Releasable and interchangeable connections for golf club heads and shafts

Abstract

Golf club heads are releasably engaged with shafts so they may be readily interchanged and/or so that the shaft orientation with respect to the club head can be readily changed. Assemblies for connecting the club head and shaft may include a shaft adapter and a head adapter. The shaft adapter may have an exterior surface extending along a first axis and a bore having a cross-sectional shape along a second axis configured to attach to a shaft member. The second end of the shaft adapter may have a cross-sectional shape of a regular polygon or a cross-sectional shape defined by splines. The head adapter has a first end and a second end along a first axis and a bore having either a shape of a regular polygon or a cross-sectional shape defined by splines along a second axis that is shaped to receive the second end of the shaft adapter in a plurality of orientations.

1 . A golf club comprising:
 a shaft;   a shaft adapter engaged with the shaft, the shaft adapter having a first end and a second end along a first axis, the shaft adapter further comprising a bore extending along a second axis, wherein one end of the shaft extends into the shaft adapter on the second axis, and wherein at least a portion of an exterior surface of the shaft adapter has a noncircular cross-sectional shape;   a head adapter having a first end and a second end along a first axis, the head adapter further comprising a bore having a noncircular cross-sectional shape along a second axis that is shaped to receive and engage the portion of the exterior surface of the shaft adapter having the noncircular cross-sectional shape in a non-rotational manner and in a plurality of different orientations; and   a golf club head having a hosel area engaged with an exterior surface of the head adapter.   
     
     
         2 . The golf club of  claim 1 , wherein the noncircular cross-sectional shape of the exterior surface of the shaft adapter is defined by splines along the first axis and the noncircular cross-sectional shape of the bore of the head adapter is defined by splines along the second axis of the head adapter and is oriented to receive and engage with the splines on the exterior surface of the shaft adapter. 
     
     
         3 . The golf club of  claim 1 , wherein at least a portion of an interior chamber of the hosel area of the club head has a noncircular cross-sectional shape, wherein at least a portion of an exterior surface of the head adapter has a noncircular cross-sectional shape that may be received within and engage the noncircular cross-sectional shape the hosel area in a non-rotational manner and in a plurality of different orientations. 
     
     
         4 . The golf club of  claim 3 , wherein the noncircular cross-sectional shape of the exterior surface of the head adapter is defined by splines along the first axis and the noncircular cross-sectional shape the interior chamber of the hosel area is defined by splines oriented to receive and engage with the splines on the exterior surface of the head adapter. 
     
     
         5 . The golf club of  claim 1 , wherein the second axis of the shaft adapter is off-set from the first axis of the shaft adapter at about 1 degree. 
     
     
         6 . The golf club of  claim 1 , wherein the second axis of the head adapter is off-set from the first axis of the shaft adapter at about 2 degrees. 
     
     
         7 . A method for assembling a golf club comprising:
 attaching a shaft member to a shaft adapter having a first end and a second end along a first axis, wherein the shaft member is inserted within a bore defined in the shaft adapter along a second axis, wherein at least a portion of an exterior surface of the shaft adapter has a noncircular cross-sectional shape; and   inserting the shaft adapter within a bore of a head adapter, wherein the head adapter comprises a first end and a second end along a first axis and wherein the bore has a noncircular cross-sectional shape along a second axis that is shaped to receive and engage the portion of the exterior surface of the shaft adapter having the noncircular cross-section in a non-rotational manner and in a plurality of different orientations.   
     
     
         8 . The method of  claim 7 , wherein the noncircular cross-sectional shape of the exterior surface of the shaft adapter is defined by splines along the first axis and the noncircular cross-sectional shape of the bore of the head adapter is defined by splines along the second axis of the head adapter and are oriented to receive and engage with the splines on the exterior surface of the shaft adapter. 
     
     
         9 . The method of  claim 7 , wherein at least a portion of an exterior surface of the head adapter has a noncircular cross-sectional shape defined by splines along the first axis, and wherein at least a portion of an interior chamber of a hosel area of a club head has a noncircular cross-sectional shape defined by splines oriented to receive and engage with the splines on the exterior surface of the head adapter, and wherein the method further comprises:
 inserting the head adapter into the hosel area of the club head such that the splines of the exterior surface of the head adapter engage the splines in the interior chamber of the hosel area in a non-rotational manner.   
     
     
         10 . The method of  claim 7 , wherein the head adapter is integrally formed as part of a hosel area of a club head. 
     
     
         11 . The method of  claim 10 , wherein the noncircular cross-sectional shape of the exterior surface of the shaft adapter is defined by splines along the first axis and the hosel area of the club head has a noncircular cross-sectional shape defined by splines oriented to receive and engage with the splines on the exterior surface of the shaft adapter. 
     
     
         12 . The method of  claim 7 , further comprising:
 removing the shaft adapter from the head adapter and reinserting the second end of the shaft adapter into the bore of the head adapter in a different orientation.   
     
     
         13 . The method of  claim 9 , further comprising:
 removing the head adapter from the hosel area of the club head and reinserting the head adapter into the hosel area of the club head in a different orientation.   
     
     
         14 . The method of  claim 9 , wherein the second axis of the shaft adapter is off-set from the first axis of the shaft adapter at about 1 degree. 
     
     
         15 . The method of  claim 9 , wherein the second axis of the head adapter is off-set from the first axis of the shaft adapter at about 2 degrees. 
     
     
         16 . A golf club head and shaft connecting system, comprising:
 a shaft adapter having a first end and a second end along a first axis, the shaft adapter further comprising a bore extending along a second axis configured to attach to a shaft member on the second axis, wherein at least a portion of an exterior surface of the shaft adapter is configured to engage a head adapter and has a cross-sectional shape defined by splines along the first axis; and   a head adapter having a first end and a second end along a first axis, the head adapter further comprising a bore having a cross-sectional shape defined by splines along a second axis that are shaped to receive and engage with the splines provided on the exterior surface of the shaft adapter in a plurality of orientations, and wherein an exterior surface of the second end of the head adapter is configured to engage a hosel area of a club head.   
     
     
         17 . A golf club head and shaft connecting system of  claim 16 , further comprising:
 instructions for instructing a person to perform a method of:
 inserting a shaft member into the bore at the first end of the shaft adapter; and 
 inserting the second end of the shaft adapter into the bore of the head adapter in one of a plurality of different orientations. 
   
     
     
         18 . The golf club head and shaft connecting system of  claim 17 , further comprising:
 a club head having a hosel area with a cross-sectional area defined by splines oriented to receive and engage with the second end of the head adapter, and wherein the instructions further instruct a person to perform the method of:   inserting the head adapter into the hosel area of the club head at one of a plurality of different orientations.   
     
     
         19 . The golf club head and shaft connecting system of  claim 18 , further comprising:
 information relating to a face angle, a lie angle, and a loft angle of the club head in relation to at least one of different orientations of the shaft adapter and the head adapter with respect to one another or different orientations of the shaft adapter and the head adapter with respect to the hosel area of the club head.   
     
     
         20 . A golf club comprising:
 a shaft;   a shaft adapter engaged with the shaft, the shaft adapter having a first end and a second end along a first axis, the shaft adapter further comprising a bore extending along a second axis, wherein one end of the shaft extends into the shaft adapter on the second axis, and wherein at least a portion of an exterior surface of the shaft adapter has a noncircular cross-sectional shape; and   a golf club head having a hosel area integrally formed with a bore having a noncircular cross-sectional shape extending along a first axis that is shaped to receive and engage the portion of the exterior surface of the shaft adapter having the noncircular cross-sectional shape in a non-rotational manner and in a plurality of different orientations.