Insulator having excellent arc resistance

Abstract

A highly heat-resistant fluororesin, such as tetrafluoroethylene resin or tetrafluoroethylene-perfluoroalkyl vinyl ether copolymer, is filled with 0.5 to 1 weight % of a non-black insulating pigment that has a heat resistance such that discoloration does not occur when the fluororesin is baked. Green insulating pigment whose main component is a TiO 2 —CoO—NiO—ZnO system or a ZnO—CoO system, or blue insulating pigment whose main component is a CoO—Al 2 O 3 system or a CoO—Al 2 O 3 —Cr 2 O 3 system is used singly or in a combination, as the non-black insulating pigment. A highly arc-resistant insulator is provided that secures an insulating capacity and at the same time that secures an excellent ability to prevent both interior and exterior deterioration of the insulator and that avoids color heterogeneity and localized discoloration.

1 . A highly arc-resistant insulator that is disposed and used in a vicinity of arcing that is generated between electrodes, the insulator comprising:
 a prescribed fluororesin filled with 0.5 to 1 weight % of a non-black insulating pigment that has a heat resistance such that discoloration does not occur when the fluororesin is baked,   wherein the fluororesin is a polytetrafluoroethylene resin, and   wherein the non-black insulating pigment is a pigment whose main component is a CoO—Al 2 O 3 —Cr 2 O 3  system blue insulating pigment, and   wherein a hue (absorption wavelength) and a color density (filling rate) of the insulating pigment are optimized as a result of carrying out an evaluation of a wear rate for different insulators which are filled with different insulating pigments at different filling rates, and an evaluation of an absorbance area thereof taking into consideration a wavelength region or regions that have no influence on the wear rate.   
     
     
         2 . A highly arc-resistant insulator that is disposed and used in a vicinity of arcing that is generated between electrodes, the insulator comprising:
 a prescribed fluororesin filled with 0.5 to 1 weight % of a non-black insulating pigment that has a heat resistance such that discoloration does not occur when the fluororesin is baked,   wherein the fluororesin is a tetrafluoroethylene-perfluoroalkyl vinyl ether copolymer, and   wherein the non-black insulating pigment is a pigment whose main component is one or a combination of a TiO 2 —CoO—NiO—ZnO system green insulating pigment and a CoO—Al 2 O 3 —Cr 2 O 3  system blue insulating pigment, and   wherein a hue (absorption wavelength) and a color density (filling rate) of the insulating pigment are optimized as a result of carrying out an evaluation of a wear rate for different insulators which are filled with different insulating pigments at different filling rates, and an evaluation of an absorbance area thereof taking into consideration a wavelength region or regions that have no influence on the wear rate.   
     
     
         3 . A highly arc-resistant insulator that is disposed and used in a vicinity of arcing that is generated between electrodes, the insulator comprising:
 a prescribed fluororesin filled with 0.05 to 0.2 weight % of a black insulating pigment that has a heat resistance such that discoloration does not occur when the fluororesin is baked,   wherein the fluororesin is a polytetrafluoroethylene resin or a tetrafluoroethylene-perfluoroalkyl vinyl ether copolymer, and   wherein the black insulating pigment is a pigment whose main component is one or more selected from the group of a CuO—Cr 2 O 3  system, a CoO—Cr 2 O 3 —Mn 2 O 3  system, a CoO—Fe 2 O 3 —Cr 2 O 3  system, and a CuO—Fe 2 O 3 —Mn 2 O 3  system.   
     
     
         4 . The highly arc-resistant insulator according to  claim 1 , wherein the average particle size of the insulating pigment is 0.4 to 2 μm. 
     
     
         5 . The highly arc-resistant insulator according to  claim 2 , wherein the average particle size of the insulating pigment is 0.4 to 2 μm. 
     
     
         6 . The highly arc-resistant insulator according to  claim 3 , wherein the average particle size of the insulating pigment is 0.4 to 2 μm.