Method for treating degenerative disc disease using noninvasive capacitively coupled electrical stimulation device

Abstract

A method for treatment of degenerative disc disease using capacitively coupled electrical stimulation. In one embodiment, a subject diagnosed as having degenerative disc disease is treated by placing first and second electrodes on the subject's body at the site of an identified disc in a state of degenerative disc disease, and applying an electric field to the identified disc via the first and second electrodes with the intent to treat the degenerative disc disease. The electric field is created with an electrical signal having a frequency within a range of 20 to 100 kHz and having a symmetrical waveform with an amplitude within a range of 0.1 to 20 volts peak-to-peak, preferably a frequency of approximately 60 kHz and an amplitude of approximately 5 volts peak-to-peak.

1 . A nonsurgical method of treating degenerative disc disease, comprising:
 identifying an unfused disc in a state of degenerative disc disease in a subject; and   nonsurgically treating the degenerative disc disease by applying capacitively coupled electrical stimulation to the identified unfused disc, intending to promote generation of disc tissue as an alternative to spinal fusion, the electrical stimulation characterized by an electric field created with an electrical signal having a frequency within a range of 20 to 100 kHz and having a symmetrical waveform with an amplitude within a range of 0.1 to 20 volts peak-to-peak.   
     
     
         2 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein said electrical signal has a frequency of approximately 60 kHz and an amplitude of approximately 5 volts peak-to-peak. 
     
     
         3 . The method of  claim 2 , wherein said electrical signal is a sine wave. 
     
     
         4 . The method of  claim 2 , wherein said electrical signal is a bipolar DC signal with a square waveform. 
     
     
         5 . The method of  claim 2 , wherein said electrical signal is a bipolar DC signal with a triangular waveform. 
     
     
         6 . A nonsurgical method of treating degenerative disc disease, comprising:
 placing first and second electrodes on the body of a subject at the site of a disc in a state of degenerative disc disease; and   applying an electric field to said disc noninvasively via said first and second electrodes as an alternative, not an adjunct, to spinal fusion.   
     
     
         7 . The method of  claim 6 , wherein said electric field is created by supplying a voltage across said electrodes at a frequency within a range of 20 to 100 kHz and an amplitude within a range of 0.1 to 20 volts peak-to-peak. 
     
     
         8 . The method of  claim 7 , wherein said frequency is approximately 60 kHz and said amplitude is approximately 5 volts peak-to-peak. 
     
     
         9 . The method of  claim 8 , wherein said voltage is sinusoidal. 
     
     
         10 . The method of  claim 8 , wherein said voltage is a square wave. 
     
     
         11 . The method of  claim 8 , wherein said voltage is a triangular wave. 
     
     
         12 . A nonsurgical method of treating degenerative disc disease, comprising applying capacitively coupled electrical stimulation to a human intervertebral disc in a state of degenerative disc disease untreated by spinal fusion surgery. 
     
     
         13 . The method of  claim 12 , wherein said electrical stimulation is characterized by an electric field created with an electrical signal which has a frequency of approximately 60 kHz and an amplitude of approximately 5 volts peak-to-peak. 
     
     
         14 . The method of  claim 13 , wherein said electrical signal is a sine wave. 
     
     
         15 . The method of  claim 13 , wherein said electrical signal is a bipolar DC signal with a square waveform. 
     
     
         16 . The method of  claim 13 , wherein said electrical signal is a bipolar DC signal with a triangular waveform. 
     
     
         17 . A nonsurgical method of treating degenerative disc disease, comprising applying capacitively coupled electrical stimulation to a human intervertebral disc in a state of degenerative disc disease between two adjacent vertebrae which are capable of substantially normal relative motion. 
     
     
         18 . A nonsurgical method of treating degenerative disc disease, comprising applying capacitively coupled electrical stimulation to a human intervertebral disc in a state of degenerative disc disease, wherein said disc is in a structurally native state between two adjacent vertebrae which are unconstrained by orthopedic hardware. 
     
     
         19 . A method of treating degenerative disc disease, comprising:
 placing first and second electrodes on the body of a subject at the site of an identified disc in a state of degenerative disc disease; and   applying an electric field to said disc via said first and second electrodes, intending to promote generation of disc tissue.   
     
     
         20 . The method of  claim 19 , wherein said electric field is created with an electrical signal having a frequency within a range of 20 to 100 kHz and an amplitude within a range of 0.1 to 20 volts peak-to-peak. 
     
     
         21 . The method of  claim 20 , wherein said frequency is approximately 60 kHz and said amplitude is approximately 5 volts peak-to-peak. 
     
     
         22 . A nonsurgical method of treatment for degenerative disc disease, comprising providing a capacitively coupled electrical stimulation device for application to a human intervertebral disc in a state of degenerative disc for treatment thereof with electrical stimulation as an alternative, not an adjunct, to spinal fusion. 
     
     
         23 . The method of  claim 22 , wherein said electrical stimulation is characterized by an electric field created with an electrical signal having a frequency within a range of 20 to 100 kHz and an amplitude within a range of 0.1 to 20 volts peak-to-peak. 
     
     
         24 . The method of  claim 23 , wherein said frequency is approximately 60 kHz and said amplitude is approximately 5 volts peak-to-peak.