Marine Lifting Apparatus

Abstract

A catamaran lifting apparatus is disclosed for lifting objects in a marine environment. The apparatus includes first and second vessels that are spaced apart during use. A first frame spans between the vessels. A second frame spans between the vessels. The frames are spaced apart and connected to the vessels in a configuration that spaces the vessels apart. The first frame connects to the first vessel with a universal joint and to the second vessel with a hinged connection. The second frame connects to the second vessel with a universal joint and to the first vessel with a hinged or pinned connection. The catamaran hull arrangement provides longitudinal flexibility in a quartering sea state due to the unique universal joint and hinge placement between the frames or trusses and the hulls or barges. Each of the frames extends upwardly in an inverted u-shape, providing a space under the frame and in between the barges that enables a marine vessel to be positioned in between the barges and under the frames. In this fashion, an object that has been salvaged from the seabed can be placed upon the marine vessel that is positioned in between the barges and under the frames. Alternatively, a package that is to be lifted from the deck of a marine vessel, workboat, supply boat or the like can be lifted from the deck of the workboat, vessel, barge, etc. if it is to be then placed in the marine environment such as upon an existing jacket or other under support.

1 . A method of salvaging an underwater object comprising the steps of:
 a) providing first and second vessels at a locale that is next to an underwater object to be salvaged;   b) mounting a first frame on the vessels that spans between the vessels;   c) mounting a second frame on the vessels that spans between the vessels;   d) connecting the frames to the vessels in a configuration that spaces the vessels apart;   e) connecting the first frame to the first barge with a universal joint and to the second barge with a hinged connection that is not a universal joint;   f) connecting the second frame to the second barge with a universal joint, and to the first barge with a hinged connection that is not a universal joint;   g) providing a space under the frame and in between the vessels, enabling a third marine vessel to be positioned in between the vessels and under the frames; and   h) lifting the object with cabling that extends downwardly from the frames.   
   
   
       2 . The method of  claim 1  further comprising the step of connecting rigging between each frame and the object to be salvaged, said rigging including slings and hooks. 
   
   
       3 . The method of  claim 1  further comprising the step of connecting rigging between each frame and the object to be salvaged, said rigging including slings and hooks. 
   
   
       4 . The method of  claim 1  wherein the underwater object to be salvaged is a platform structure having a deck and beams under the deck and further comprising extending rigging through the deck via one or more deck openings and connecting the rigging to beams under the deck. 
   
   
       5 . The method of  claim 1  wherein the rigging extends between the object to be salvaged and the upper end portion of the frames. 
   
   
       6 . The method of  claim 1  further comprising mounting a winch and winch cabling on the combination of vessels and frames and further comprising lifting the object to be salvaged with the winch and winch cabling. 
   
   
       7 . The method of  claim 1  further comprising attaching rigging that includes a hook suspended from the winch cabling and one or more slings attached to the object to be salvaged and to the hook. 
   
   
       8 . The method of  claim 1  further comprising the step of rigging more than one lifting line to a frame. 
   
   
       9 . The method of  claim 1  wherein in step “h” the cabling includes multiple winds of cabling rigged to a block and tackle pulley arrangement. 
   
   
       10 . The method of  claim 1  further comprising the step of spanning one or more beams between the frames and in step “h” the cabling depends from the beams. 
   
   
       11 . A method of salvaging an underwater object from a seabed area comprising the steps of:
 a) providing first and second spaced apart hulls;   b) spanning between the hulls with a first arch;   c) spanning between the hulls with a second arch;   d) spacing the arches apart by connecting the hulls together in a configuration that spaces the hulls apart;   e) connecting the first arch to the first hull with a universal joint;   f) connecting the second arch to the second hull with a hinged connection that is not a universal joint;   g) connecting the second arch to the second hull with a universal joint;   h) connecting the first arch to the first hull with a hinged connection that is not a universal joint;   i) extending each arch upwardly in an inverted u-shape, providing a space under the arches and in between the hulls; and   j) lifting the object to be salvaged from the seabed area with rigging fitted to the arches.   
   
   
       12 . The method of  claim 11  wherein each arch supports one or more beams and in step “j” the rigging includes the beams. 
   
   
       13 . The method of  claim 11  wherein the rigging includes a pair of beams. 
   
   
       14 . The method of  claim 11  wherein the first arch is a truss. 
   
   
       15 . The method of  claim 11  wherein the second arch is a truss. 
   
   
       16 . The method of  claim 11  wherein the underwater object is a platform having a deck and further comprising one or more slings that connect between the rigging and the platform. 
   
   
       17 . The method of  claim 16  further comprising the step of providing a hook as part of the rigging. 
   
   
       18 . The method of  claim 17  wherein the sling spans between the hook and the platform and the sling extending through the deck. 
   
   
       19 . The method of  claim 11  wherein the first arch is much wider at one end portion than at its other end portion. 
   
   
       20 . The method of  claim 11  wherein the second frame is much wider at one end portion than at its other end portion. 
   
   
       21 . A method of salvaging an underwater object, comprising the steps of:
 a) providing a pair of floating hulls;   b) spanning between the hulls with a first frame;   c) spanning between the hulls with a second frame;   d) wherein in steps “b” and “c”, the frames are spaced apart and connected to the hulls in a configuration that spaces the hulls apart;   e) connecting the first frame to the first hull with a universal joint and to the second hull with a hinged connection that is not a universal joint;   f) connecting the second frame to the second hull with a universal joint, and to the first hull with a hinged connection that is not a universal joint;   g) extending each frame upwardly and providing a space under the frame and in between the hulls; and   h) lifting the object with rigging attached at least in part to the frames.   
   
   
       22 . The method of  claim 21  wherein each frame supports one or more beams that are a part of the rigging of step “h”. 
   
   
       23 . The method of  claim 21  wherein the rigging includes one or more beams that are connected to the frames. 
   
   
       24 . The method of  claim 21  wherein the first frame is a truss. 
   
   
       25 . The method of  claim 21  wherein the second frame is a truss. 
   
   
       26 . The method of  claim 21  further comprising the step of supporting one or more beams with the frames and in step “h” the rigging is fitted to the beams. 
   
   
       27 . The method of  claim 26  further comprising suspending a crown block from the beams as part of the rigging. 
   
   
       28 . The method of  claim 26  further comprising suspending a hook from the beams as part of the rigging. 
   
   
       29 . The method of  claim 21  wherein the first frame is much wider at one end portion than at its other end portion. 
   
   
       30 . The method of  claim 21  wherein the second frame is much wider at one end portion than at its other end portion. 
   
   
       31 . The method of  claim 21  wherein each frame has end portions, one end portion being wider than the other at a position where the frame end portions connect to a hull. 
   
   
       32 . The method of  claim 21  wherein each frame is generally arch shaped. 
   
   
       33 . A method of raising a submerged object from a seabed area in a marine locale comprising the steps of:
 a) transporting a floating support structure to the marine locale that includes spaced apart deck areas with an open space therebetween;   b) connecting a pair of arches to the floating support structure with connections that include multiple universal joints and multiple hinges that are not universal joints;   c) lifting the submerged object from the seabed area with rigging that is supported by the combination of floating support structure and arches; and   d) wherein the object lifted in step “c” is lifted to the open space of step “a”.   
   
   
       34 . The method of  claim 33  wherein in step “a” the floating support structure includes a catamaran. 
   
   
       35 . The method of  claim 33  wherein step “a” includes using multiple hulls to transport the floating support structure, said hulls being a part of the support structure. 
   
   
       36 . The method of  claim 33  wherein step “a” includes using multiple vessels to transport the floating support structure, said vessels being a part of the support structure. 
   
   
       37 . The method of  claim 33  wherein each arch has a wide end portion and a narrow end portion, and further comprising the step of connecting the narrow end of each arch to the floating support structure with a universal joint of step “b”. 
   
   
       38 . The method of  claim 33  wherein each arch has a wide end portion and a narrow end portion, and further comprising the step of connecting the wide end of each arch to the floating support structure with a hinge of step “c”. 
   
   
       39 . The method of  claim 37  wherein each arch has a wide end portion and a narrow end portion, and further comprising the step of connecting the wide end of each arch to the floating support structure with a hinge of step “c”. 
   
   
       40 . The method of  claim 33  wherein in step “a” the floating structure is a catamaran and further comprising step “b” being completed before the completion of step “a”. 
   
   
       41 . The method of  claim 33  wherein step “b” is completed before step “a”. 
   
   
       42 . The method of  claim 33  wherein the rigging in step “c” includes one or more beams that span between the arches and further comprising suspending a crown block from the beam or beams. 
   
   
       43 . The method of  claim 34  wherein step “b” is completed before step “a”. 
   
   
       44 . The method of  claim 35  wherein step “b” is completed before step “a”. 
   
   
       45 - 56 . (canceled) 
   
   
       57 . The method of  claim 6  wherein at least one of the winches is mounted on a vessel. 
   
   
       58 . The method of  claim 6  wherein at least one of the winches is mounted on a frame. 
   
   
       59 . The method of  claim 11  wherein the rigging in step “j” includes a winch mounted on a said deck and a winch cable rigged to the winch and to a said frame. 
   
   
       60 . The method of  claim 11  wherein the rigging in step “j” includes a winch mounted on a said frame and a winch cable rigged to the winch and to a said frame. 
   
   
       61 . The method of  claim 21  wherein the rigging in step “h” includes a winch mounted on a said deck and a winch cable rigged to the winch and to a said frame. 
   
   
       62 . The method of  claim 21  wherein the rigging in step “h” includes a winch mounted on a said frame and a winch cable rigged to the winch and to a said frame. 
   
   
       63 . The method of  claim 33  wherein the rigging in step “c” includes a winch mounted on a said deck and a winch cable rigged to the winch and to a said frame. 
   
   
       64 . The method of  claim 33  wherein the rigging in step “c” includes a winch mounted on a said frame and a winch cable rigged to the winch and to a said frame.