Process and Mold for Thermoforming Containers

Abstract

Methods of manufacturing water-soluble containers using a horizontal intermittent motion thermoforming machine which comprises the steps of: a) locating a first water-soluble film over a mould, said mould containing a plurality of pocket forming cavities, defined by side walls and a base, in a 2-dimensional array, each cavity being surrounded by a planar surface of the mould on all sides in which the shortest dimension of the planar surface between two adjacent cavities is at least 3 mm and between an edge of the mould and the closest cavity is at least 1.5 mm; b) thermoforming the first film to produce a plurality of pockets; c) at least partially filling the pockets with a composition; and d) sealing the plurality of the at least partially filled pockets. The cavities are positioned in the array such that there are a plurality of continuous strips of uninterrupted planar surface of the mould from a leading to a trailing edge of the mould, for receiving support means fitted to the machine for supporting the film.

1 . A process for producing a water-soluble container using a horizontal intermittent motion thermoforming machine which comprises the steps of:
 a) locating a first water-soluble film over a mould, said mould containing a plurality of pocket forming cavities, defined by side walls and a base, in a 2-dimensional array, each cavity being surrounded by a planar surface of the mould on all sides in which the shortest dimension of the planar surface between two adjacent cavities is at least 3 mm and between an edge of the mould and the closest cavity is at least 1.5 mm and the edges formed where the cavity side walls meet an upper surface of the mould are rounded;   b) thermoforming the first film to produce a plurality of pockets;   c) at least partially filling the pockets with a composition; and   d) placing a second water-soluble film on top of the at least partially filled pockets and sealing the plurality of the at least partially filled pockets,   wherein the cavities are positioned in the array such that there are a plurality of continuous strips of uninterrupted planar surface of the mould from a leading to a trailing edge of the mould, for receiving support means fitted to the machine for supporting the film wherein the first-water soluble film is held by grippers to provide tension for the filling step.   
   
   
       2 . A process as claimed in  claim 1  in which the water-soluble film is a poly vinyl alcohol film. 
   
   
       3 . A process as claimed in  claim 1  in which the depth of the cavities lies in the range of 10 to 80% of the shortest dimension of the mouth cavity. 
   
   
       4 . A process as claimed in  claim 1  in which the depth of the cavities lies in the range of 40 to 60% of the shortest dimension of the mouth cavity. 
   
   
       5 . A process as claimed in  claim 1  in which the cavity bases are planar. 
   
   
       6 . A process as claimed in  claim 1  in which the cavity bases are rounded. 
   
   
       7 . A process as claimed in  claim 6  in which the rounded bases have a radius of 20 mm. 
   
   
       8 . A process as claimed in  claim 1  in which corners formed where the cavity side walls meet each other are rounded. 
   
   
       9 . A process as claimed in  claim 8  in which the side wall corners have a radius of 10 mm. 
   
   
       10 . A process as claimed in  claim 1  in which the side wall-mould upper surface edges have a radius of 1 mm. 
   
   
       11 . A process as claimed in  claim 1  in which bottom corners, formed where the cavity side walls meet the cavity base, are rounded. 
   
   
       12 . A process as claimed in  claim 1 , in which side wall-base bottom corners have a radius of 10 mm. 
   
   
       13 . A process as claimed in  claim 12  in which air bores are located at the side wall base bottom corners. 
   
   
       14 . A process as claimed in  claim 13  in which air bores are located at the side wall base bottom corners. 
   
   
       15 . A process as claimed in  claim 14  in which the air bores have a diameter of 0.1 mm to 1 mm. 
   
   
       16 . A process as claimed in  claim 15  in which the air bores have a diameter of 0.4 mm to 0.5 mm. 
   
   
       17 . A process as claimed in  claim 1  in which the shortest dimension of the planar surface between two adjacent cavities lies in the range of 4 mm to 10 mm and between an edge of the mould and the closest cavity lies in the range of 2 mm to 5 mm. 
   
   
       18 . A process as claimed in  claim 1  in which a continuous strip of uninterrupted planar surface is provided between adjacent rows of cavities. 
   
   
       19 . A process as claimed in  claim 1  in which a continuous strip of uninterrupted planar surface is provided between every other pair of adjacent rows of cavities.