Radiation transmitter

Abstract

Radiation transmitter, also called radiation semiconductor, is a structure that can rectify and gather the random radiation from a single heat source. It is known from the Fermat's principle that light in a medium with graded index usually deflects from an area with high refractive index to an area with low refractive index, and light in the area with low refractive index always can reach the area with high refractive index, but part of the light traveling from the area with high refractive index to the area with low refractive index will return to the area with high refractive index within an inflexion effective distance. As a result, the radiation heat exchange between the surface with low refractive index and the isothermal surface with high refractive index is unbalanced, radiation is automatically and directionally transferred by wave-guide, and the heat of an object is automatically and directionally transferred to the isothermal and high-temperature objects by radiation. The radiation transmitter, which is a basic structure for developing atom energy, can gather, store and transfer solar radiation energy and spontaneous radiation energy of other objects, and can be used for refrigeration, heating, air conditioning, cooking, heat engine driving, power generation, etc.

1 . A radiation transmitter comprising a radiation channel, a heat exchange cathode and a heat exchange anode, with the following characteristics: the radiation channel is arranged in an environment with random radiation; open surfaces can automatically maintain the unbalanced state of the heat exchange in the environment with random radiation; the open surface where the radiation sent into is more than the radiation sent out is the heat exchange cathode; and the open surface where the radiation sent out is more than the radiation sent into is the heat exchange anode; heat is automatically transferred from the cathode to the anode. 
     
     
         2 . The radiation transmitter, according to  claim 1 , with the following characteristics: the radiation channel has a funnel mirror surface and a graded index medium in the radiation channel. 
     
     
         3 . The radiation transmitter, according to  claim 1 , is characterized in that the radiation channel has a funnel mirror surface, and a step index medium arranged within the radiation channel. 
     
     
         4 . The radiation transmitter, according to  claim 1 , is characterized in that the radiation transmitter comprises multiple radiation channel members. 
     
     
         5 . The radiation transmitter, according to  claim 1 , with the following characteristics: the radiation transmitter comprises multiple members; and the radiation channel members are regularly combined and arranged according to the polarity of the anode and the cathode in an orderly way. 
     
     
         6 . The radiation transmitter, according to  claim 1 , is characterized in that multiple cathodes of the radiation channel are combined and arranged to form a cathode surface, and the anodes are combined and arranged to form an anode surface. 
     
     
         7 . The radiation transmitter, according to  claim 1 , is characterized in that a diaphragm is arranged between the heat exchange cathode and heat exchange anode of the radiation channel. 
     
     
         8 . The radiation transmitter, according to  claim 6 , is characterized in that the cathode surface and the anode surface of the radiation channel are regularly arranged on a wall of an object. 
     
     
         9 . (canceled) 
     
     
         10 . (canceled) 
     
     
         11 . The radiation transmitter, according to  claim 1 , is characterized in that a number of graded index fibers are coupled with one graded index fiber with a mirror surface at one end. 
     
     
         12 . The radiation transmitter, according to  claim 1 , is characterized in that a number of funnel GI radiation channels, whose large open surfaces are medium with low refractive index, are coupled with a GI radiation channel to form a radiation channel. 
     
     
         13 . The radiation transmitter, according to  claim 1 , is characterized in that a number of funnel GI radiation channels, whose large open surfaces are medium with low refractive index, are coupled with a wave-guide tube to form a radiation channel. 
     
     
         14 . The radiation transmitter, according to  claim 1 , is characterized in that in a number of radiation channels whose funnel mirror surfaces have medium with graded index, the open surfaces with positive heat transfer rate of net radiation and the open surfaces with negative heat transfer rate of net radiation are arrayed respectively to form two surfaces of a member. 
     
     
         15 . The radiation transmitter, according to  claim 1 , is characterized in that in a number of radiation channels whose funnel mirror surfaces have medium with step index, the open surfaces with positive heat transfer rate of net radiation and the open surfaces with negative heat transfer rate of net radiation are arrayed respectively to form two surfaces of a member. 
     
     
         16 . The radiation transmitter, according to  claim 1 , is characterized in that the radiation channels are provided with diaphragms and frequency selecting medium. 
     
     
         17 . The radiation transmitter, according to  claim 1 , is characterized in that the open surfaces of the radiation channels with negative heat transfer rate of net radiation and the open surfaces of the radiation channels with positive heat transfer rate of net radiation are regularly arrayed on the wall surface of the object. 
     
     
         18 . The radiation transmitter, according to  claim 8 , is characterized in that the radiation channels, whose open surfaces with positive heat transfer rate of net radiation are positioned inwards, are arrayed to form a heating container. 
     
     
         19 . The radiation transmitter, according to  claim 8 , is characterized in that the radiation channels, whose open surfaces with negative heat transfer rate of net radiation are positioned inwards, are arrayed to form a refrigerating container. 
     
     
         20 . The radiation transmitter, according to  claim 9 , is characterized in that the radiation channels, whose open surfaces with positive heat transfer rate of net radiation are positioned inwards, are arrayed to form a heating container. 
     
     
         21 . The radiation transmitter, according to  claim 9 , is characterized in that the radiation channels, whose open surfaces with positive heat transfer rate of net radiation are positioned inwards, are arrayed to form a refrigerating container. 
     
     
         22 . The radiation transmitter, according to  claim 8 , is characterized in that the exhaust port of the heating container is connected with the air inlet of a heat engine, the exhaust port of the heat engine is connected with the air inlet of the refrigerating container, the exhaust port of the refrigerating container is connected with the air inlet of a compressor, and the exhaust port of the compressor is connected with the air inlet of the heating container via a heat carrier. The heat carrier is arranged in the container, and the compressor is driven by the heat engine.