Novel 1,4-diaza-bicyclo[3.2.1]octane derivatives useful as nicotinic acetylcholine receptor modulators

Abstract

This invention relates to novel 1,4-diaza-bicyclo[3.2.1]octane derivatives and their use in the manufacture of pharmaceutical compositions. The compounds of the invention are found to be cholinergic ligands at the nicotinic acetylcholine receptors and modulators of the monoamine receptors and transporters. Due to their pharmacological profile the compounds of the invention may be useful for the treatment of diseases or disorders as diverse as those related to the cholinergic system of the central nervous system (CNS), the peripheral nervous system (PNS), diseases or disorders related to smooth muscle contraction, endocrine diseases or disorders, diseases or disorders related to neuro-degeneration, diseases or disorders related to inflammation, pain, and withdrawal symptoms caused by the termination of abuse of chemical substances.

1 . A 1,4-diaza-bicyclo[3.2.1]octane derivative represented by Formula I 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         a stereoisomer thereof or a mixture of its stereoisomers, an N-oxide thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; wherein 
         Ar represents a phenyl group optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from halo, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, cyano, nitro and methylenedioxy. 
       
     
     
         2 . The 1,4-diaza-bicyclo[3.2.1]octane derivative of  claim 1 , wherein Ar represents a phenyl group substituted with one or more substituents selected from halo, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, cyano, nitro and methylenedioxy. 
     
     
         3 . The 1,4-diaza-bicyclo[3.2.1]octane derivative of  claim 1 , wherein Ar represents a phenyl group substituted with methylenedioxy. 
     
     
         4 . The 1,4-diaza-bicyclo[3.2.1]octane derivative of  claim 1 , which is
 4-(5-Benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl-[1,3,4]oxadiazol-2-yl)-1,4-diaza-bicyclo[3.2.1]octane;   a stereoisomer thereof or a mixture of its stereoisomers, an N-oxide thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.   
     
     
         5 . A pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of the 1,4-diaza-bicyclo[3.2.1]octane derivative of  claim 1 , a stereoisomer thereof or a mixture of its stereoisomers, an N-oxide thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable addition salt thereof, together with at least one pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or diluent. 
     
     
         6 . (canceled) 
     
     
         7 . (canceled) 
     
     
         8 . (canceled) 
     
     
         9 . (canceled) 
     
     
         10 . A method of treatment, prevention or alleviation of a disease or a disorder or a condition of a living animal body, including a human, which disorder, disease or condition is responsive to modulation of cholinergic receptors and/or monoamine receptors, which method comprises the step of administering to such a living animal body in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of the 1,4-diaza-bicyclo[3.2.1]octane derivative of  claim 1 , a stereoisomer thereof or a mixture of its stereoisomers, an N-oxide thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable addition salt thereof. 
     
     
         11 . The method according to  claim 10 , wherein the disease, disorder or condition is a cognitive disorder, learning deficit, memory deficits and dysfunction, Down's syndrome, Alzheimer's disease, attention deficit, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), Tourette's syndrome, psychosis, depression, Bipolar Disorder, mania, manic depression, schizophrenia, cognitive or attention deficits related to schizophrenia, obsessive compulsive disorders (OCD), panic disorders, eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa, bulimia and obesity, narcolepsy, nociception, AIDS-dementia, senile dementia, autism, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, anxiety, non-OCD anxiety disorders, convulsive disorders, epilepsy, neurodegenerative disorders, transient anoxia, induced neuro-degeneration, neuropathy, diabetic neuropathy, peripheral dyslexia, tardive dyskinesia, hyperkinesia, mild pain, moderate or severe pain, pain of acute, chronic or recurrent character, pain caused by migraine, postoperative pain, phantom limb pain, inflammatory pain, neuropathic pain, chronic headache, central pain, pain related to diabetic neuropathy, to postherpetic neuralgia, or to peripheral nerve injury, bulimia, post-traumatic syndrome, social phobia, sleeping disorders, pseudodementia, Ganser's syndrome, pre-menstrual syndrome, late luteal phase syndrome, fibromyalgia, chronic fatigue syndrome, mutism, trichotillomania, jet-lag, arrhythmias, smooth muscle contractions, angina pectoris, premature labour, diarrhoea, asthma, tardive dyskinesia, hyperkinesia, premature ejaculation, erectile difficulty, hypertension, inflammatory disorders, inflammatory skin disorders, acne, rosacea, Crohn's disease, inflammatory bowel disease, ulcerative colitis, diarrhoea, or withdrawal symptoms caused by termination of use of addictive substances, including nicotine containing products such as tobacco, opioids such as heroin, cocaine and morphine, benzodiazepines and benzodiazepine-like drugs, and alcohol.