Labelled analogues of halobenzamides as multimodal radiopharmaceuticals and their precursors
Abstract
A compound of formula (I): in which R 1 represents a hydrogen atom, an optionally labelled halogen, a radionuclide or a Sn[(C 1 -C 4 )alkyl] 3 group, Ar represents an aryl group or a heteroaryl group, R 9 represents a hydrogen atom, a (C 1 -C 4 ) alkyl group or forms together with the group R 1 —Ar a ring fused with the Ar group, A represents a group of formula (β) or (δ): R 3 and R 4 independently represent a hydrogen atom, a (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl group, a (C 1 -C 6 ) alkenyl group or a group of formula (y): wherein R 11 represents an optionally labelled halogen, a radionuclide, an aryl or heteroaryl group optionally substituted by an optionally labelled halogen, a radionuclide, a —NO 2 group, a —NR 5 R 6 group, a N + R 5 R 6 R 7 X − group, or a —OSO 2 R 12 group, and their addition salts with pharmaceutically acceptable acids.
Claims
exact text as granted — not AI-modified1 . Compound of formula (I):
in which
R 1 represents a hydrogen atom, an optionally labelled halogen, a radionuclide or a Sn[(C 1 -C 4 )alkyl] 3 group,
Ar represents an aryl group or a heteroaryl group, it being possible for the said aryl or heteroaryl group to be mono or disubstituted by:
an optionally labelled halogen,
a hydroxy group,
a (C 1 -C 4 )alkyl group,
a (C 1 -C 8 )alkoxy group,
a —NO 2 group,
an oxo group,
a —NR 5 R 6 , —N + R 5 R 6 R 7 X − , —NHCO 2 R 8 , —NHCOR 8 , —CONHR 8 , —NHCONHR 8 , —SR 8 , —COR 8 , —CO 2 R 8 or —SO 2 R 8 group,
an aryl or an arylalkyl group, or
a Sn[(C 1 -C 4 )alkyl] 3 group,
R 5 , R 6 and R 7 independently represent a hydrogen atom, a (C 1 -C 4 )alkyl group, an aryl group or an arylalkyl group,
X − represents a monovalent anion, a sulphate, a halide, an iodide, or a triflate,
R 8 represents a hydrogen atom, a (C 1 -C 8 )alkyl group, an aryl group or an arylalkyl group,
R 9 represents a hydrogen atom, a (C 1 -C 4 )alkyl group or forms together with the group R 1 —Ar a ring fused with the Ar group, forming the following bicyclic ring:
wherein Q is a (CH 2 ) p group or a —CO— group and p is an integer ranging from 1 to 3, the bond between R 1 —Ar and Q being bound to Ar in ortho position from the bond between Ar and the remaining structure, the obtained structure corresponding to the following phthalimide formula (α):
wherein R 1 is as defined above, and R 3 , R 4 and A are as defined below;
A represents a group of formula (β) or (δ):
wherein
t is an integer ranging from 2 to 4,
m is an integer ranging from 0 to 4,
n is an integer ranging from 0 to 4,
D is selected from —(CH 2 ) x —, —O—, —NH—, —S—, —SO 2 —, —CONH—, —NHCO—, —CO 2 — and —NHCO 2 —, wherein x is a integer ranging from 0 to 4,
G is selected from —(CH 2 ) x —, —O—, —NH—, —S—, —SO 2 —, —NHCO—, —CO 2 — and —NHCO 2 —, wherein x is a integer ranging from 0 to 4,
R 10 represents a hydrogen atom, an optionally labelled halogen, a radionuclide, a —NO 2 group, a —NR 5 R 6 group, a —N + R 5 R 6 R 2 X − group, wherein R 5 , R 6 , R 7 and X − are as defined above,
R 3 and R 4 independently represent a hydrogen atom, a (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl group, a (C 1 -C 6 )alkenyl group or a group of formula (γ):
—Y—Z—W—R 11 (γ)
wherein
Y, Z, W independently represent
(i) a bond,
(ii) a (C 1 -C 8 )alkylene group, a (C 2 -C 10 )alkenylene group, a (C 2 -C 10 )alkynylene group, or
(iii) a group selected from —O—, —NH—, —S—, —SO 2 —, —CO—, —CO 2 —, —CONH—, —NHCO— and —NHCO 2 —,
with the proviso that at most one of Y, Z, W has the above definition (iii),
R 11 , represents
an optionally labelled halogen,
a radionuclide,
an aryl or heteroaryl group optionally substituted by an optionally labelled halogen, a radionuclide, a —NO 2 group, a —NR 5 R 6 group, or a —N + R 5 R 6 R 7 X − group, wherein R 5 , R 6 , R 7 and X − are as defined above, or
a —OSO 2 R 12 group, wherein R 12 , is a (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl group, a (C 3 -C 8 )cycloalkyl, an aryl group or a heteroaryl group, wherein said alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or heteroaryl groups are optionally substituted by 1 to 3 group(s) chosen among a halogen, a (C 1 -C 4 )alkyl group, a —NO 2 group, a —CN group or a —NR 5 R 6 group, where R 5 and R 6 are as defined above,
and their addition salts with pharmaceutically acceptable acids,
wherein said precursor group is chosen among a —NO 2 group, a halogen with the exclusion of fluorine, a —N + R 5 R 6 R 7 X − group, wherein R 5 , R 6 , R 7 and X − are as defined above, when said precursor group is linked to an aryl or heteroaryl group and among a halogen with the exclusion of fluorine, or a —OSO 2 R 12 group, wherein R 12 is a (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl group, a (C 3 -C 8 )cycloalkyl, an aryl group or a heteroaryl group, wherein said alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or heteroaryl groups are optionally substituted by 1 to 3 group(s) chosen among a halogen, a (C 1 -C 4 )alkyl group, a —NO 2 group, a —CN group or a —NR 5 R 6 group, where R 5 and R 6 are as defined above when said precursor group is linked to alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylene, alkenylene or alkynylene group.
with the proviso that:
the compound of formula (I) comprises at least one optionally labelled fluorine atom or a precursor group thereof, and
the R 1 —Ar group comprises at least an optionally labelled halogen or a radionuclide other than an optionally labelled fluorine atom or said previous precursor group thereof.
2 . Compound of formula (I) according claim 1 , wherein when Ar is a phenyl group, at least one of the R 3 and R 4 groups represents a group of formula (ε)
wherein
m and D are as defined in claim 1 , and
R 14 represents a hydrogen atom, an optionally labelled halogen, a radionuclide, a —NO 2 group, a —NR 5 R 6 group or a —N + R 5 R 6 R 7 X − group, wherein R 5 , R 6 , R 7 and X − are as defined in claim 1 ;
and wherein Ar is different from a phenyl group.
3 . Compound according to claim 1 , wherein the following conditions are fulfilled separately or simultaneously:
Ar represents a group selected from naphthyl, anthryl, pyridyl, quinoxalinyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, imidazopyridyl, naphthyridinyl, acridinyl, acridonyl and phenazinyl, it being possible for said group to be monosubstituted by a methyl group, a methoxy group or an optionally labelled halogen, R 9 is a hydrogen atom, A is a (β) group as defined in claim 1 , wherein t is 2, R 3 and R 4 independently represent a hydrogen atom, a (C 1 -C 4 )alkyl group,
—Y—Z—W—R 11 (γ),
a group
wherein
Y, Z and W independently represent
(i) a bond,
(ii) a (C 1 -C 4 )alkylene group, a (C 2 -C 10 )alkenylene group or a (C 2 -C 10 )alkynylene group, or
(iii) a group selected from —O—, —NH—, —CONH— and —NHCO—
with the proviso that at most one of Y, Z, W has the above definition (iii), and
R 11 represents
an optionally labelled halogen,
a
group, wherein R 13 represents a hydrogen atom, an optionally labelled halogen, a radionuclide, a —NO 2 group, a —NR 5 R 6 group or a —N + R 5 R 6 R 7 X − group, wherein R 5 , R 6 , R 7 and X − are as defined in claim 1 .
4 . Compound of formula (Ib),
in which
R 1 represents a hydrogen atom, an optionally labelled halogen, a radionuclide or a Sn[(C 1 -C 4 )alkyl] 3 group and A represents a group of formula (β) or (δ):
Ar represents an aryl or a heteroaryl group,
R 2 is chosen among an optionally labelled halogen, a radionuclide, a hydroxy group, a (C 1 -C 4 )alkyl group, a (C 1 -C 8 )alkoxy group, a —NO 2 group, an oxo group, a —NR 5 R 6 group, a —N + R 5 R 6 R 7 X − group, a —NHCO 2 R 8 group, a —NHCOR 8 group, a —CONHR 8 group, a —NHCONHR 8 group, a —SR 8 group, a —COR 8 group, a —CO 2 R 8 group, a —SO 2 R 8 group, an aryl group or a —Sn[(C 1 -C 4 )alkyl] 3 group,
R 5 , R 6 and R 7 independently represent a hydrogen atom, a (C 1 -C 4 )alkyl group, an aryl group or an arylalkyl group,
X − represents a monovalent anion, a sulphate, a halide, an iodide, or a triflate, and
R 8 represents a hydrogen atom, a (C 1 -C 8 )alkyl group, an aryl group or an arylalkyl group,
R 3 and R 4 independently represent a hydrogen atom, a (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl group, a (C 1 -C 6 )alkenyl group or a group of formula (ε) or (φ)
wherein:
m is an integer ranging from 0 to 4,
D is selected from —(CH 2 ) x —, —O—, —NH—, —S—, —CONH—, —NHCO—, —CO 2 — and —NHCO 2 — wherein x is a integer ranging from 0 to 4,
R 14 represents a hydrogen atom, an optionally labelled halogen, a radionuclide, a —NO 2 group, a —NR 5 R 6 group or a —N + R 5 R 6 R 7 X − group, wherein R 5 , R 6 and R 7 independently represent a hydrogen atom, a (C 1 -C 4 )alkyl group, an aryl group or an arylalkyl group and X − is as defined above,
q and r are integers and independently ranging from 0 to 8,
T represents a bond, a (C 1 -C 4 )alkylene group, a (C 2 -C 10 )alkenylene group or a (C 2 -C 10 )alkynylene group, and
R 15 represents
an optionally labelled halogen,
a radionuclide,
a —OSO 2 R 12 group, wherein R 12 is a (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl group, a (C 3 -C 8 )cycloalkyl, an aryl group or a heteroaryl group, wherein said alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or heteroaryl groups are optionally substituted by 1 to 3 group(s) chosen among a halogen, a (C 1 -C 4 )alkyl group, a —NO 2 group, a —CN group or a—NR 5 R 6 group, where R 5 and R 6 are as defined above,
and their addition salts with pharmaceutically acceptable acids,
with the proviso that:
the compound of formula (Ib) comprises at least one optionally labelled fluorine atom or a precursor group thereof, and
the R 1 —Ar group comprises at least an optionally labelled halogen or a radionuclide other than an optionally labelled fluorine atom or said previous precursor group thereof.
5 . Compound of formula (Ib), according to claim 4 , wherein the aryl or heteroaryl group is chosen from a pyridyl, a quinolyl, isoquinolyl, quinoxalinyl, acridinyl, acridonyl, phenazinyl, naphthyl, naphthyridinyl and imidazopyridyl.
6 . Compound of formula (Ib) according to claim 4 , wherein the following conditions are fulfilled separately or simultaneously:
Ar represents a group selected from naphthyl, anthryl, pyridyl, quinoxalinyl, quinolyl, imidazopyridyl, naphthyridinyl, acridinyl, acridonyl and phenazinyl, it being possible for said group to be monosubstituted by a methyl group, a methoxy group or an optionally labelled halogen, A is a (β) group as defined in claim 4 wherein t is 2, R 3 and R 4 independently represent a hydrogen atom, a (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl group, a (C 1 -C 6 )alkenyl group or a group of formula (ε) or (φ)
wherein
m is as defined above,
D is —(CH 2 ) x —, —O—, —NH—, —CONH—, —NHCO—,
x ranges from 0 to 2,
R 14 represents a hydrogen atom, an optionally labelled halogen, a radionuclide, a —NO 2 group, a —NR 5 R 6 group or a —N 4 R 5 R 6 R 7 X − group, wherein X − is as defined in claim 4 ,
R 5 , R 6 and R 7 are a hydrogen atom or a (C 1 -C 4 )alkyl group,
q and r are integers and independently ranging from 0 to 3,
T represents a bond, a (C 1 -C 4 )alkylene group, a (C 2 -C 10 )alkenylene group or a (C 2 -C 10 )alkynylene group, and
R 15 represents an optionally labelled halogen, a radionuclide, or a —OSO 2 R 12 group, wherein R 12 is a trifluoromethyl group, a toluoyl group, a bromophenyl group, a nitrophenyl group or a methyl group.
7 . Compound of formula (Ib), according to claim 4 , wherein Ar represents a group selected from naphthyl, anthryl, pyridyl, quinoxalinyl, quinolyl, imidazopyridyl, naphthyridinyl, acridinyl, acridonyl and phenazinyl, optionally said group is monosubstituted by a methyl group, a methoxy group or an optionally labelled halogen; and
wherein:
when A represents a group of formula (β) as defined in claim 4 ,
either at least one of the R 3 and R 4 groups represents a group of formula (ε) or (φ)
wherein
m, D, q, T, and r are as defined in claim 4 , and
R 14 and R 15 represent an optionally labelled fluorine atom or a precursor group thereof;
or R 3 and R 4 represent a (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl group or a (C 1 -C 6 )alkenyl group, and the optionally labelled fluorine atom or a precursor group thereof;
when A represents a group of formula (δ) as defined in claim 1 ,
R 10 represents an optionally labelled fluorine atom or a precursor group thereof.
8 . Compound according to claim 4 , wherein the compound is of formula (Ic)
in which A is (CH 2 ) t
Ar is chosen from pyridyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, quinoxalinyl, acridinyl, acridonyl, phenazinyl, naphthyl, naphthyridinyl and imidazopyridyl,
R 1 is an optionally labelled iodine atom,
R 2 represents a hydrogen atom, a (C 1 -C 4 )alkyl, a (C 1 -C 4 )alkoxy group, an optionally labelled halogen, an —SH group, an —OH group, an —NR 5 R 6 group or a —N + R 5 R 6 R 7 X − group, wherein X − is as defined in claim 4 and wherein R 5 , R 6 and R 7 can independently represent a hydrogen atom or a (C 1 -C 4 )alkyl group,
t is as defined above,
R 3 and R 4 represent the formula (φ)
—(CH 2 ) q -T—(CH 2 ) r —R 15 (φ)
wherein
q and r are integers and independently ranging from 0 to 4,
T represents a bond, (C 1 -C 4 )alkylene group, a (C 2 -C 10 )alkenylene group or a (C 2 -C 10 )alkynylene group or a group selected from —O—, —NH—, —CONH— and
R 15 represents a hydrogen atom, an optionally labelled halogen, a radionuclide,
a —SO 2 R 12 group wherein R 12 is as defined in claim 4 or a
group, wherein R 13 represents a hydrogen atom, an optionally labelled halogen, a radionuclide, a —NO 2 group, a —NR 5 R 6 group or a —N + R 5 R 6 R 7 X − group, wherein X − is as defined in claim 4 and wherein R 5 , R 6 and R 7 are as defined in claim 4 ,
with the proviso that the compound of formula (Ic) comprises at least one optionally labelled fluorine atom or a precursor group thereof, the R 1 —Ar group comprises at least an optionally labelled halogen atom or a radionuclide other than said previous optionally labelled fluorine atom or said previous precursor group thereof,
and their addition salts with pharmaceutically acceptable acids.
9 . Compound of formula (Ic) according to claim 8 , wherein t is equal to 2 or 4.
10 . Compound of formula (Id)
in which:
Ar is chosen from pyridyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, quinoxalinyl, acridinyl, acridonyl, phenazinyl, naphthyl, naphthyridinyl and imidazopyridyl,
R 1 is an optionally labelled iodine atom,
R 2 represents a hydrogen atom, a (C 1 -C 4 )alkyl group, a (C 1 -C 4 )alkoxy group, an optionally labelled halogen, an —SH group, an —OH group, an —NR 5 R 6 group or a —N + R 5 R 6 R 7 X − group, wherein X − represents a monovalent anion, a sulphate, a halide, an iodide, or a triflate, and wherein R 5 , R 6 and R 7 independently represent a hydrogen atom or a (C 1 -C 4 )alkyl group,
R 3 and R 4 independently represent a (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl group or (C 1 -C 6 )alkenyl group,
m and n are integers independently ranging from 0 to 4,
R 10 represents a hydrogen atom, an optionally labelled halogen, a radionuclide, a —NO 2 group, a —NR 5 R 6 group, a —N + R 5 R 6 R 7 X − group, wherein R 5 , R 6 , R 7 and X − are as defined above,
with the proviso that the compound of formula (Id) comprises at least one optionally labelled fluorine atom or precursor group thereof, and that the R 1 —Ar group comprises at least an optionally labelled halogen or a radionuclide other than said previous optionally labelled fluorine atom or said previous precursor group thereof,
and their addition salts with pharmaceutically acceptable acids.
11 . A radiolabelled compound according to claim 1 , wherein said radiolabelling occurs by means of a radionuclide which is a radioisotope chosen from iodine-123, iodine-124, iodine-125, iodine-131, bromine-75, bromine-76, bromine-77, fluorine-18, astatine-210 or astatine-211.
12 . A radiolabelled compound according to claim 1 wherein R 1 is an iodine atom chosen from iodine-123, iodine-125 and iodine-131.
13 . Compound according to claim 1 , chosen from:
N-[2-N-ethyl-N-[2-(2-fluoropyridin-3-yloxy)ethyl]amino]ethyl]-6-iodoquinoxaline-2-carboxamide, N-[2-[N-ethyl-N-(2-[(6-fluoropyridin-2-yl)amino]ethyl]amino]ethyl]-6-iodoquinoxaline-2-carboxamide, N-[2-[[N-ethyl-N-(6-fluoropyridin-2-yl)]amino]ethyl]-6-iodoquinoxaline-2-carboxamide, N-[2-[[N-ethyl-N-(2-fluoroethyl)]amino]ethyl]-6-iodoquinoxaline-2-carboxamide, N-[2-[[N-ethyl-N-(2-fluoropyridin-4-yl)methyl]amino]ethyl]-6-iodoquinoxaline-2-carboxamide, N-[2-[N-ethyl-N-[2-[[(2-fluoropyridin-4-yl)carbonyl]amino]ethyl]amino]ethyl]-6-iodoquinoxaline-2-carboxamide, N-[2-[[N-ethyl-N-2-(2-fluoropyridin-4-yl)ethyl]amino]ethyl]-6-iodoquinoxaline-2-carboxamide, N-[2-[[N-ethyl-N-3-(2-fluoropyridin-4-yl)propyl]amino]ethyl]-6-iodoquinoxaline-2-carboxamide, N-[2-[N-ethyl-N-((E)-4-fluorobut-2-enyl)]amino]ethyl]-6-iodoquinoxaline-2-carboxamide, N-[2-[N-ethyl-N-[2-(2-nitropyridin-3-yloxy)ethyl]amino]ethyl]-6-iodoquinoxaline-2-carboxamide, N-[2-[N-[2-[(6-bromopyridin-2-yl)amino]ethyl]-N-(ethyl)amino]ethyl]-6-iodoquinoxaline-2-carboxamide, N-[2-[N-ethyl-N-[2-(2-fluoropyridin-3-yloxy)ethyl]amino]ethyl]-6-iodoquinoline-2-carboxamide, N-[2-[N-ethyl-N-[2-(2-fluoropyridin-3-yloxy)ethyl]amino]ethyl]-6-iodonaphthalene-2-carboxamide, N-[2-[N-ethyl-N-[2-(2-fluoropyridin-3-yloxy)ethyl]amino]ethyl]-8-iodo-[1,6]naphthyridine-2-carboxamide, N-[2-[N-ethyl-N-[2-(2-fluoropyridin-3-yloxy)ethyl]amino]ethyl]-6-iodoimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxamide, N-[2-[N-ethyl-N-[2-(2-fluoropyridin-3-yloxy)ethyl]amino]ethyl]-7-iodoacridone-4-carboxamide, N-[2-(N-ethyl-N-[2-(2-fluoropyridin-3-yloxy)ethyl]amino]ethyl]-7-iodophenazine-1-carboxamide, N-[[4-(N,N-diethylaminomethyl)-2-fluoropyridin-3-yl]methyl]-6-iodoquinoxaline-2-carboxamide, N-[2-(diethylamino)ethyl]-4-fluoro-6-iodoquinoline-3-carboxamide, N-[2-(diethylamino)ethyl]-4-fluoro-6-iodoquinoline-8-carboxamide, N-[2-(diethylamino)ethyl]-4-fluoro-6-iodoquinoline-2-carboxamide, N-[2-(diethylamino)ethyl]-2-fluoro-6-iodoquinoline-4-carboxamide, and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts.
14 . Process for the preparation of the compound of formula (I) according to claim 1 , comprising the step of condensation of a compound according to the general formula (IIa) or (IIb)
wherein:
R 1 , R 2 and Ar are as defined in claim 1 ,
R 16 is a —OH group, a halogen, a —OR 17 group or a −OCOR 18 group,
wherein
R 17 is a (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, an aryl or heteroaryl group selected from benzene, pentafluorobenzene, p-nitrobenzene, triazole, benzotriazole, 7-azabenzotriazole and succinimide or a (C 1 -C 4 )alkyl, or a p-nitrophenyl group,
R 18 is a (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, an aryl or a (C 1 -C 4 )alkoxy group,
with a diamine, according to the general formula (III)
H 2 N-A-NR 3 R 4 (III)
wherein:
A, R 3 and R 4 are as defined in claim 1 .
15 . Compounds of formula (III) as defined in claim 14 , including the compounds of formula (III) containing a protective group on the primary amine, wherein A, R 3 and R 4 are as defined in claim 14 , and wherein
A is
and at least one optionally labelled fluorine atom or a precursor group thereof, is located on said group, or
at least one of the R 3 and R 4 groups represents a group of formula (ε)
and at least one optionally labelled fluorine atom or a precursor group thereof is located on said group.
16 . Radiopharmaceutical composition comprising, as active principle, a radiolabelled compound of formula (I) or one of its pharmaceutically acceptable salts as defined according to claim 1 .
17 . A method for the diagnosis and/or for the treatment of melanoma, the method comprising:
providing a radiolabelled compound of formula (I), as defined according to claim 1 .
18 . A method for the preparation of a composition for the diagnosis and/or the treatment of melanoma, the method comprising:
administering an effective amount of a compound of formulae (I), as defined according to claim 1 .Cited by (0)
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