Magnetic sensor and manufacturing method therefor

Abstract

A magnetic sensor comprises magnetoresistive elements and permanent magnet films, which are combined together to form GMR elements formed on a quartz substrate having a square shape, wherein the permanent magnet films are paired and connected to both ends of the magnetoresistive elements, so that an X-axis magnetic sensor and a Y-axis magnetic sensor are realized by adequately arranging the GMR elements relative to the four sides of the quartz substrate. Herein, the magnetization direction of the pinned layer of the magnetoresistive element forms a prescribed angle of 45° relative to the longitudinal direction of the magnetoresistive element or relative to the magnetization direction of the permanent magnet film. Thus, it is possible to reliably suppress offset variations of bridge connections of the GMR elements even when an intense magnetic field is applied; and it is therefore possible to noticeably improve the resistant characteristics to an intense magnetic field.

1 . A manufacturing method of a magnetic sensor, comprising the steps of:
 forming a plurality of permanent magnet films on a substrate;   forming a plurality of spin valve films each composed of a pinning layer, a pinned layer, and a free layer;   subjecting the pinning layer to an ordering heat treatment;   patterning the plurality of spin valve layers to form a plurality of magnetoresistive elements, which are arranged in such a way that the plurality of permanent magnet films are paired and are respectively connected to both ends of the magnetoresistive elements; and   magnetizing the plurality of permanent magnet films,   wherein the ordering heat treatment is performed by arranging the substrate in such a way that a magnetization direction therefor substantially matches a diagonal line of a cell of the substrate, which is then heated, and   wherein the plurality of permanent magnet films are magnetized by arranging the substrate on a magnet array in which a plurality of permanent magnets are arranged such that adjoining permanent magnets differ from each other in polarity.