 12  and R 13  each independently represent a hydrogen radical, alkyl, aralkyl, heteroaralkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, aryl, or heteroaryl, wherein alkyl has 1-5 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl has 3-6 carbon atom ring members and is optionally benzo fused, and heteroaryl has 5-6 ring members and is optionally benzo fused.  
     
   
   
       14 . The method of  claim 13 , wherein 
 R 1  represents alkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms, alkenyl of 2-3 carbon atoms, alkynyl of 3-4 carbon atoms, cyanomethyl, imidazolylmethyl, —CH 2 CONH 2 , —CH 2 CH 2 CONH 2 , —CH 2 S(O) 2 NH 2 , —CH 2 SCH 3 , —CH 2 S(O)CH 3 , —CH 2 S(O) 2 CH 3 , —C(CH 3 ) 2 SCH 3 , —C(CH 3 ) 2 S(O)CH 3 , or —C(CH 3 ) 2 S(O) 2 CH 3 ;    R 2  represents alkyl of 3-5 carbon atoms, arylmethyl, alkylthioalkyl of 1-3 alkyl carbon atoms, arylthiomethyl, or cycloalkylmethyl of 5-6 ring member carbon atoms; and    R 4  represents phenyl, 2-naphthyl, 4-methoxyphenyl, 4-hydroxyphenyl, 3,4-dimethoxyphenyl, 3-aminophenyl, or 4-aminophenyl, provided R 11  is other than a hydrogen radical; or R 4  represents 2-amino-benzothiazol-5-yl, 2-amino-benzothiazol-6-yl, benzothiazol-5-yl, benzothiazol-6-yl, benzoxazol-5-yl, 2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-5-yl, benzofuran-5-yl, 1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl, or 1,4-benzodioxan-6-yl; or R 4  represents a radical of the formula                          wherein A and B each represent —O—; R 6  represents a deuterium radical, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, or fluoro; and R 7  represents a hydrogen radical, a deuterium radical, methyl, or fluoro; or R 4  represents a radical of the formula                          wherein Z represents —O—, —S—, or —NH—; and R 9  represents a radical of formula                          wherein Y represents ═O, ═S, or ═NH; X represents a bond, —O—, or —NR 21 —;    R 20  represents a hydrogen radical, alkyl of 1-5 carbon atoms, phenylalkyl of 1-3 alkyl carbon atoms, heterocycloalkyl of 5-6 ring members and 1-3 alkyl carbon atoms, or    N-mono-substituted or N,N-disubstituted aminoalkyl of 2-3 alkyl carbon atoms and having one or two substituents of alkyl of 1-3 carbon atoms; 
 R 21  represents a hydrogen radical or methyl; or the radical of formula —NR 12 R 21  represents pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, 4-methylpiperazinyl, 4-benzylpiperazinyl, morpholinyl, or thiamorpholinyl;  
 R 22  represents alkyl of 1-3 carbon atoms; and  
 R 12  and R 13  each independently represent a hydrogen radical, alkyl of 1-5 carbon atoms, phenylalkyl of 1-3 alkyl carbon atoms, 5-6 ring member heteroaralkyl of 1-3 alkyl carbon atoms, cycloalkyl of 3-6 ring members, cycloalkylmethyl of 3-6 ring members, hydroxyalkyl of 1-3 carbon atoms, methoxyalkyl of 1-3 alkyl carbon atoms, or phenyl.  
   
   
   
       15 . The method of  claim 14 , wherein 
 R 1  represents isopropyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, 3-propynyl, cyanomethyl, imidazolylmethyl, —CH 2 CONH 2 , —CH 2 SCH 3 , —CH 2 S(O)CH 3 , —CH 2 S(O) 2 CH 3 , —C(CH 3 ) 2 SCH 3 , —C(CH 3 ) 2 S(O)CH 3 , or —C(CH 3 ) 2 S(O) 2 CH 3 ;    R 2  represents isobutyl, n-butyl, CH 3 SCH 2 CH 2 —, phenylthiomethyl, (2-naphthylthio)methyl, benzyl, 4-methoxyphenylmethyl, 4-hydroxyphenylmethyl, 4-fluorophenylmethyl, or cyclohexylmethyl;    R 10  represents a hydrogen radical, methyl, ethyl, propyl, methoxymethyl, methoxyethyl, hydroxymethyl, or hydroxyethyl;    R 11  represents a hydrogen radical, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, sec-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, hydroxymethyl, hydroxyethyl, methoxymethyl, or methoxyethyl; and    R 4  represents phenyl, 2-naphthyl, 4-methoxyphenyl, or 4-hydroxyphenyl, provided R 11  is other than a hydrogen radical; or R 4  represents benzothiazol-5-yl, benzothiazol-6-yl, benzoxazol-5-yl, 2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-5-yl, benzofuran-5-yl, 1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl, 2-methyl-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl, 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl, 2,2-dideutero-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl, 2,2-difluoro-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl, or 1,4-benzodioxan-6-yl; or R 4  represents a radical of the formula                          wherein Z represents —O—, —S—, or —NH—; and R 9  represents a radical of formula                          wherein Y represents ═O, ═S, or ═NH; X represents a bond, —O—, or —NR 21 —;    R 20  represents a hydrogen radical, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, isobutyl, benzyl, 2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)ethyl, 2-(1-piperidinyl)ethyl, 2-(1-piperazinyl)ethyl, 2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)ethyl, 2-(1-morpholinyl)ethyl, 2-(1-thiamorpholinyl)ethyl, or 2-(N,N-dimethylamino)ethyl;    R 21  represents a hydrogen radical;    R 22  represents methyl; and    R 12  and R 13  each independently represent a hydrogen radical, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cyclohexylmethyl, benzyl, phenylethyl, 2-pyridylmethyl, 3-pyridylmethyl, 4-pyridylmethyl, 2-(2-pyridyl)ethyl, 2-(3-pyridyl)ethyl, 2-(4-pyridyl)ethyl, furylmethyl, 2-furylethyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, 2-methoxyethyl, or phenyl.    
   
   
       16 . The method of  claim 15 , wherein 
 R 1  represents sec-butyl, tert-butyl, isopropyl, 3-propynyl, cyanomethyl, or —C(CH 3 ) 2 S(O) 2 CH 3 ;    R 2  represents benzyl, 4-fluorophenylmethyl, or cyclohexylmethyl;    R 10  and R 11  each independently represent a hydrogen radical, methyl, or ethyl; and    R 4  represents phenyl, 4-methoxyphenyl, or 4-hydroxyphenyl, provided R 11  is other than a hydrogen radical; or R 4  represents benzothiazol-5-yl, benzothiazol-6-yl, 2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-5-yl, benzofuran-5-yl, 1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl, 2-methyl-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl, 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl, 2,2-dideutero-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl, 2,2-difluoro-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl, 1,4-benzodioxan-6-yl, 2-(methoxycarbonylamino)benzothiazol-6-yl, or 2-(methoxycarbonylamino)benzimidazol-5-yl;    R 12  represents a hydrogen radical or methyl; and,    R 13  represents a hydrogen radical, methyl, ethyl, propyl, cyclopropyl, isopropyl, benzyl, 2-phenylethyl, 2-pyridylmethyl, 3-pyridylmethyl, 4-pyridylmethyl, 2-(2-pyridyl)ethyl, 2-(3-pyridyl)ethyl, 2-(4-pyridyl)ethyl, furylmethyl, 2-furylethyl, or 2-methoxyethyl.    
   
   
       17 . The method of  claim 13 , wherein said pharmaceutically acceptable salt is a hydrochloric acid salt, a sulfuric acid salt, a phosphoric acid salt, an oxalic acid salt, a maleic acid salt, a succinic acid salt, a citric acid salt, or a methanesulfonic acid salt.  
   
   
       18 . The method of  claim 17 , wherein said pharmaceutically acceptable salt is a hydrochloric acid salt, an oxalic acid salt, a citric acid salt, or a methanesulfonic acid salt.  
   
   
       19 . The method of  claim 13 , wherein said compound or said pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is administered as a pharmaceutical composition comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.  
   
   
       20 . The method of  claim 13 , wherein said compound is represented by the formula:  
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
       wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 4 , R 10 , R 11 , R 12 , and R 13  are as defined in  claim 1.