Lubricant Oil Compositions

Abstract

Compositions comprise first antioxidants and first additives, such as, a surface additives, performance enhancing additives and lubricant protective additives and optionally second additives and/or second antioxidants. The compositions are useful to improve lubricants, lubricant oils and other lubricant materials. The compositions and methods generally provide longer shelf lives, increased oxidative resistance, improved quality and/or enhanced performance to lubricants or lubricant oils.

1 . A composition comprising:
 a) a first antioxidant; and   b) at least one first additive selected from the group consisting of:
 i) a surface additive; 
 ii) a performance enhancing additive; and 
 iii) a lubricant protective additive. 
   
     
     
         2 . The composition of  claim 1 , wherein the first antioxidant is selected from the group consisting of polyalkyl phenol based antioxidants, sterically hindered phenol based antioxidants, sterically hindered phenol based macromolecular antioxidants, nitrogen and hindered phenol containing dual functional macromolecular antioxidants, alkylated macromolecular antioxidants, sterically hindered phenol and phosphite based macromolecular antioxidants. 
     
     
         3 . The composition of  claim 2  wherein the first additive is a surface additive selected from the group consisting of (a) rust inhibitors, (b) corrosion inhibitors, (c) extreme pressure agents, (d) tackiness agents, (e) antiwear agents, (f) detergents and dispersants and (g) compounded oil. 
     
     
         4 . The composition of  claim 2  wherein the first additive is a performance enhancing additive selected from the group consisting of (a) pour-point depressants, (b) viscosity index modifiers, (c) emulsifiers, and (d) demulsifiers. 
     
     
         5 . The composition of  claim 2  wherein the additive is a lubricant protective additive selected from the group consisting of (a) oxidation inhibitors and (b) foam inhibitors. 
     
     
         6 . The composition of  claim 2  wherein the composition further includes at least one second additive selected from the group consisting of: dispersants, detergents, corrosion inhibitors, rust inhibitors, metal deactivators, antiwear and extreme pressure agents, antifoam agents, friction modifiers, seal swell agents, demulsifiers, viscosity index improvers and pour point depressants. 
     
     
         7 . The composition of  claim 6  wherein the composition further includes a second antioxidant selected from the group consisting of: amine antioxidants, phenolic antioxidants, sulfurized organic compounds, organo-borate compounds, phosphite and phosphate antioxidants, copper compounds and zinc dithiodiphosphates. 
     
     
         8 . A lubricant composition comprising:
 a) a lubricant or a mixture of lubricants;   b) a first antioxidant; and   c) at least one first additive selected from the group consisting of
 i) a surface additive; 
 ii) a performance enhancing additive; and 
 iii) a lubricant protective additive. 
   
     
     
         9 . The lubricant composition of  claim 8 , wherein the first antioxidant is selected from the group consisting of polyalkyl phenol based antioxidants, sterically hindered phenol based antioxidants, sterically hindered phenol based macromolecular antioxidants, nitrogen and hindered phenol containing dual functional macromolecular antioxidants, alkylated macromolecular antioxidants, sterically hindered phenol and phosphite based macromolecular antioxidants. 
     
     
         10 . The lubricant composition of  claim 8 , wherein the first additive is a surface additive selected from the group consisting of (a) rust inhibitors, (b) corrosion inhibitors, (c) extreme pressure agents, (d) tackiness agents, (e) antiwear agents, (f) detergents and dispersants and (g) compounded oil. 
     
     
         11 . The lubricant composition of  claim 10 , wherein the antioxidant is in a concentration range from about 0.0001% to about 50%, and the first additive is in a concentration range from about 0.0005% to about 50%, by weight. 
     
     
         12 . The lubricant composition of  claim 8 , wherein the first additive is a performance enhancing additive selected from the group consisting of (a) pour-point depressants, (b) viscosity index modifiers, (c) emulsifiers, and (d) demulsifiers. 
     
     
         13 . The lubricant composition of  claim 12 , wherein the antioxidant is in a concentration range from about 0.0001% to about 50%, and the first additive is in a concentration range from about 0.0005% to about 50%, by weight. 
     
     
         14 . The lubricant composition of  claim 8 , wherein the additive is a lubricant protective additive selected from the group consisting of (a) oxidation inhibitors and (b) foam inhibitors. 
     
     
         15 . The lubricant composition of  claim 14 , wherein the antioxidant is in a concentration range from about 0.0001% to about 50%, and the first additive is in a concentration range from about 0.0005% to about 50%, by weight. 
     
     
         16 . The lubricant composition of  claim 8 , wherein the composition further includes at least one second additive selected from the group consisting of: dispersants, detergents, corrosion inhibitors, rust inhibitors, metal deactivators, antiwear and extreme pressure agents, antifoam agents, friction modifiers, seal swell agents, demulsifiers, viscosity index improvers and pour point depressants. 
     
     
         17 . The lubricant composition of  claim 16 , wherein the composition further includes a second antioxidant selected from the group consisting of: amine antioxidants, phenolic antioxidants, sulfurized organic compounds, organo-borate compounds, phosphite and phosphate antioxidants, copper compounds and zinc dithiodiphosphates. 
     
     
         18 . The lubricant composition of  claim 8 , wherein the lubricant is selected from the group comprising petroleum based oils, synthetic oils and biolubricant oils. 
     
     
         19 . A method of improving a composition comprising combining the composition with:
 a) a first antioxidant; and   b) at least one first additive selected from the group consisting of:
 i) a surface additive; 
 ii) a performance enhancing additive; and 
 iii) a lubricant protective additive. 
   
     
     
         20 . The method of  claim 19 , wherein the first antioxidant is selected from the group consisting of polyalkyl phenol based antioxidants, sterically hindered phenol based antioxidants, sterically hindered phenol based macromolecular antioxidants, nitrogen and hindered phenol containing dual functional macromolecular antioxidants, alkylated macromolecular antioxidants, sterically hindered phenol and phosphite based macromolecular antioxidants. 
     
     
         21 . A method of improving a lubricant or a mixture of lubricants comprising combining the lubricant or mixture of lubricants with:
 a) a first antioxidant; and   b) at least one first additive selected from the group consisting of:
 i) a surface additive; 
 ii) a performance enhancing additive; and 
 iii) a lubricant protective additive. 
   
     
     
         22 . The method of  claim 21 , wherein the first antioxidant is selected from the group consisting of polyalkyl phenol based antioxidants, sterically hindered phenol based antioxidants, sterically hindered phenol based macromolecular antioxidants, nitrogen and hindered phenol containing dual functional macromolecular antioxidants, alkylated macromolecular antioxidants, sterically hindered phenol and phosphite based macromolecular antioxidants. 
     
     
         23 . The method of  claim 22 , wherein the first additive is a surface additive selected from the group consisting of (a) rust inhibitors, (b) corrosion inhibitors, (c) extreme pressure agents, (d) tackiness agents, (e) antiwear agents, (f) detergents and dispersants and (g) compounded oil. 
     
     
         24 . The method of  claim 23 , wherein the antioxidant is in a concentration range from about 0.0001% to about 50%, and the first additive is in a concentration range from about 0.0005% to about 50%, by weight. 
     
     
         25 . The method of  claim 22 , wherein the first additive is a performance enhancing additive selected from the group consisting of (a) pour-point depressants, (b) viscosity index modifiers, (c) emulsifiers, and (d) emulsifiers. 
     
     
         26 . The method of  claim 25 , wherein the antioxidant is in a concentration range from about 0.0001% to about 50%, and the first additive is in a concentration range from about 0.0005% to about 50%, by weight. 
     
     
         27 . The method of  claim 22 , wherein the additive is a lubricant protective additive selected from the group consisting of (a) oxidation inhibitors and (b) foam inhibitors. 
     
     
         28 . The method of  claim 27 , wherein the antioxidant is in a concentration range from about 0.0001% to about 50%, and the first additive is in a concentration range from about 0.0005% to about 50%, by weight. 
     
     
         29 . The method of  claim 22 , wherein the composition further includes at least one second additive selected from the group consisting of: dispersants, detergents, corrosion inhibitors, rust inhibitors, metal deactivators, antiwear and extreme pressure agents, antifoam agents, friction modifiers, seal swell agents, demulsifiers, viscosity index improvers and pour point depressants. 
     
     
         30 . The method of  claim 29 , wherein the composition further includes a second antioxidant selected from the group consisting of: amine antioxidants, phenolic antioxidants, sulfurized organic compounds, organo-borate compounds, phosphite and phosphate antioxidants, copper compounds and zinc dithiodiphosphates. 
     
     
         31 . The method of  claim 22 , wherein the lubricant is selected from the group comprising petroleum based oils, synthetic oils and biolubricant oils.