US2009012759A1PendingUtilityA1

Method and apparatus for simulation physical fields

48
Assignee: IMEC INTER UNI MICRO ELECTRPriority: Jun 19, 1998Filed: Sep 5, 2008Published: Jan 8, 2009
Est. expiryJun 19, 2018(expired)· nominal 20-yr term from priority
G06T 17/20G06F 17/175G06T 17/205G06F 30/367G06F 30/23G06F 2111/10G06F 17/13
48
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Claims

Abstract

In order to design on-chip interconnect structures in a flexible way, a CAD approach is advocated in three dimensions, describing high frequency effects such as current redistribution due to the skin-effect or eddy currents and the occurrence of slow-wave modes. The electromagnetic environment is described by a scalar electric potential and a magnetic vector potential. These potentials are not uniquely defined, and in order to obtain a consistent discretization scheme, a gauge-transformation field is introduced. The displacement current is taken into account to describe current redistribution and a small-signal analysis solution scheme is proposed based upon existing techniques for static fields in semiconductors. In addition methods and apparatus for refining the mesh used for numerical analysis is described.

Claims

exact text as granted — not AI-modified
1 . A method of numerical analysis of a simulation of a physical system, the physical system being describable by equations comprising a parameter, the method comprising:
 solving the equations modified by addition of a dummy field by numerical analysis; and   outputting at least one parameter relating to a physical property of the system.   
   
   
       2 . An apparatus for numerical analysis of a simulation of a physical system, the physical system being describable by equations comprising a parameter, the apparatus comprising:
 means for solving by numerical analysis a modification of the equations, the modification being an addition of a dummy field; and   means for outputting at least one parameter relating to a physical property of the system.   
   
   
       3 . A program storage device readable by a machine and encoding a program of instructions for executing a method of numerically analyzing a simulation of a physical system, the physical system being describable by equations comprising a parameter, the method comprising:
 solving the equations modified by an addition of a dummy field by numerical analysis, and   outputting at least one parameter relating to a physical property of the system.   
   
   
       4 . A program storage device readable by a machine and encoding a program of instructions for executing a method of numerically analyzing a simulation of a physical system, the physical system being describable by Maxwell's field equations of which the following is a representation: 
     
       
         
           
             
               ∇ 
               
                 × 
                 
                   ( 
                   
                     
                       1 
                       μ 
                     
                      
                     
                       ∇ 
                       
                         × 
                         A 
                       
                     
                   
                   ) 
                 
               
             
             = 
             
               J 
               - 
               
                 ɛ 
                  
                 
                   ∂ 
                   
                     ∂ 
                     t 
                   
                 
                  
                 
                   ( 
                   
                     
                       ∇ 
                       V 
                     
                     + 
                     
                       
                         ∂ 
                         A 
                       
                       
                         ∂ 
                         t 
                       
                     
                   
                   ) 
                 
               
             
           
         
       
       
         
           
             
               ∇ 
               
                 · 
                 A 
               
             
             = 
             
               
                 0 
                  
                 
                   
 
                 
                 - 
                 
                   ∇ 
                   
                     ( 
                     
                       ɛ 
                        
                       
                           
                       
                        
                       
                         ∇ 
                         V 
                       
                     
                     ) 
                   
                 
               
               = 
               ρ 
             
           
         
       
       
         
           
             E 
             = 
             
               
                 - 
                 
                   ∇ 
                   V 
                 
               
               - 
               
                 
                   ∂ 
                   A 
                 
                 
                   ∂ 
                   t 
                 
               
             
           
         
       
       
         
           
             B 
             = 
             
               ∇ 
               
                 × 
                 A 
               
             
           
         
       
       where
     J=J ( E,B,t ) 
   ρ=ρ( E,B,t ) 
 
       the method comprising:
 solving the field equations modified by addition of a dummy field by numerical analysis, and 
 outputting at least one parameter relating to a physical property of the system. 
 
     
   
   
       5 . A computer program product for numerical analysis of a simulation of a physical system, the physical system being describable by equations comprising a parameter, the computer program product comprising:
 code for solving the field equations modified by an addition of a dummy field by numerical analysis, and   code for outputting at least one parameter relating to a physical property of the system.   
   
   
       6 . A computer program product for numerical analysis of a simulation of a physical system, the physical system being describable by Maxwell's field equations of which the following is a representation: 
     
       
         
           
             
               ∇ 
               
                 × 
                 
                   ( 
                   
                     
                       1 
                       μ 
                     
                      
                     
                       ∇ 
                       
                         × 
                         A 
                       
                     
                   
                   ) 
                 
               
             
             = 
             
               J 
               - 
               
                 ɛ 
                  
                 
                   ∂ 
                   
                     ∂ 
                     t 
                   
                 
                  
                 
                   ( 
                   
                     
                       ∇ 
                       V 
                     
                     + 
                     
                       
                         ∂ 
                         A 
                       
                       
                         ∂ 
                         t 
                       
                     
                   
                   ) 
                 
               
             
           
         
       
       
         
           
             
               ∇ 
               
                 · 
                 A 
               
             
             = 
             
               
                 0 
                  
                 
                   
 
                 
                 - 
                 
                   ∇ 
                   
                     ( 
                     
                       ɛ 
                        
                       
                           
                       
                        
                       
                         ∇ 
                         V 
                       
                     
                     ) 
                   
                 
               
               = 
               ρ 
             
           
         
       
       
         
           
             E 
             = 
             
               
                 - 
                 
                   ∇ 
                   V 
                 
               
               - 
               
                 
                   ∂ 
                   A 
                 
                 
                   ∂ 
                   t 
                 
               
             
           
         
       
       
         
           
             B 
             = 
             
               ∇ 
               
                 × 
                 A 
               
             
           
         
       
       where
     J=J ( E,B,t ) 
   ρ=ρ( E,B,t ) 
 
       the computer program product comprising:
 code for solving the field equations modified by an addition of a dummy field by numerical analysis, and 
 code for outputting at least one parameter relating to a physical property of the system. 
 
     
   
   
       7 . A method of numerical analysis of a simulation of a physical system, comprising: transmitting from a near location a description of the physical system to a remote location where a processing engine carries out a method of numerically analyzing a simulation of a physical system, the physical system being describable by equations comprising a parameter, the method comprising:
 receiving at a near location at least one physical parameter related to the physical system;   solving the equations modified by addition of a dummy field by numerical analysis; and   outputting at least one parameter relating to a physical property of the system.   
   
   
       8 . An apparatus for numerical analysis of a simulation of a physical system, the physical system being describable by equations comprising a parameter, the apparatus comprising:
 a solving component for solving by numerical analysis a modification of the field equations, the modification being an addition of a dummy field; and   an outputting component for outputting at least one parameter relating to a physical property of the system.   
   
   
       9 . An apparatus for numerical analysis of a simulation of a physical system, the physical system being describable by Maxwell's field equations of which the following is a representation: 
     
       
         
           
             
               ∇ 
               
                 × 
                 
                   ( 
                   
                     
                       1 
                       μ 
                     
                      
                     
                       ∇ 
                       
                         × 
                         A 
                       
                     
                   
                   ) 
                 
               
             
             = 
             
               J 
               - 
               
                 ɛ 
                  
                 
                   ∂ 
                   
                     ∂ 
                     t 
                   
                 
                  
                 
                   ( 
                   
                     
                       ∇ 
                       V 
                     
                     + 
                     
                       
                         ∂ 
                         A 
                       
                       
                         ∂ 
                         t 
                       
                     
                   
                   ) 
                 
               
             
           
         
       
       
         
           
             
               ∇ 
               
                 · 
                 A 
               
             
             = 
             
               
                 0 
                  
                 
                   
 
                 
                 - 
                 
                   ∇ 
                   
                     ( 
                     
                       ɛ 
                        
                       
                           
                       
                        
                       
                         ∇ 
                         V 
                       
                     
                     ) 
                   
                 
               
               = 
               ρ 
             
           
         
       
       
         
           
             E 
             = 
             
               
                 - 
                 
                   ∇ 
                   V 
                 
               
               - 
               
                 
                   ∂ 
                   A 
                 
                 
                   ∂ 
                   t 
                 
               
             
           
         
       
       
         
           
             B 
             = 
             
               ∇ 
               
                 × 
                 A 
               
             
           
         
       
     
     where
     J=J ( E,B,t ) 
   ρ=ρ( E,B,t ) 
 the apparatus configured to
 solve the field equations modified by addition of a dummy field by numerical analysis; and 
 output at least one parameter relating to a physical property of the system. 
 
 
   
   
       10 . An apparatus according to claim  12 , wherein the modified field equations are given by: 
     
       
         
           
             
               
                 ∇ 
                 
                   × 
                   
                     ( 
                     
                       
                         1 
                         μ 
                       
                        
                       
                         ∇ 
                         
                           × 
                           A 
                         
                       
                     
                     ) 
                   
                 
               
               - 
               
                 γ 
                  
                 
                   ∇ 
                   χ 
                 
               
             
             = 
             
               J 
               - 
               
                 ɛ 
                  
                 
                   ∂ 
                   
                     ∂ 
                     t 
                   
                 
                  
                 
                   ( 
                   
                     
                       ∇ 
                       V 
                     
                     + 
                     
                       
                         ∂ 
                         A 
                       
                       
                         ∂ 
                         t 
                       
                     
                     + 
                     
                       
                         ∂ 
                         
                           ∇ 
                           χ 
                         
                       
                       
                         ∂ 
                         t 
                       
                     
                   
                   ) 
                 
               
             
           
         
       
       
         
           
             
               
                 ∇ 
                 
                   · 
                   A 
                 
               
               + 
               
                 
                   ∇ 
                   2 
                 
                  
                 χ 
               
             
             = 
             
               
                 0 
                  
                 
                   
 
                 
                 - 
                 
                   ∇ 
                   
                     ( 
                     
                       ɛ 
                        
                       
                         ∇ 
                         V 
                       
                     
                     ) 
                   
                 
               
               = 
               ρ 
             
           
         
       
       
         
           
             E 
             = 
             
               
                 - 
                 
                   ∇ 
                   
                     ( 
                     
                       V 
                       + 
                       
                         
                           ∂ 
                           χ 
                         
                         
                           ∂ 
                           t 
                         
                       
                     
                     ) 
                   
                 
               
               - 
               
                 
                   ∂ 
                   A 
                 
                 
                   ∂ 
                   t 
                 
               
             
           
         
       
       B=∇×(A+∇χ) where χ represents the dummy field and γ is non-zero.

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