Extended therapeutic effect ocular implant treatments

Abstract

Methods for treating ocular conditions by inserting an implant comprising an active agent into an ocular site of a patient thereby obtaining an amelioration of a symptom of the ocular condition (i.e. a therapeutic effect) for an extended period of time during which a therapeutic amount or a detectable amount of the active agent is not present at the ocular site.

1 . (canceled) 
     
     
         2 . The method of  claim 19 , further comprising the step of maintaining the improvement in the ocular condition for an extended period of time during which a therapeutic amount of the active agent is not present at the ocular site. 
     
     
         3 . The method of  claim 2 , wherein the releasing step occurs over a first period of time X, and said second period of time occurs over a period of time between 0.5X and 100X, and wherein during said second period of time an improvement in the ocular condition is maintained, although a therapeutic amount of the active agent is not present at the ocular site. 
     
     
         4 . The method of  claim 19 , wherein the active agent is an anti-inflammatory agent. 
     
     
         5 . The method of  claim 19 , wherein the carrier is a bioerodible polymer. 
     
     
         6 . The method of  claim 19 , wherein the implant has a weight between about 1 μg and about 100 mg. 
     
     
         7 . The method of  claim 19 , wherein the implant has no dimension less than about 0.1 mm and no dimension greater than about 20 mm. 
     
     
         8 - 11 . (canceled) 
     
     
         12 . The method of  claim 19 , wherein the improvement in the ocular condition occurs at a time when a detectable amount of the active agent is not present at the ocular site. 
     
     
         13 . The method of  claim 19 , wherein the ocular site is the vitreous. 
     
     
         14 . The method of  claim 19 , wherein the active agent is dexamethasone. 
     
     
         15 . The method of  claim 3 , wherein the first period of time is between about 30 days and about 40 days. 
     
     
         16 . The method of  claim 3 , wherein the first period of time is about 35 days. 
     
     
         17 . The method of  claim 15 , wherein the second period of time is between about 30 days and about 180 days. 
     
     
         18 . (canceled) 
     
     
         19 . A method for treating an inflammatory posterior ocular condition, the method comprising the steps of:
 (a) inserting a biodegradable implant into a posterior ocular site of a patient with an inflammatory posterior ocular condition, the biodegradable implant comprising (i) an anti-inflammatory active agent mixed with (ii) a biodegradable polymer;   (b) releasing substantially all of the anti-inflammatory active agent from the biodegradable implant during a first period of time;   (c) obtaining an improvement in the inflammatory posterior ocular condition during a second period of time when a therapeutic amount of the anti-inflammatory active agent is not present at the posterior ocular site, and;   (d) maintaining the improvement in the inflammatory ocular condition for an extended period of time during which a therapeutic amount of the anti-inflammatory active agent is not present at the posterior ocular site.   
     
     
         20 . The method of  claim 19 , wherein the inserting step comprises the step of placing the biodegradable implant into the vitreous through the pars plana and placing the implant adjacent thereto in the vitreous cavity. 
     
     
         21 - 30 . (canceled)