Compositions and Methods for Preventing Erythropoietin-Associated Hypertension
Abstract
The inventors have discovered that both soluble erythropoietin-binding protein and antibodies against the erythropoietin-binding protein, when they are administered to a mammal along with erythropoietin (Epo), prevent or reduce the blood pressure increase normally caused by erythropoietin, while not affecting the hematocrit increase that is the purpose of Epo treatment. The invention provides a method of treating anemia in a mammal involving: administering erythropoietin (Epo) to the mammal; and administering to the mammal an agent selected from a soluble Epo-binding protein (Epo-bp), a recognition protein that binds Epo receptor on an extracellular soluble portion of the Epo receptor, and a combination thereof. The invention also provides a method of reducing hypertension in a mammal receiving Epo, and pharmaceutical compositions containing a soluble Epo-bp and/or a recognition protein that binds Epo receptor on an extracellular soluble portion of the Epo receptor.
Claims
exact text as granted — not AI-modifiedWhat is claimed is:
1 . A method of treating anemia in a mammal comprising:
administering erythropoietin (Epo) to the mammal; and administering to the mammal an agent selected from a soluble Epo-binding protein (Epo-bp), a recognition protein that binds Epo receptor on an extracellular soluble portion of the Epo receptor, and a combination thereof.
2 . The method of claim 1 wherein the agent is a soluble Epo-bp.
3 . The method of claim 2 wherein the soluble Epo-bp comprises a fragment of a soluble portion of a mammalian Epo receptor.
4 . The method of claim 3 wherein the soluble Epo-bp comprises a fragment of at least 30 residues of SEQ ID NO:2.
5 . The method of claim 4 wherein the soluble Epo-bp is a fragment of at least 30 residues of SEQ ID NO:2.
6 . The method of claim 2 wherein the soluble Epo-bp comprises SEQ ID NO:2.
7 . The method of claim 6 wherein the soluble Epo-bp is SEQ ID NO:2.
8 . The method of claim 1 wherein the agent is a recognition protein that binds Epo receptor on an extracellular soluble portion of the Epo receptor.
9 . The method of claim 8 wherein the recognition protein binds SEQ ID NO:2.
10 . The method of claim 8 wherein the recognition protein is an antibody.
11 . The method of claim 10 wherein the antibody is an antibody fragment.
12 . The method of claim 11 wherein the antibody fragment is Fab.
13 . The method of claim 1 wherein Epo and the agent are administered together.
14 . The method of claim 1 wherein Epo and the agent are administered separately.
15 . The method of claim 1 wherein the amount of agent administered is at least equimolar with the amount of Epo administered.
16 . The method of claim 1 wherein the amount of agent administered is about equimolar with the amount of Epo administered.
17 . The method of claim 1 wherein the agent reduces an erythropoietin-induced blood pressure rise in the mammal.
18 . A method of reducing hypertension in a mammal receiving erythropoietin (Epo), the method comprising:
administering to the mammal an effective amount of an agent selected from a soluble erythropoietin-binding protein (Epo-bp), a recognition protein that binds Epo receptor on an extracellular soluble portion of the Epo receptor, and a combination thereof.
19 . Use of a recognition protein that binds erythropoietin (Epo) receptor on an extracellular soluble portion of the Epo receptor in medical therapy.
20 . The use of claim 19 wherein the recognition protein is an antibody against SEQ ID NO:2.
21 . Use of a recognition protein that binds erythropoietin (Epo) receptor on an extracellular soluble portion of the Epo receptor to prepare a medicament effective to reduce erythropoietin-induced hypertension.
22 . The use of claim 21 wherein the recognition protein is an antibody against SEQ ID NO:2.
23 . Use of a soluble erthropoietin-binding protein (Epo-bp) in medical therapy.
24 . The use of claim 23 wherein the Epo-bp is SEQ ID NO:2.
25 . Use of a soluble erythropoietin-binding protein (Epo-bp) to prepare a medicament effective to reduce erythropoietin-induced hypertension.
26 . The use of claim 25 wherein the Epo-bp is SEQ ID NO:2.
27 . A pharmaceutical composition comprising:
erythropoietin (Epo); and an agent selected from a soluble Epo-binding protein (Epo-bp), a recognition protein that binds Epo receptor on an extracellular soluble portion of the Epo receptor, and a combination thereof.
28 . The pharmaceutical composition of claim 27 wherein the recognition protein is an antibody against SEQ ID NO:2.
29 . The pharmaceutical composition of claim 27 wherein the Epo-bp is SEQ ID NO:2.
30 . A pharmaceutical composition comprising:
a recognition protein that binds erythropoietin (Epo) receptor on an extracellular soluble portion of the Epo receptor.
31 . The pharmaceutical composition of claim 30 wherein the recognition protein is an antibody against SEQ ID NO:2.
32 . A pharmaceutical composition comprising:
a soluble erythropoietin-binding protein (Epo-bp).
33 . The pharmaceutical composition of claim 32 wherein the Epo-bp is SEQ ID NO:2.
34 . The pharmaceutical composition of claim 32 wherein the Epo-bp is a product of a process comprising:
expressing a fusion protein consisting of:
(a) a first polypeptide segment having an amino terminus and a carboxyl terminus, said segment having SEQ ID NO:7 at its carboxyl terminus; and
(b) a second polypeptide segment consisting of SEQ ID NO:2, the second polypeptide segment covalently coupled to the carboxyl terminus of the first polypeptide segment; and
cleaving the fusion protein with thrombin.Cited by (0)
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