Polycrystalline diamond composite compact

Abstract

A polycrystalline diamond (PCD) composite compact element comprising a PCD structure bonded to a cemented carbide substrate, in which at least a peripheral region of the substrate comprises cemented carbide material having a mean free path (MFP) characteristic of at least about 0.1 microns and at most about 0.7 microns; and an elastic limit of at least about 1.9 GPa.

1 . A polycrystalline diamond (PCD) composite compact element comprising a PCD structure bonded to a cemented carbide substrate, in which at least a peripheral region of the substrate comprises cemented carbide material having a mean free path (MFP) characteristic of at least about 0.1 microns and at most about 0.7 microns; and an elastic limit of at least about 1.9 GPa. 
     
     
         2 . A PCD composite compact element according to  claim 1 , wherein the cemented carbide material of the peripheral region comprises metal carbide particles and metallic binder material; the content of the metallic binder material of the peripheral region being at least about 1 weight percent and at most 12 weight percent. 
     
     
         3 . A PCD composite compact element according to  claim 2 , wherein the metal carbide particles within the peripheral region have a mean size of at least about 0.1 micron and at most about 20 microns. 
     
     
         4 . A PCD composite compact element according to  claim 1 , wherein the peripheral region has magnetic coercivity of at least about 100 Oe and at most about 700 Oe. 
     
     
         5 . A PCD composite compact element according to  claim 2 , wherein the metallic binder material comprises cobalt and the metal carbide is tungsten carbide. 
     
     
         6 . A PCD composite compact element according to  claim 2 , wherein the metallic binder material contains a solid solution of at least one of tungsten and carbon in cobalt. 
     
     
         7 . A PCD composite compact element according to  claim 2 , wherein grains of at least one of chromium carbide and vanadium carbide are dispersed in the metallic binder material. 
     
     
         8 . A PCD composite compact element according to  claim 2 , wherein the metallic binder material comprises cobalt, nickel and Cr 3 C 2 . 
     
     
         9 . A PCD composite compact element according to  claim 2 , wherein the metal carbide is TiC, WC, TaC or another refractory metal carbide. 
     
     
         10 . A PCD composite compact element according to  claim 2 , wherein the metal carbide is tungsten carbide (WC) and the cemented carbide of the peripheral region has a magnetic coercive field strength up to about 17.0 kA/m; a magnetic moment, σ in units of micro-Tesla times cubic meter per kilogram, respectively, as a function of the Co proportion (X) in weight percent of the cemented carbide in a range of σ=0.11 X to σ=0.137 X. 
     
     
         11 . A PCD composite compact element according to  claim 1 , wherein the cemented carbide of the peripheral region is substantially devoid of eta-phase. 
     
     
         12 . A PCD composite compact element according to  claim 2 , wherein metal carbide or metal-containing nano-particles having mean size in the range from about 0.1 nm to about 500 nm are dispersed in the metallic binder material. 
     
     
         13 . A PCD composite compact element according to  claim 2 , wherein the metallic binder material comprises a concentration of tungsten in the range from about 5 atomic percent to about 30 atomic percent of the binder material. 
     
     
         14 . A method for making a PCD composite compact element, the method including providing a cemented carbide substrate in which at least a peripheral region comprises cemented carbide material having a mean free path (MFP) characteristic of at least about 0.1 microns and at most about 0.7 microns, and an elastic limit of at least about 1.9 GPa; the peripheral region comprising particles of a metal carbide and a metallic binder material, the content of the metallic binder being at least about 1 weight percent and at most about 12 weight percent; providing an aggregated mass of diamond particles; introducing a solvent/catalyst material for diamond into the aggregated mass; and sintering the aggregated mass in contact with the substrate at a pressure and temperature at which diamond is thermodynamically stable to form a PCD structure bonded to a cemented carbide substrate. 
     
     
         15 . A method according to  claim 14 , in which the substrate contains solvent/catalyst material for diamond. 
     
     
         16 . A method according to  claim 14 , including introducing the solvent/catalyst for diamond into the aggregated mass of diamond grains by at least one of blending solvent/catalyst material in powder form with the diamond grains, depositing solvent/catalyst material onto surfaces of the diamond grains, and infiltrating solvent/catalyst material into the aggregated mass from a source of the material other than the substrate. 
     
     
         17 . A tool comprising a PCD composite compact element according to  claim 1 , the tool being for cutting, milling, grinding, drilling, earth boring, rock drilling or other abrasive applications. 
     
     
         18 . A tool according to  claim 17 , wherein the tool comprises a drill bit for earth boring or rock drilling. 
     
     
         19 . A tool according to  claim 18 , wherein the tool comprises a rotary fixed-cutter bit for use in the oil and gas drilling industry. 
     
     
         20 . A tool according to  claim 17 , wherein the tool is a rolling cone drill bit, a hole opening tool, an expandable tool, a reamer or other earth boring tools.