US2010004158A1PendingUtilityA1

Glucagon receptor antagonist compounds, compositions containing such compounds and methods of use

52
Assignee: STELMACH JOHN EPriority: Oct 3, 2006Filed: Sep 27, 2007Published: Jan 7, 2010
Est. expiryOct 3, 2026(~0.2 yrs left)· nominal 20-yr term from priority
A61P 9/10A61P 9/00A61P 3/10A61P 43/00A61P 3/06A61P 27/02A61P 25/02A61P 25/28A61P 3/00A61P 3/04A61P 1/18A61P 13/12C07D 209/18A61K 31/404
52
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Claims

Abstract

Glucagon receptor antagonist compounds are disclosed. The compounds are useful for treating type 2 diabetes and related conditions. Pharmaceutical compositions and methods of treatment are also included. (I)

Claims

exact text as granted — not AI-modified
1 - 25 . (canceled) 
     
     
         26 . A method of treating a condition selected from obesity, Syndrome X, a lipid disorder selected from dyslipidemia, hyperlipidemia, hypertriglyceridemia, hypercholesterolemia, low HDL and high HDL, and atherosclerosis in a mammalian patient in need of such treatment comprising administering to the patient a compound represented by formula I: 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof wherein:
 ring A represents a phenyl or naphthyl group; 
 each R 1  and R 2  represents H or is selected from the group consisting of halo, CN, OH, NO 2 , CO 2 R a , NR a R b , S(O) p R a , C 1-10 alkyl, C 2-10 alkenyl or C 1-10 alkoxy, the alkyl and alkenyl portions of, C 1-10 alkyl, C 2-10 alkenyl and C 1-10 alkoxy being optionally substituted with 1-5 halo atoms up to perhalo; and further optionally substituted with 1 group selected from OH, oxo and C 1-6 alkoxy; 
 p represents 0, 1 or 2; 
 each R a  and R b  independently represents H or C 1-4 alkyl optionally substituted with 1-5 halo atoms up to perhalo; and further optionally substituted with 1 group selected from OH, oxo and C 1-6 alkoxy; 
 R 3  represents C 1-6 alkyl or C 2-6 alkenyl, each optionally substituted with 1-5 halo atoms up to perhalo, and further optionally substituted with 1 group selected from OH, oxo and C 1-6 alkoxy, and 
 R 4  represents H or C 1-4 alkyl optionally substituted with 1-3 halo atoms up to perhalo and 1 phenyl ring, said compound being administered in an amount that is effective to treat said condition. 
 
     
     
         27 . A method in accordance with  claim 26  wherein ring A represents phenyl. 
     
     
         28 . A method in accordance with  claim 26  wherein ring A represents naphthyl. 
     
     
         29 . A method in accordance with  claim 26  wherein each R 1  represents H or is selected from the group consisting of halo selected from fluoro and chloro; SCH 3 ; CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-4 alkenyl and C 1-6 alkoxy,
 the alkyl and alkenyl portions of SCH 3 , C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-4 alkenyl and C 1-6 alkoxy being optionally substituted with 1-3 fluoro atoms.   
     
     
         30 . A method in accordance with  claim 29  wherein each R 1  represents H or is selected from the group consisting of fluoro, chloro; SCH 3 ; CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-4 alkenyl and C 1-6 alkoxy, the alkyl and alkenyl portions of SCH 3 , C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-4 alkenyl and C 1-6 alkoxy being optionally substituted with 1-3 fluoro atoms. 
     
     
         31 . A method in accordance with  claim 26  wherein each R 2  represents H or is selected from the group consisting of halo selected from fluoro and chloro; SCH 3 ; CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-4 alkenyl and C 1-6 alkoxy, the alkyl and alkenyl portions of SCH 3 , C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-4 alkenyl and C 1-6 alkoxy being optionally substituted with 1-3 fluoro atoms. 
     
     
         32 . A method in accordance with  claim 31  wherein each R 2  represents H or is selected from the group consisting of fluoro, chloro; SCH 3 ; CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-4 alkenyl and C 1-6 alkoxy, the alkyl and alkenyl portions of SCH 3 , C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-4 alkenyl and C 1-6 alkoxy being optionally substituted with 1-3 fluoro atoms. 
     
     
         33 . A method in accordance with  claim 32  wherein each R 2  represents H or is selected from the group consisting of fluoro, chloro; SCH 3 ; CN, C 1-4 alkyl and OCH 3 , the alkyl portions of SCH 3 , C 1-4 alkyl and OCH 3  being optionally substituted with 1-3 fluoro atoms. 
     
     
         34 . A method in accordance with  claim 26  wherein R 3  represents a member selected from the group consisting of: CH 3 , ethyl, n-propyl, n-, s- and t-butyl, and allyl. 
     
     
         35 . A method in accordance with  claim 26  wherein R 4  is selected from the group consisting of: H, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, n-butyl and benzyl. 
     
     
         36 . A method in accordance with  claim 26  wherein:
 ring A represents a phenyl or naphthyl group;   each R 1  and R 2  represents H or is selected from the group consisting of halo selected from fluoro and chloro; SCH 3 ; CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-4 alkenyl and C 1-6 alkoxy, the alkyl and alkenyl portions of SCH 3 , C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-4 alkenyl and C 1-6 alkoxy being optionally substituted with 1-3 fluoro atoms;   R 3  represents a member selected from the group consisting of: CH 3 , ethyl, n-propyl, n-, s- and t-butyl, and and allyl, and   R 4  is selected from the group consisting of: H, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, n-butyl and benzyl.   
     
     
         37 . A method in accordance with  claim 26  selected from the group consisting of: 
       
         
           
                 
               
                   TABLE A 
                 
                     
                 
                   
                     
                       
                       
                           
                           
                       
                     
                   
                 
                     
                 
                   
                     
                       
                       
                           
                           
                       
                     
                   
                 
                     
                 
                   
                     
                       
                       
                           
                           
                       
                     
                   
                 
                     
                 
                   
                     
                       
                       
                           
                           
                       
                     
                   
                 
                     
                 
                   
                     
                       
                       
                           
                           
                       
                     
                   
                 
                     
                 
                   
                     
                       
                       
                           
                           
                       
                     
                   
                 
                     
                 
                   
                     
                       
                       
                           
                           
                       
                     
                   
                 
                     
                 
             
                
                
               
               
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
               
            
           
         
         
           
                 
               
                   TABLE 1 
                 
                     
                 
                   
                     
                       
                       
                           
                           
                       
                     
                   
                 
                     
                 
                 
                 
                 
               
                   EXAMPLE 
                   R 1   
                   R 2   
                 
                     
                 
                 
                 
                 
               
                   3 
                   H 
                   4-MeO 
                 
                   4 
                   5-Cl 
                   4-MeO 
                 
                   5 
                   7-Cl 
                   4-MeO 
                 
                   6 
                   6-Cl 
                   4-MeO 
                 
                   7 
                   5-CF 3 O 
                   4-MeO 
                 
                   8 
                   5-Bu, 7-Me 
                   4-MeO 
                 
                   9 
                   5-Me, 7-F 
                   4-MeO 
                 
                   10 
                   5,7-diCl 
                   4-MeO 
                 
                   11 
                   7-Me 
                   4-MeO 
                 
                   12 
                   5,7-diMe 
                   4-MeO 
                 
                   13 
                   5-CF 3 O 
                   4-Cl 
                 
                   14 
                   5,7-diCl 
                   4-CF 3 O 
                 
                   15 
                   4,6-diCl 
                   4-CF 3 O 
                 
                   16 
                   5,7-diCl 
                   2-CF 3 , 4-Cl 
                 
                   17 
                   7-Cl 
                   4-Cl 
                 
                   18 
                   6,7-diCl 
                   4-Cl 
                 
                   19 
                   7-Cl 
                   4-CF 3 O 
                 
                   20 
                   6,7-diCl 
                   3,4-diCl 
                 
                   21 
                   5,7-diF 
                   3,4-diCl 
                 
                   22 
                   5,7-diCl 
                   3-CF 3 O 
                 
                   23 
                   6,7-diCl 
                   3-CF 3 O 
                 
                   24 
                   5,7-diF 
                   3-CF 3 O 
                 
                   25 
                   5-Me, 7-F 
                   CF 3   
                 
                   26 
                   6,7-diCl 
                   4-CF 3 O 
                 
                   27 
                   5-Me, 7-F 
                   4-CF 3 O 
                 
                   28 
                   5,7-diCl 
                   3,4-diCl 
                 
                   29 
                   5-Me, 7-F 
                   3,4-diCl 
                 
                   30 
                   7-Cl 
                   3,4-diCl 
                 
                   31 
                   7-Cl 
                   3,4-diF 
                 
                   32 
                   6,7-diCl 
                   3,4-diF 
                 
                   33 
                   5,7-diF 
                   3,4-diF 
                 
                   34 
                   7-F 
                   3,4-diCl 
                 
                   35 
                   5,7-diCl 
                   3,4-diF 
                 
                   36 
                   5-CN 
                   4-Cl 
                 
                   37 
                   5-MeS 
                   4-Cl 
                 
                   38 
                   5,7-diCl 
                   3-Cl 
                 
                   39 
                   5-Me 
                   4-Cl 
                 
                   40 
                   5-Cl, 7-Me 
                   4-Cl 
                 
                   41 
                   6,7-diCl 
                   3-Cl 
                 
                   42 
                   5,7-diMe 
                   4-Cl 
                 
                   43 
                   7-F 
                   4-Cl 
                 
                   44 
                   5,7-diF 
                   4-Cl 
                 
                   45 
                   7-Cl 
                   3-Cl 
                 
                   46 
                   5-Me, 7-F 
                   3-Cl 
                 
                   47 
                   7-CF 3   
                   3-Cl 
                 
                   48 
                   5,7-diF 
                   3-Cl 
                 
                   49 
                   5,7-diCl 
                   3-CF 3   
                 
                   50 
                   6,7-diCl 
                   3-CF 3   
                 
                   51 
                   5,7-diF 
                   3-CF 3   
                 
                   52 
                   5-Me, 7-F 
                   3,4-diF 
                 
                   53 
                   5,7-diCl 
                   4-CF 3   
                 
                   54 
                   5,7-diF 
                   4-CF 3   
                 
                   55 
                   5-Me, 7-F 
                   4-CF 3   
                 
                   56 
                   5-Cl 
                   4-CF 3   
                 
                   57 
                   5,7-diCl 
                   3-F, 4-Cl 
                 
                   58 
                   5-Me, 7-F 
                   3-F, 4-Cl 
                 
                   59 
                   5-Me, 7-F 
                   3,5-diF 
                 
                   60 
                   5,7-diCl 
                   3,5-diF 
                 
                   61 
                   5,7-diCl 
                   4-Me 
                 
                   62 
                   5-Me, 7-F 
                   4-Me 
                 
                   63 
                   5-Cl, 7- 
                   4-Me 
                 
                     
                   Me 
                 
                   64 
                   5,7-diCl 
                   3,4-diMe 
                 
                   65 
                   5-Me, 7-F 
                   3,4-diMe 
                 
                   66 
                   5-Cl, 7-Me 
                   3,4-diMe 
                 
                   67 
                   5-Cl, 7-F 
                   4-Cl 
                 
                   68 
                   5-CF 3 O 
                   4-MeO, 3-Cl 
                 
                     
                 
             
                
               
               
                
                
                
               
            
             
                
                
               
            
             
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
               
            
           
         
         
           
                 
               
                   TABLE 2 
                 
                     
                 
                   
                     
                       
                       
                           
                           
                       
                     
                   
                 
                     
                 
                 
                 
                 
               
                   EXAMPLE 
                   R 1   
                   R 2   
                 
                     
                 
                   69 
                   5-CF 3 O 
                   4-MeO 
                 
                   70 
                   5,7-diCl 
                   4-MeO 
                 
                   71 
                   7-CF 3   
                   4-MeO 
                 
                   72 
                   4,7-diCl 
                   4-MeO 
                 
                   73 
                   5,7-diF 
                   4-MeO 
                 
                   74 
                   7-Et 
                   4-MeO 
                 
                   75 
                   5-Cl, 7- 
                   4-MeO 
                 
                     
                   Me 
                 
                   76 
                   5-Bu, 7-Me 
                   4-MeO 
                 
                   77 
                   5-Me, 7-F 
                   4-MeO 
                 
                   78 
                   6,7-diCl 
                   4-MeO 
                 
                   79 
                   5,7-diCl 
                   4-Cl 
                 
                   80 
                   5-Me, 7-F 
                   4-Cl 
                 
                   81 
                   5-Me, 7-F 
                   H 
                 
                   82 
                   5,7-diCl 
                   3,4-diF 
                 
                     
                 
             
                
               
               
                
                
                
               
            
             
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
               
            
           
         
         
           
                 
               
                   TABLE 3 
                 
                     
                 
                   
                     
                       
                       
                           
                           
                       
                     
                   
                 
                     
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
               
                   EXAMPLE 
                   R 1   
                   R 2   
                   R 3   
                 
                     
                 
                   83 
                   5-CF 3 O 
                   4-Cl 
                   Me 
                 
                   84 
                   5-CF 3 O 
                   4-MeO 
                   Me 
                 
                   85 
                   7-CF 3 O 
                   4-Cl 
                   Me 
                 
                   86 
                   6-CF 3 O 
                   4-Cl 
                   Me 
                 
                   87 
                   5-CF 3 O 
                   4-MeO 
                   Et 
                 
                   88 
                   5,7-diCl 
                   4-MeO 
                   CF 3 (CH 2 ) 3 — (racemic) 
                 
                   89 
                   5,7-diCl 
                   4-Cl 
                   Et 
                 
                   90 
                   5-Me, 7-F 
                   4-Cl 
                   Et 
                 
                     
                 
             
                
               
               
                
                
                
               
            
             
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
               
            
           
         
         
           
                 
               
                   TABLE 4 
                 
                     
                 
                   
                     
                       
                       
                           
                           
                       
                     
                   
                 
                     
                 
                 
                 
               
                   EXAMPLE 
                   R 
                 
                     
                 
                 
                 
               
                   95 
                   3-cyclohexyl-1-enyl 
                 
                   96 
                   3-cyclohexyl 
                 
                   97 
                   4-(4′- t Bu-cyclohex-1′-enyl) 
                 
                   98 
                   4-(4′- t Bu-cyclohexyl) 
                 
                   99 
                   4-hex-1-enyl 
                 
                   100 
                   4-hexyl 
                 
                     
                 
             
                
               
               
                
                
                
               
            
             
                
                
               
            
             
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
               
            
           
         
         
           
                 
               
                   TABLE 5 
                 
                     
                 
                   
                     
                       
                       
                           
                           
                       
                     
                   
                 
                     
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
               
                   EXAMPLE 
                   R 1   
                   R 2   
                   R 3   
                   R 4   
                 
                     
                 
                   103 
                   Me 
                   4-Cl 
                   Bn 
                   H 
                 
                   (racemic) 
                 
                   104 
                   n-Pr 
                   4-Cl 
                   n-Pr 
                   5,7-diCl 
                 
                   (racemic) 
                 
                   105 
                   n-Pr 
                   4-CF 3 O 
                   Me 
                   5,7-diCl 
                 
                   (enantiomer 
                 
                   1) 
                 
                   106 
                   n-Pr 
                   4-CF 3 O 
                   Me 
                   5,7-diCl 
                 
                   (enantiomer 
                 
                   2) 
                 
                   107 
                   n-Bu 
                   4-MeO 
                   Me 
                   5,7-diCl 
                 
                   (enantiomer 
                 
                   1) 
                 
                   108 
                   n-Bu 
                   4-MeO 
                   Me 
                   5,7-diCl 
                 
                   (enantiomer 
                 
                   2) 
                 
                     
                 
             
                
               
               
                
                
                
               
            
             
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
               
            
           
         
         
           
                 
               
                   TABLE 6 
                 
                     
                 
                   
                     
                       
                       
                           
                           
                       
                     
                   
                 
                     
                 
                 
                 
               
                   EXAMPLE 
                   R 1   
                 
                     
                 
                   109 
                   7-Cl 
                 
                   110 
                   5-Cl 
                 
                   111 
                   5-CF 3 O 
                 
                   112 
                   5,7-diCl 
                 
                   113 
                   6,7-diCl 
                 
                   114 
                   5-Me, 7-F 
                 
                   115 
                   7-CF 3   
                 
                     
                 
             
                
               
               
                
                
                
               
            
             
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
               
            
           
         
       
       or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. 
     
     
         38 . A method in accordance with  claim 26  wherein the compound is of the structural formula: 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. 
     
     
         39 . A method in accordance with  claim 26  wherein the compound is of the structural formula: 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
     
     
         40 . A method of treating a condition selected from type 2 diabetes, non-insulin dependent diabetes, hyperglycemia and insulin resistance, comprising administering to a patient in need of such treatment a compound represented by formula I: 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof wherein:
 ring A represents a phenyl or naphthyl group; 
 each R 1  and R 2  represents H or is selected from the group consisting of halo, CN, OH, NO 2 , CO 2 R a , NR a R b , S(O) p R a , C 1-10 alkyl, C 2-10 alkenyl or C 1-10 alkoxy, the alkyl and alkenyl portions of, C 1-10 alkyl, C 2-10 alkenyl and C 1-10 alkoxy being optionally substituted with 1-5 halo atoms up to perhalo; and further optionally substituted with 1 group selected from OH, oxo and C 1-6 alkoxy; 
 p represents 0, 1 or 2; 
 each R a  and R b  independently represents H or C 1-4 alkyl optionally substituted with 1-5 halo atoms up to perhalo; and further optionally substituted with 1 group selected from OH, oxo and C 1-6 alkoxy; 
 R 3  represents C 1-6 alkyl or C 2-6 alkenyl, each optionally substituted with 1-5 halo atoms up to perhalo, and further optionally substituted with 1 group selected from OH, oxo and C 1-6 alkoxy, and 
 R 4  represents H or C 1-4 alkyl optionally substituted with 1-3 halo atoms up to perhalo and 1 phenyl ring; and 
 a compound selected from the group consisting of: simvastatin, ezetimibe, atorvastatin, sitagliptin, metformin, pioglitazone, vildagliptin, saxagliptin, insulin and glimeperide, said compounds being administered in an amount that is effective to treat said condition. 
 
     
     
         41 . A pharmaceutical composition comprising:
 (a) compound represented by formula I:   
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof wherein:
 ring A represents a phenyl or naphthyl group; 
 each R 1  and R 2  represents H or is selected from the group consisting of halo, CN, OH, NO 2 , CO 2 R a , NR a R b , S(O) p R a , C 1-10 alkyl, C 2-10 alkenyl or C 1-10 alkoxy, the alkyl and alkenyl portions of, C 1-10 alkyl, C 2-10 alkenyl and C 1-10 alkoxy being optionally substituted with 1-5 halo atoms up to perhalo; and further optionally substituted with 1 group selected from OH, oxo and C 1-6 alkoxy; 
 p represents 0, 1 or 2; 
 each R a  and R b  independently represents H or C 1-4 alkyl optionally substituted with 1-5 halo atoms up to perhalo; and further optionally substituted with 1 group selected from OH, oxo and C 1-6 alkoxy; 
 R 3  represents C 1-6 alkyl or C 2-6 alkenyl, each optionally substituted with 1-5 halo atoms up to perhalo, and further optionally substituted with 1 group selected from OH, oxo and C 1-6 alkoxy, and 
 R 4  represents H or C 1-4 alkyl optionally substituted with 1-3 halo atoms up to perhalo and 1 phenyl ring; 
 (b) a compound selected from the group consisting of: simvastatin, ezetimibe, atorvastatin, sitagliptin, metformin, pioglitazone, vildagliptin, saxagliptin, insulin and glimeperide, and (c) a pharmaceutical carrier.

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