US2009317292A1PendingUtilityA1

Variable karat gold alloys

Individually held — no corporate assignee on recordPriority: Jun 20, 2008Filed: Jun 20, 2008Published: Dec 24, 2009
Est. expiryJun 20, 2028(~1.9 yrs left)· nominal 20-yr term from priority
C22C 30/06C22C 5/02C22C 30/02C22C 19/03C22C 9/06
66
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Claims

Abstract

A gold alloy that is usable for jewelry and other applications. The gold alloy is made by combining Y % gold with Z % of a master alloy, wherein Y+Z=100. The gold alloy may be made by first forming the master alloy and then mixing the gold with the master alloy. The gold alloy may also be made by mixing gold with the elements of the master alloy without first forming the master alloy. In another embodiment, the master alloy used to make a white gold (variable) karat alloy will include from about 23.33% to about 43.33% copper, from about 23.33% to about 43.33% nickel, from about 3.33% to about 23.33% zinc, and from about 10 to about 30% silver. Another embodiment of a master alloy used to make a white gold (variable) karat alloy will include from about 43.33% to about 66% copper, from about 8 to about 39.33% nickel, and from about 4.67% to about 36.67% zinc.

Claims

exact text as granted — not AI-modified
1 . A master alloy for combining with gold to make a variable karat white gold alloy, the master alloy comprising:
 from about 43.33% to about 66% copper;   from about 8 to about 39.33% nickel; and   from about 4.67% to about 36.67% zinc.   
   
   
       2 . A master alloy for combining with gold to make a variable karat white gold alloy as in  claim 1 , the master alloy comprising about 55.33% copper, about 18% nickel, and about 26.67% zinc. 
   
   
       3 . A master alloy for combining with gold to make a variable karat white gold alloy as in  claim 1 , the master alloy comprising from about 45.33% to about 65.33% copper, from about 8% to about 28% nickel, and from about 16.67% to about 36.67% zinc. 
   
   
       4 . A master alloy for combining with gold to make a variable karat white gold alloy as in  claim 1 , the master alloy comprising from about 50.33% to about 60.33% copper, from about 13% to about 23% nickel, and from about 21.67% to about 31.67% zinc. 
   
   
       5 . A master alloy for combining with gold to make a variable karat white gold alloy as in  claim 1 , the master alloy comprising about 56% copper, about 29.33% nickel, and about 14.67% zinc. 
   
   
       6 . A master alloy for combining with gold to make a variable karat white gold alloy as in  claim 1 , the master alloy comprising from about 46% to about 66% copper, from about 19.33% to about 39.33% nickel, and from about 4.67% to about 24.67% zinc. 
   
   
       7 . A master alloy for combining with gold to make a variable karat white gold alloy as in  claim 1 , the master alloy comprising from about 51% to about 61% copper, from about 24.33% to about 34.33% nickel, and from about 9.67% to about 19.67% zinc. 
   
   
       8 . A master alloy for combining with gold to make a variable karat white gold alloy as in  claim 1 , the master alloy comprising about 53.33% copper, about 28% nickel, and about 18.67% zinc. 
   
   
       9 . A master alloy for combining with gold to make a variable karat white gold alloy as in  claim 1 , the master alloy comprising from about 43.33% to about 63.33% copper, from about 18% to about 38% nickel, and from about 8.67% to about 28.67% zinc. 
   
   
       10 . A master alloy for combining with gold to make a variable karat white gold alloy as in  claim 1 , the master alloy comprising from about 48.33% to about 58.33% copper, from about 23% to about 33% nickel, and from about 13.67% to about 23.67% zinc. 
   
   
       11 . A master alloy for combining with gold to make a variable karat white gold alloy, the master alloy comprising:
 from about 23.33% to about 43.33% copper;   from about 23.33% to about 43.33% nickel;   from about 3.33% to about 23.33% zinc; and   from about 10 to about 30% silver.   
   
   
       12 . A master alloy for combining with gold to make a variable karat white gold alloy as in  claim 11 , the master alloy comprising about 33.33% copper; about 33.33% nickel; about 13.33% zinc; and about 20% silver. 
   
   
       13 . A master alloy for combining with gold to make a variable karat white gold alloy as in  claim 11 , the master alloy comprising from about 28.33% to about 38.33% copper; from about 28.33% to about 38.33% nickel; from about 8.33% to about 18.33% zinc; and from about 15 to about 25% silver. 
   
   
       14 . A variable karat white gold alloy comprising:
 Y % gold;   Z % of a master alloy, wherein Y +Z =100, the master alloy comprising:
 from about 43.33% to about 66% copper; 
 from about 8 to about 39.33% nickel; and 
 from about 4.67% to about 36.67% zinc. 
   
   
   
       15 . A variable karat gold alloy as in  claim 14 , the master alloy comprising about 55.33% copper, about 18% nickel, and about 26.67% zinc. 
   
   
       16 . A variable karat gold alloy as in  claim 14 , the master alloy comprising about 56% copper, about 29.33% nickel, and about 14.67% zinc. 
   
   
       17 . A variable karat gold alloy as in  claim 14 , the master alloy comprising about 53.33% copper, about 28% nickel, and about 18.67% zinc. 
   
   
       18 . A variable karat gold alloy of  claim 14  wherein the gold alloy is a 6 karat gold alloy such that Y is 25% and Z is 75%. 
   
   
       19 . A variable karat gold alloy as in  claim 14  wherein the gold alloy is made by first forming the master alloy and then mixing the gold with the master alloy. 
   
   
       20 . A variable karat gold alloy as in  claim 14  wherein the gold alloy is made by mixing gold with the elements of the master alloy without first forming the master alloy. 
   
   
       21 . A variable karat white gold alloy comprising:
 Y % gold;   Z % of a master alloy, wherein Y +Z =100, the master alloy comprising:
 from about 23.33% to about 43.33% copper; 
 from about 23.33% to about 43.33% nickel; 
 from about 3.33% to about 23.33% zinc; and 
 from about 10 to about 30% silver. 
   
   
   
       22 . A variable karat gold alloy as in  claim 21 , the master alloy comprising about 33.33% copper; about 33.33% nickel; about 13.33% zinc; and about 20% silver. 
   
   
       23 . A variable karat gold alloy as in  claim 21  wherein the gold alloy is made by mixing gold with the elements of the master alloy without first forming the master alloy. 
   
   
       24 . A variable karat gold alloy of  claim 21  wherein the gold alloy is a 6 karat gold alloy such that Y is 25% and Z is 75%. 
   
   
       25 . A master alloy as in  claim 1  further comprising a grain refiner in the amount of less than or equal to 1.5%. 
   
   
       26 . A master alloy as in  claim 11  further comprising a grain refiner in the amount of less than or equal to 1.5%. 
   
   
       27 . An alloy as in  claim 14  further comprising a grain refiner in the amount of less than or equal to 1.5%. 
   
   
       28 . An alloy as in  claim 21  further comprising a grain refiner in the amount of less than or equal to 1.5%. 
   
   
       29 . An alloy as in  claim 14  wherein the alloy may be used in jewelry application, dental applications, aerospace applications, metallurgy applications, electronic devices, powder coatings, plating solutions, clad materials, wires and rods, and/or may be electro-deposited. 
   
   
       30 . An alloy as in  claim 21  wherein the alloy may be used in jewelry application, dental applications, aerospace applications, metallurgy applications, electronic devices, powder coatings, plating solutions, clad materials, wires and rods, and/or may be electro-deposited.

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