US2008300241A9PendingUtilityA9

Tricyclic quinolinone and tricyclic quinoline androgen receptor modulator compounds and methods

49
Assignee: HIGUCHI ROBERT IPriority: Feb 23, 2001Filed: Nov 17, 2006Published: Dec 4, 2008
Est. expiryFeb 23, 2021(expired)· nominal 20-yr term from priority
A61P 5/26A61P 43/00A61P 35/00A61P 5/28A61P 5/00A61P 17/10A61P 17/00A61P 15/08A61P 15/10Y02P20/582C07D 498/04A61P 17/14C07D 498/14A61P 19/10A61P 13/08
49
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Claims

Abstract

Non-steroidal tricyclic quinolinone and tricyclic quinoline compounds and compositions that are agonists, partial agonists and/or antagonists for androgen receptors (AR), their preparation and their uses are described.

Claims

exact text as granted — not AI-modified
1 . A compound having the formula:  
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
     wherein: 
 R 1  is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, F, Cl, Br, I, NO 2 , OR 9 , NR 10 R 11 , S(O) n R 9 , C 1 -C 8  alkyl, C 1 -C 8  haloalkyl, C 1 -C 8  heteroalkyl, C 3 -C 8  cycloalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl, C 2 -C 8  alkynyl and C 2 -C 8  alkenyl, wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl, heteroalkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl, alkynyl and alkenyl groups are optionally substituted;  
 R 2  is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, F, Cl, Br, I, CF 3 , CF 2 Cl, CF 2 H, CFH 2 , CF 2 OR 9 , CH 2 OR 9 , OR 9 , S(O) n R 9 , NR 10 R 11 , C 1 -C 8  alkyl, C 1 -C 8  haloalkyl, C 1 -C 8  heteroalkyl, C 3 -C 8  cycloalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl, C 2 -C 8  alkynyl and C 2 -C 8  alkenyl, wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl, heteroalkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl, alkynyl and alkenyl groups are optionally substituted;  
 R 3  and R 4  each independently is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, OR 9 , S(O) n R 9 , NR 10 R 11 , C(Y)OR 11 , C(Y)NR 10 R 11 , C 1 -C 8  alkyl, C 1 -C 8  haloalkyl, C 1 -C 8  heteroalkyl, C 3 -C 8  cycloalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl, C 2 -C 8  alkynyl and C 2 -C 8  alkenyl, wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl, heteroalkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl, alkynyl and alkenyl groups are optionally substituted; or  
 R 3  and R 4  taken together form a three to eight membered saturated or unsaturated carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring; or  
 R 3  and R 5  taken together form a three to eight membered saturated or unsaturated carbocyclic ring; or  
 R 3  and R 6  taken together form a three to eight membered saturated or unsaturated carbocyclic ring; or  
 R 3  and R 13  taken together form a three to eight membered saturated or unsaturated heterocyclic ring;  
 R 5  and R 6  each independently are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, CF 3 , CF 2 Cl, CF 2 H, CFH 2 , C 1 -C 8  alkyl, C 1 -C 8  haloalkyl, C 1 -C 8  heteroalkyl, C 3 -C 8  cycloalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl, C 2 -C 8  alkynyl and C 2 -C 8  alkenyl, wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl, heteroalkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl, alkynyl and alkenyl groups are optionally substituted; or  
 R 5  and R 6  taken together form a three to eight membered saturated or unsaturated carbocyclic ring; or  
 R 5  and R 13  taken together form a three to eight membered saturated or unsaturated heterocyclic ring; or  
 R 6  and R 13  taken together form a three to eight membered saturated or unsaturated heterocyclic ring;  
 R 7  is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, F, Cl, Br, I, C 1 -C 8  alkyl, C 1 -C 8  haloalkyl, C 1 -C 8  heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, OR 9 , S(O) n R 9 , NR 10 R 11 , C(Y)OR 11  and C(Y)NR 10 R 11 , wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl, heteroalkyl, aryl and heteroaryl groups are optionally substituted;  
 R 8  is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, F, Cl, Br, I, C 1 -C 8  alkyl, C 1 -C 8  haloalkyl, C 1 -C 8  heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, OR 9 , S(O) n R 9 , NR 10 R 11 , C(Y)OR 11  and C(Y)NR 10 R 11 , wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl, heteroalkyl, aryl and heteroaryl groups are optionally substituted;  
 R 9  is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C 1 -C 8  alkyl, C 1 -C 8  haloalkyl, C 1 -C 8  heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl and arylalkyl, wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl, heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl and arylalkyl groups are optionally substituted;  
 R 10  is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C 1 -C 8  alkyl, C 1 -C 8  haloalkyl, C 1 -C 8  heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, arylalkyl, CO 2 R 12 , C(O)R 12 , SO 2 R 12  and S(O)R 12 , wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl, heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl and arylalkyl groups are optionally substituted;  
 R 11  and R 12  each independently is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C 1 -C 8  alkyl, C 1 -C 8  haloalkyl, C 1 -C 8  heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl and arylalkyl, wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl, heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl and arylalkyl groups are optionally substituted;  
 R 13  is selected from the group consisting of C 1 -C 8  alkyl, C 1 -C 8  haloalkyl, C 1 -C 8  heteroalkyl, C 2 -C 8  alkenyl, C 2 -C 8  alkynyl, C 3 -C 8  cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, arylalkyl and heteroarylalkyl, wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl, heteroalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, arylalkyl and heteroarylalkyl groups are optionally substituted;  
 R 16  is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C 1 -C 8  alkyl, C 1 -C 8  haloalkyl, C 1 -C 8  heteroalkyl, COR 17 , CO 2 R 17  and CONR 12 R 17 , wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl and heteroalkyl groups are optionally substituted;  
 R 17  is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C 1 -C 8  alkyl, C 1 -C 8  haloalkyl and C 1 -C 8  heteroalkyl, wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl and heteroalkyl groups are optionally substituted;  
 R 18  is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, F, Br, Cl, I, CN, C 1 -C 8  alkyl, C 1 -C 8  haloalkyl, C 1 -C 8  heteroalkyl, OR 16 , NR 16 R 17 , SR 16 , CH 2 R 16 , COR 17 , CO 2 R 17 , CONR 16 R 17 , SOR 17  and SO 2 R 17 , wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl and heteroalkyl groups are optionally substituted;  
 R 19  is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C 1 -C 8  alkyl, C 1 -C 8  haloalkyl, C 1 -C 8  heteroalkyl, C 2 -C 8  alkenyl, C 2 -C 8  alkynyl, C 3 -C 8  cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, arylalkyl and heteroarylalkyl, wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl, heteroalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, arylalkyl and heteroarylalkyl groups are optionally substituted;  
 m is selected from the group consisting of 0, 1 and 2;  
 n is selected from the group consisting of 0, 1 and 2;  
 V is O or S;  
 W is selected from the group consisting of O, S(O) n , NH, N{R 13 }, N{C(Y)R 11 } and N{SO 2 R 11 };  
 X and Z each independently is selected from the group consisting of O, S(O) n , NH, N{R 11 }, N{C(Y)R 11 }, N{SO 2 R 12 } and N{S(O)R 12 }; and  
 Y is selected from the group consisting of O, S, N{R 19 } and N{OR 19 };  
 and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.  
 
   
   
       2 . The compound of  claim 1 , wherein R 1  is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, F, Cl, OR 9 , NR 10 R 11 , S(O) n R 9 , C 1 -C 4  alkyl, C 1 -C 4  haloalkyl and C 1 -C 4  heteroalkyl, wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl and heteroalkyl groups are optionally substituted.  
   
   
       3 . The compound of  claim 2 , wherein R 1  is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, F, Cl, C 1 -C 4  alkyl, C 1 -C 4  haloalkyl and C 1 -C 4  heteroalkyl, wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl and heteroalkyl groups are optionally substituted.  
   
   
       4 . The compound of  claim 3 , wherein R 1  is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, F and optionally substituted C 1 -C 4  alkyl.  
   
   
       5 . The compound of  claim 1 , wherein R 2  is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, F, Cl, Br, I, CF 3 , CF 2 Cl, CF 2 H, CFH 2 , CF 2 OR 9 , CH 2 OR 9 , OR 9 , S(O) n R 9 , C 1 -C 6  alkyl, C 1 -C 6  haloalkyl, C 1 -C 6  heteroalkyl, C 2 -C 6  alkynyl and C 2 -C 6  alkenyl, wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl, heteroalkyl, alkynyl and alkenyl groups are optionally substituted.  
   
   
       6 . The compound of  claim 5 , wherein R 2  is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, F, Cl, CF 3 , CF 2 Cl, CF 2 H, CFH 2 , C 1 -C 4  alkyl, C 1 -C 4  haloalkyl and C 1 -C 4  heteroalkyl, wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl and heteroalkyl groups are optionally substituted.  
   
   
       7 . The compound of  claim 6 , wherein R 2  is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C 1 -C 2  alkyl, C 1 -C 2  haloalkyl and C 1 -C 2  heteroalkyl, wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl and heteroalkyl groups are optionally substituted.  
   
   
       8 . The compound of  claim 7 , wherein R 2 is CF 3 .  
   
   
       9 . The compound of  claim 1 , wherein: 
 R 3  is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C 1 -C 6  alkyl, C 1 -C 6  haloalkyl, C 1 -C 6  heteroalkyl, C(Y)OR 11  and C(Y)NR 10 R 11 , wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl and heteroalkyl groups are optionally substituted; or    R 3  and R 6  taken together form a three to eight membered saturated or unsaturated carbocyclic ring.    
   
   
       10 . The compound of  claim 9 , wherein R 3  and R 6  taken together form a four to six membered saturated or unsaturated carbocyclic ring.  
   
   
       11 . The compound of  claim 9 , wherein R 3  is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C 1 -C 4  alkyl, C 1 -C 4  haloalkyl and C 1 -C 4  heteroalkyl, wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl and heteroalkyl groups are optionally substituted.  
   
   
       12 . The compound of  claim 1 , wherein R 6  is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, CF 3 , CF 2 Cl, CF 2 H, CFH 2 , C 1 -C 6  alkyl, C 1 -C 6  haloalkyl, C 1 -C 6  heteroalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl, C 2 -C 6  alkynyl and C 2 -C 6  alkenyl, wherein the alkyl, heteroalkyl, haloalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl, alkynyl and alkenyl groups are optionally substituted.  
   
   
       13 . The compound of  claim 12 , wherein R 6  is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, CF 3 , CF 2 Cl, CF 2 H, CFH 2 , C 1 -C 4  alkyl, C 1 -C 4  haloalkyl, C 1 -C 4  heteroalkyl, C 2 -C 4  alkynyl and C 2 -C 4  alkenyl, wherein the alkyl, heteroalkyl, haloalkyl, alkynyl and alkenyl groups are optionally substituted.  
   
   
       14 . The compound of  claim 13 , wherein R 6  is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, CF 3 , CF 2 Cl, CF 2 H, CFH 2 , C 1 -C 4  alkyl, C 1 -C 4  haloalkyl and C 1 -C 4  heteroalkyl, wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl and heteroalkyl groups are optionally substituted.  
   
   
       15 . The compound of  claim 12 , wherein R 6  is selected from the group consisting of aryl, arylalkyl and heteroaryl, wherein the aryl, arylalkyl and heteroaryl groups are optionally substituted.  
   
   
       16 . The compound of  claim 1 , wherein R 5  is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, CF 3 , CF 2 Cl, CF 2 H, CFH 2 , C 1 -C 6  alkyl, C 1 -C 6  haloalkyl, C 1 -C 6  heteroalkyl, C 2 -C 6  alkynyl, C 2 -C 6  alkenyl, wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl, heteroalkyl, alkynyl and alkenyl groups are optionally substituted.  
   
   
       17 . The compound of  claim 16 , wherein R 5  is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, CF 3 , CF 2 Cl, CF 2 H, CFH 2 , C 1 -C 6  alkyl, C 1 -C 6  haloalkyl and C 1 -C 6  heteroalkyl, wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl and heteroalkyl groups are optionally substituted.  
   
   
       18 . The compound of  claim 17 , wherein R 5  is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, CF 3 , CF 2 Cl, CF 2 H, CFH 2 , C 1 -C 4  alkyl, C 1 -C 4  haloalkyl and C 1 -C 4  heteroalkyl, wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl and heteroalkyl groups are optionally substituted.  
   
   
       19 . The compound of  claim 18 , wherein R 5  is hydrogen or CF 3 .  
   
   
       20 . The compound of  claim 1 , wherein R 7  is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, F, Cl, C 1 -C 4  alkyl, C 1 -C 4  haloalkyl and C 1 -C 4  heteroalkyl, wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl and heteroalkyl, groups are optionally substituted.  
   
   
       21 . The compound of  claim 1 , wherein R 8  is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, F, Cl, C 1 -C 4  alkyl, C 1 -C 4  haloalkyl and C 1 -C 4  heteroalkyl, wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl and heteroalkyl, groups are optionally substituted.  
   
   
       22 . The compound of  claim 21 , wherein R 7  and R 8  each is hydrogen or optionally substituted C 1 -C 2  alkyl.  
   
   
       23 . The compound of  claim 1 , wherein R 9  is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C 1 -C 6  alkyl, C 1 -C 6  haloalkyl and C 1 -C 6  heteroalkyl, wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl and heteroalkyl groups are optionally substituted.  
   
   
       24 . The compound of  claim 23 , wherein R 9  is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and optionally substituted C 1 -C 4  alkyl.  
   
   
       25 . The compound of  claim 1 , wherein R 10  is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, S(O)R 12 , SO 2 R 12 , C(O)R 12 , CO 2 R 12 , C 1 -C 6  alkyl, C 1 -C 6  haloalkyl and C 1 -C 6  heteroalkyl, wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl and heteroalkyl groups are optionally substituted.  
   
   
       26 . The compound of  claim 25 , wherein R 10  is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, S(O)R 12 , SO 2 R 12 , C(O)R 12  and CO 2 R 12 .  
   
   
       27 . The compound of  claim 1 , wherein R 4  is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C 1 -C 4  alkyl, C 1 -C 4  haloalkyl and C 1 -C 4  heteroalkyl, wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl and heteroalkyl groups are optionally substituted.  
   
   
       28 . The compound of  claim 27 , wherein R 4  is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and optionally substituted C 1 -C 2  alkyl.  
   
   
       29 . The compound of  claim 1 , wherein R 13  is selected from the group consisting of CF 3 , CF 2 Cl, CF 2 H, CFH 2 , CH 2 CF 3 , CH 2 CF 2 Cl, CH 2 CCl 2 F, C 1 -C 6  alkyl, C 3 -C 6  cycloalkyl, C 1 -C 6  haloalkyl, C 1 -C 6  heteroalkyl, C 2 -C 6  alkenyl, C 2 -C 6  alkynyl, aryl, heteroaryl, arylalkyl and heteroarylalkyl, wherein the alkyl, cycloalkyl, haloalkyl, heteroalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heteroaryl, arylalkyl and heteroarylalkyl groups are optionally substituted; or 
 R 6  and R 13  taken together form a five to seven membered saturated or unsaturated heterocyclic ring.    
   
   
       30 . The compound of  claim 29 , wherein R 13  is selected from the group consisting of CF 3 , CF 2 Cl, CF 2 H, CFH 2 , CH 2 CF 3 , CH 2 CF 2 Cl, CH 2 CCl 2 F, C 1 -C 4  alkyl, C 1 -C 4  haloalkyl, C 1 -C 4  heteroalkyl, C 2 -C 4  alkenyl and aryl, wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl, heteroalkyl, alkenyl and aryl groups are optionally substituted; or 
 R 6  and R 13  taken together form a five to six membered saturated or unsaturated heterocyclic ring.    
   
   
       31 . The compound of  claim 30 , wherein R 13  is selected from the group consisting of CF 3 , CF 2 Cl, CF 2 H, CFH 2 , CH 2 CF 3 , CH 2 CF 2 Cl, CH 2 CCl 2 F, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, isobutyl, cyclopropylmethyl, allyl; or 
 R 6  and R 13  taken together form a five membered saturated or unsaturated heterocyclic ring.    
   
   
       32 . The compound of  claim 1 , wherein R 18  is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, F, Cl, OR 16 , SR 16 , NR 16 R 11 , C 1 -C 4  alkyl, C 1 -C 4  haloalkyl and C 1 -C 4  heteroalkyl, wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl and heteroalkyl groups are optionally substituted.  
   
   
       33 . The compound of  claim 32 , wherein R 18  is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, F, Cl, OR 16 , SR 16  and NR 16 R 17 .  
   
   
       34 . The compound of  claim 33 , wherein R 18  is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, F, Cl and OR 16 .  
   
   
       35 . The compound of  claim 1 , wherein R 19  is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C 1 -C 4  alkyl, C 1 -C 4  haloalkyl and C 1 -C 4  heteroalkyl, wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl and heteroalkyl groups are optionally substituted.  
   
   
       36 . The compound of  claim 35 , wherein R 19  is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and optionally substituted C 1 -C 4  alkyl.  
   
   
       37 . The compound of  claim 1 , wherein m is 0 or 1.  
   
   
       38 . The compound of  claim 37 , wherein m is 1.  
   
   
       39 . The compound of  claim 1 , wherein W is selected from the group consisting of NH, N{R 13 }, N{C(Y)R 11 } and N{SO 2 R 11 }.  
   
   
       40 . The compound of  claim 39 , wherein W is NH or N{R 13 }.  
   
   
       41 . The compound of  claim 1 , wherein X is selected from the group consisting of O, S, NH and N{R 11 }.  
   
   
       42 . The compound of  claim 41 , wherein X is O or S.  
   
   
       43 . The compound of  claim 1 , wherein Y is O or S.  
   
   
       44 . The compound of  claim 43 , wherein Y is O.  
   
   
       45 . The compound of  claim 1 , wherein Z is selected from the group consisting of NH, N{R 11 } and O.  
   
   
       46 . The compound of  claim 45 , wherein Z is NH or N{R 11 }.  
   
   
       47 . The compound of  claim 1 , wherein V is S.  
   
   
       48 . The compound of  claim 1 , wherein V is O.  
   
   
       49 . The compound of  claim 1 , wherein: 
 R 1  is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, F, Cl, OR 9 , S(O) n R 9 , NR 10 R 11 , C 1 -C 4  alkyl, C 1 -C 4  haloalkyl and C 1 -C 4  heteroalkyl, wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl and heteroalkyl groups are optionally substituted;    R 2  is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, F, Cl, Br, I, CF 3 , CF 2 Cl, CF 2 H, CFH 2 , CF 2 OR 9 , CH 2 OR 9 , OR 9 , S(O) n R 9 , C 1 -C 6  alkyl, C 1 -C 6  haloalkyl, C 1 -C 6  heteroalkyl, C 2 -C 6  alkynyl and C 2 -C 6  alkenyl, wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl, heteroalkyl, alkynyl and alkenyl groups are optionally substituted;    R 3  is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C 1 -C 6  alkyl, C 1 -C 6  haloalkyl, C 1 -C 6  heteroalkyl, C(Y)OR 11  and C(Y)NR 10 R 11 , wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl and heteroalkyl groups are optionally substituted; or    R 3  and R 6  taken together form a three to eight membered saturated or unsaturated carbocyclic ring;    R 5  is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, CF 3 , CF 2 Cl, CF 2 H, CFH 2 , C 1 -C 6  alkyl, C 1 -C 6  haloalkyl, C 1 -C 6  heteroalkyl, C 2 -C 6  alkynyl and C 2 -C 6  alkenyl, wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl, heteroalkyl, alkynyl and alkenyl groups are optionally substituted;    R 6  is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, CF 3 , CF 2 Cl, CF 2 H, CFH 2 , C 1 -C 6  alkyl, C 1 -C 6  haloalkyl, C 1 -C 6  heteroalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl, C 2 -C 6  alkynyl and C 2 -C 6  alkenyl, wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl, heteroalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl, alkynyl and alkenyl groups are optionally substituted; or    R 6 and R 13  taken together form a five to seven membered saturated or unsaturated heterocyclic ring.    
   
   
       50 . The compound of  claim 49 , wherein: 
 R 7  is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, F, Cl, C 1 -C 4  alkyl, C 1 -C 4  haloalkyl and C 1 -C 4  heteroalkyl, wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl and heteroalkyl groups are optionally substituted;    R 8  is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, F, Cl, C 1 -C 4  alkyl, C 1 -C 4  haloalkyl and C 1 -C 4  heteroalkyl, wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl and heteroalkyl groups are optionally substituted;    R 13  is selected from the group consisting of CF 3 , CF 2 Cl, CF 2 H, CFH 2 , CH 2 CF 3 , CH 2 CF 2 Cl, CH 2 CCl 2 F, C 1 -C 6  alkyl, C 1 -C 6  haloalkyl, C 1 -C 6  heteroalkyl, C 3 -C 6  cycloalkyl, C 2 -C 6  alkenyl, C 2 -C 6  alkynyl, aryl, heteroaryl, arylalkyl and heteroarylalkyl, wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl, heteroalkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heteroaryl, arylalkyl, and heteroarylalkyl groups are optionally substituted; or    R 6  and R 13  taken together form a five to seven membered saturated or unsaturated heterocyclic ring; and    R 18  is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, F, Cl, OR 16 , SR 16 , NR 16 R 17 , C 1 -C 4  alkyl, C 1 -C 4  haloalkyl and C 1 -C 4  heteroalkyl, wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl and heteroalkyl groups are optionally substituted.    
   
   
       51 . The compound of  claim 50 , wherein: 
 m is 0 or 1;    W is selected from the group consisting of NH, N{R 13 }, N{C(Y)R 11 } and N{SO 2 R 11 };    X is selected from the group consisting of O, S, NH and N{R 11 };    Y is O or S; and    Z is selected from the group consisting of NH, N{R 11 } and O.    
   
   
       52 . The compound of  claim 1 , wherein said compound is represented by formula (II).  
   
   
       53 . The compound of  claim 1 , wherein said compound is represented by formula (III).  
   
   
       54 . The compound of  claim 1 , wherein said compound is represented by formula (IV).  
   
   
       55 . A pharmaceutical composition, comprising: 
 a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier; and    a compound of formula:                          wherein:    R 1  is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, F, Cl, Br, I, NO 2 , OR 9 , NR 10 R 11 , S(O) n R 9 , C 1 -C 8  alkyl, C 1 -C 8  haloalkyl, C 1 -C 8  heteroalkyl, C 3 -C 8  cycloalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl, C 2 -C 8  alkynyl and C 2 -C 8  alkenyl, wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl, heteroalkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl, alkynyl and alkenyl groups are optionally substituted;    R 2  is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, F, Cl, Br, I, CF 3 , CF 2 Cl, CF 2 H, CFH 2 , CF 2 OR 9 , CH 2 OR 9 , OR 9 , S(O) n R 9 , NR 10 R 11 , C 1 -C 8  alkyl, C 1 -C 8  haloalkyl, C 1 -C 8  heteroalkyl, C 3 -C 8  cycloalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl, C 2 -C 8  alkynyl and C 2 -C 8  alkenyl, wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl, heteroalkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl, alkynyl and alkenyl groups are optionally substituted;    R 3  and R 4  each independently is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, OR 9 , S(O) n R 9 , NR 10 R 11 , C(Y)OR 11 , C(Y)NR 10 R 11 , C 1 -C 8  alkyl, C 1 -C 8  haloalkyl, C 1 -C 8  heteroalkyl, C 3 -C 8  cycloalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl, C 2 -C 8  alkynyl and C 2 -C 8  alkenyl, wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl, heteroalkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl, alkynyl and alkenyl groups are optionally substituted; or    R 3  and R 4  taken together form a three to eight membered saturated or unsaturated carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring; or    R 3  and R 5  taken together form a three to eight membered saturated or unsaturated carbocyclic ring; or    R 3  and R 6  taken together form a three to eight membered saturated or unsaturated carbocyclic ring; or    R 3  and R 13  taken together form a three to eight membered saturated or unsaturated heterocyclic ring;    R 5  and R 6  each independently are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, CF 3 , CF 2 Cl, CF 2 H, CFH 2 , C 1 -C 8  alkyl, C 1 -C 8  haloalkyl, C 1 -C 8  heteroalkyl, C 3 -C 8  cycloalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl, C 2 -C 8  alkynyl and C 2 -C 8  alkenyl, wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl, heteroalkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl, alkynyl and alkenyl groups are optionally substituted; or    R 5  and R 6  taken together form a three to eight membered saturated or unsaturated carbocyclic ring; or    R 5  and R 13  taken together form a three to eight membered saturated or unsaturated heterocyclic ring; or    R 6  and R 13  taken together form a three to eight membered saturated or unsaturated heterocyclic ring;    R 7  is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, F, Cl, Br, I, C 1 -C 8  alkyl, C 1 -C 8  haloalkyl, C 1 -C 8  heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, OR 9 , S(O) n R 9 , NR 10 R 11 , C(Y)OR 11  and C(Y)NR 10 R 11 , wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl, heteroalkyl, aryl and heteroaryl groups are optionally substituted;    R 8  is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, F, Cl, Br, I, C 1 -C 8  alkyl, C 1 -C 8  haloalkyl, C 1 -C 8  heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, OR 9 , S(O) n R 9 , NR 10 R 11 , C(Y)OR 11  and C(Y)NR 10 R 11 , wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl, heteroalkyl, aryl and heteroaryl groups are optionally substituted;    R 9  is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C 1 -C 8  alkyl, C 1 -C 8  haloalkyl, C 1 -C 8  heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl and arylalkyl, wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl, heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl and arylalkyl groups are optionally substituted;    R 10  is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C 1 -C 8  alkyl, C 1 -C 8  haloalkyl, C 1 -C 8  heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, arylalkyl, CO 2 R 12 , C(O)R 12 , SO 2 R 12  and S(O)R 12 , wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl, heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl and arylalkyl groups are optionally substituted;    R 11  and R 12  each independently is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C 1 -C 8  alkyl, C 1 -C 8  haloalkyl, C 1 -C 8  heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl and arylalkyl, wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl, heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl and arylalkyl groups are optionally substituted;    R 13  is selected from the group consisting of C 1 -C 8  alkyl, C 1 -C 8  haloalkyl, C 1 -C 8  heteroalkyl, C 2 -C 8  alkenyl, C 2 -C 8  alkynyl, C 3 -C 8  cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, arylalkyl and heteroarylalkyl, wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl, heteroalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, arylalkyl and heteroarylalkyl groups are optionally substituted;    R 16  is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C 1 -C 8  alkyl, C 1 -C 8  haloalkyl, C 1 -C 8  heteroalkyl, COR 17 , CO 2 R 17  and CONR 12 R 17 , wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl and heteroalkyl groups are optionally substituted;    R 17  is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C 1 -C 8  alkyl, C 1 -C 8  haloalkyl and C 1 -C 8  heteroalkyl, wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl and heteroalkyl groups are optionally substituted;    R 18  is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, F, Br, Cl, I, CN, C 1 -C 8  alkyl, C 1 -C 8  haloalkyl, C 1 -C 8  heteroalkyl, OR 16 , NR 16 R 17 , SR 16 , CH 2 R 16 , COR 17 , CO 2 R 17 , CONR 16 R 17 , SOR 17  and SO 2 R 17 , wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl and heteroalkyl groups are optionally substituted;    R 19  is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C 1 -C 8  alkyl, C 1 -C 8  haloalkyl, C 1 -C 8  heteroalkyl, C 2 -C 8  alkenyl, C 2 -C 8  alkynyl, C 3 -C 8  cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, arylalkyl and heteroarylalkyl, wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl, heteroalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, arylalkyl and heteroarylalkyl groups are optionally substituted;    m is selected from the group consisting of 0, 1 and 2;    n is selected from the group consisting of 0, 1 and 2;    V is O or S;    W is selected from the group consisting of O, S(O) n , NH, N{R 13 }, N{C(Y)R 11 } and N{SO 2 R 11 };    X and Z each independently is selected from the group consisting of O, S(O) n , NH, N{R 11 }, N{C(Y)R 11 }, N{SO 2 R 12 } and N{S(O)R 12 }; and    Y is selected from the group consisting of O, S, N{R 19 } and N{OR 19 };    and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.    
   
   
       56 . The pharmaceutical composition of  claim 55 , wherein said composition is suitable for enteral, parenteral, suppository or topical administration.  
   
   
       57 . The pharmaceutical composition of  claim 55 , wherein R 1  is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, F, Cl, OR 9 , NR 10 R 11 , S(O) n R 9 , C 1 -C 4  alkyl, C 1 -C 4  haloalkyl and C 1 -C 4  heteroalkyl, wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl and heteroalkyl groups are optionally substituted.  
   
   
       58 . The pharmaceutical composition of  claim 55 , wherein R 2  is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, F, Cl, Br, I, CF 3 , CF 2 Cl, CF 2 H, CFH 2 , CF 2 OR 9 , CH 2 OR 9 , OR 9 , S(O) n R 9 , C 1 -C 6  alkyl, C 1 -C 6  haloalkyl, C 1 -C 6  heteroalkyl, C 2 -C 6  alkynyl and C 2 -C 6  alkenyl, wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl, heteroalkyl, alkynyl and alkenyl groups are optionally substituted.  
   
   
       59 . The pharmaceutical composition of  claim 55 , wherein: 
 R 1  is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, F and optionally substituted C 1 -C 4  alkyl; and    R 2  is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C 1 -C 2  alkyl, C 1 -C 2  haloalkyl and C 1 -C 2  heteroalkyl, wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl and heteroalkyl groups are optionally substituted.    
   
   
       60 . The pharmaceutical composition of  claim 55 , wherein R 3  is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C 1 -C 6  alkyl, C 1 -C 6  haloalkyl, C 1 -C 6  heteroalkyl, C(Y)OR 11  and C(Y)NR 10 R 11 , wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl and heteroalkyl groups are optionally substituted; or 
 R 3  and R 6  taken together form a three to eight membered saturated or unsaturated carbocyclic ring.    
   
   
       61 . The pharmaceutical composition of  claim 55 , wherein R 6  is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, CF 3 , CF 2 Cl, CF 2 H, CFH 2 , C 1 -C 6  alkyl, C 1 -C 6  haloalkyl, C 1 -C 6  heteroalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl, C 2 -C 6  alkynyl and C 2 -C 6  alkenyl, wherein the alkyl, heteroalkyl, haloalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl, alkynyl and alkenyl groups are optionally substituted.  
   
   
       62 . The pharmaceutical composition of  claim 61 , wherein R 6  is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, CF 3 , CF 2 Cl, CF 2 H, CFH 2 , C 1 -C 4  alkyl, C 1 -C 4  haloalkyl, C 1 -C 4  heteroalkyl, C 2 -C 4  alkynyl and C 2 -C 4  alkenyl, wherein the alkyl, heteroalkyl, haloalkyl, alkynyl and alkenyl groups are optionally substituted.  
   
   
       63 . The pharmaceutical composition of  claim 55 , wherein R 5  is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, CF 3 , CF 2 Cl, CF 2 H, CFH 2 , C 1 -C 6  alkyl, C 1 -C 6  haloalkyl, C 1 -C 6  heteroalkyl, C 2 -C 6  alkynyl and C 2 -C 6  alkenyl, wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl, heteroalkyl, alkynyl and alkenyl groups are optionally substituted.  
   
   
       64 . The pharmaceutical composition of  claim 63 , wherein R 5  is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, CF 3 , CF 2 Cl, CF 2 H, CFH 2 , C 1 -C 4  alkyl, C 1 -C 4  haloalkyl and C 1 -C 4  heteroalkyl, wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl and heteroalkyl groups are optionally substituted.  
   
   
       65 . The pharmaceutical composition of  claim 55 , wherein R 7  and R 8  each independently is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, F, Cl, C 1 -C 4  alkyl, C 1 -C 4  haloalkyl and C 1 -C 4  heteroalkyl, wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl and heteroalkyl groups are optionally substituted.  
   
   
       66 . The pharmaceutical composition of  claim 55 , wherein: 
 R 9  is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C 1 -C 6  alkyl, C 1 -C 6  haloalkyl and C 1 -C 6  heteroalkyl, wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl and heteroalkyl groups are optionally substituted; and    R 10  is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, S(O)R 12 , SO 2 R 12 , C(O)R 12 , CO 2 R 12 , C 1 -C 6  alkyl, C 1 -C 6  haloalkyl and C 1 -C 6  heteroalkyl, wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl and heteroalkyl groups are optionally substituted.    
   
   
       67 . The pharmaceutical composition of  claim 55 , wherein R 4  is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C 1 -C 4  alkyl, C 1 -C 4  haloalkyl and C 1 -C 4  heteroalkyl, wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl and heteroalkyl groups are optionally substituted.  
   
   
       68 . The pharmaceutical composition of  claim 55 , wherein R 13  is selected from the group consisting of CF 3 , CF 2 Cl, CF 2 H, CFH 2 , CH 2 CF 3 , CH 2 CF 2 Cl, CH 2 CCl 2 F, C 1 -C 6  alkyl, C 1 -C 6  haloalkyl, C 1 -C 6  heteroalkyl, C 2 -C 6  alkenyl, C 2 -C 6  alkynyl, C 3 -C 6  cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, arylalkyl and heteroarylalkyl, wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl, heteroalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, arylalkyl and heteroarylalkyl groups are optionally substituted; or 
 R 6 and R 13  taken together form a five to seven membered saturated or unsaturated heterocyclic ring.    
   
   
       69 . The pharmaceutical composition of  claim 68 , wherein R 13  is selected from the group consisting of CF 3 , CF 2 Cl, CF 2 H, CFH 2 , CH 2 CF 3 , CH 2 CF 2 Cl, CH 2 CCl 2 F, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, isobutyl, cyclopropylmethyl, allyl; or 
 R 6  and R 13  taken together form a five membered saturated or unsaturated heterocyclic ring.    
   
   
       70 . The pharmaceutical composition of  claim 55 , wherein R 18  is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, F, Cl, OR 16 , SR 16 , NR 16 R 17 , C 1 -C 4  alkyl, C 1 -C 4  haloalkyl and C 1 -C 4  heteroalkyl, wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl and heteroalkyl groups are optionally substituted.  
   
   
       71 . The pharmaceutical composition of  claim 55 , wherein R 19  is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C 1 -C 4  alkyl, C 1 -C 4  haloalkyl and C 1 -C 4  heteroalkyl, wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl and heteroalkyl groups are optionally substituted.  
   
   
       72 . The pharmaceutical composition of  claim 55 , wherein m is 0 or 1.  
   
   
       73 . The pharmaceutical composition of  claim 55 , wherein: 
 W is selected from the group consisting of NH, N{R 13 }, N{C(Y)R 11 } and N{SO 2 R 11 }; and    X is selected from the group consisting of O, S, NH and N{R 11 }.    
   
   
       74 . The pharmaceutical composition of  claim 55 , wherein: 
 Y is O or S; and    Z is selected from the group consisting of NH, N{R 11 } and O.    
   
   
       75 . A method of determining the presence of an androgen receptor (AR) in a cell or cell extract, comprising: 
 (a) labeling a compound of  claim 1;     (b) contacting the cell or cell extract with said labeled compound; and    (c) testing the contacted cell or cell extract to detect said labeled compound, thereby determining the presence of AR.    
   
   
       76 . A method for purifying a sample containing an androgen receptor in vitro, comprising: 
 (a) contacting said sample with a compound of  claim 1;     (b) allowing said compound to bind to said androgen receptor to form a bound compound/receptor combination; and    (c) isolating said bound compound/receptor combination.    
   
   
       77 . A method of treating an individual having a condition mediated by an androgen receptor, comprising administering to said individual a pharmaceutically effective amount of a compound of  claim 1 .  
   
   
       78 . The method of  claim 77 , wherein said compound is represented by formula (II).  
   
   
       79 . The method of  claim 77 , wherein said compound is represented by formula (III).  
   
   
       80 . The method of  claim 77 , wherein said compound is represented by formula (IV).  
   
   
       81 . The method of  claim 77 , wherein said condition is selected from among acne, male-pattern baldness, sexual dysfunction, impotence, wasting diseases, hirsutism, hypogonadism, prostatic hyperplasia, osteoporosis, cancer cachexia, and hormone-dependent cancers.  
   
   
       82 . The method of  claim 77 , wherein said condition is alleviated with a therapy selected from among male hormone replacement therapy, female androgen replacement therapy and stimulation of hematopoiesis.  
   
   
       83 . A method of modulating an androgen receptor in an individual, comprising administering to said individual an androgen receptor modulating effective amount of a compound of  claim 1 .  
   
   
       84 . The method of  claim 83 , wherein said individual has a condition mediated by an androgen receptor.  
   
   
       85 . The method of  claim 84 , wherein said condition is selected from among acne, male-pattern baldness, sexual dysfunction, impotence, wasting diseases, hirsutism, hypogonadism, prostatic hyperplasia, osteoporosis, cancer cachexia, hormone-dependent cancers and a process mediated by an anabolic agent.  
   
   
       86 . The method of  claim 84 , wherein said condition is alleviated with a therapy selected from among male hormone replacement therapy, female androgen replacement therapy and stimulation of hematopoiesis.  
   
   
       87 . The method of  claim 83 , wherein said modulation is activation.  
   
   
       88 . The method of  claim 87 , wherein said individual has a condition mediated by an androgen receptor.  
   
   
       89 . A method according to  claim 88 , wherein said condition is selected from among sexual dysfunction, impotence, wasting diseases, hypogonadism, osteoporosis, cancer cachexia, and a process mediated by an anabolic agent.  
   
   
       90 . The method of  claim 88 , wherein said condition is alleviated with a therapy selected from among male hormone replacement therapy, female androgen replacement therapy and stimulation of hematopoiesis.  
   
   
       91 . The method of  claim 87 , wherein said compound provides 50% maximal activation of AR at a drug concentration of less than 100 nM.  
   
   
       92 . The method of  claim 87 , wherein said compound provides 50% maximal activation of AR at a drug concentration of less than 50 nM.  
   
   
       93 . The method of  claim 87 , wherein said compound provides 50% maximal activation of AR at a drug concentration of less than 20 nM.  
   
   
       94 . The method of  claim 87 , wherein said compound provides 50% maximal activation of AR at a drug concentration of less than 10 nM.  
   
   
       95 . The method of  claim 83 , wherein said modulation is inhibition.  
   
   
       96 . The method of  claim 95 , wherein said individual has a condition mediated by an androgen receptor.  
   
   
       97 . The method of  claim 96 , wherein said condition is selected from among acne, male-pattern baldness, hirsutism, prostatic hyperplasia, and hormone-dependent cancers.  
   
   
       98 . The method of  claim 84 , wherein: 
 the compound of  claim 1  is an AR partial agonist; and    said condition is selected from among acne, male-pattern baldness, sexual dysfunction, impotence, wasting diseases, hirsutism, hypogonadism, prostatic hyperplasia, osteoporosis, cancer cachexia, and hormone-dependent cancers.    
   
   
       99 . The method of  claim 98 , wherein said condition is alleviated with a therapy selected from among male hormone replacement therapy, female androgen replacement therapy and stimulation of hematopoiesis.  
   
   
       100 . The method of  claim 95 , wherein said compound provides 50% maximal inhibition of AR at a drug concentration of less than 100 nM.  
   
   
       101 . The method of  claim 95 , wherein said compound provides 50% maximal inhibition of AR at a drug concentration of less than 50 nM.  
   
   
       102 . The method of  claim 95 , wherein said compound provides 50% maximal inhibition of AR at a drug concentration of less than 20 nM.  
   
   
       103 . The method of  claim 95 , wherein said compound provides 50% maximal inhibition of AR at a drug concentration of less than 10 nM.  
   
   
       104 . A method of treating cancer, comprising administering to a patient in need thereof a pharmaceutically effective amount of a compound of  claim 1.

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