Zoom lens system, imaging apparatus, and method for zooming the zoom lens system

Abstract

Providing a zoom lens system having excellent optical performance with a high zoom ratio, an imaging apparatus, and a method for zooming the zoom lens system. The system including, in order from an object, a first group G 1 having negative refractive power, a second group G 2 having positive refractive power, a third group G 3 having negative refractive power, and a fourth group G 4 having positive refractive power. An aperture stop S is disposed between the second group G 2 and the fourth group G 4 . Upon zooming from a wide-angle end state to a telephoto end state, each group is moved such that a distance between the second group G 2 and the third group G 3 increases, a distance between the third group G 3 and the fourth group G 4 decreases, and the aperture stop S is moved together with the third group G 3 . Given conditions are satisfied.

1 . A zoom lens system comprising, in order from an object:
 a first lens group having negative refractive power;   a second lens group having positive refractive power;   a third lens group having negative refractive power; and   a fourth lens group having positive refractive power;   an aperture stop being disposed between the second lens group and the fourth lens group,   upon zooming from a wide-angle end state to a telephoto end state, each lens group being moved such that a distance between the second lens group and the third lens group varies, and a distance between the third lens group and the fourth lens group varies, and the aperture stop being moved together with the third lens group, and   the following conditional expressions being satisfied:
   1.20 <f 2 /fw< 2.50 
   −2.10 <f 3 /fw<− 0.80
 
   
       where f 2  denotes a focal length of the second lens group, f 3  denotes a focal length of the third lens group, and fw denotes a focal length of the zoom lens system in the wide-angle end state. 
     
     
         2 . The zoom lens system according to  claim 1 , wherein upon zooming from the wide-angle end state to the telephoto end state, the distance between the second lens group and the third lens group increases, the distance between the third lens group and the fourth lens group decreases. 
     
     
         3 . The zoom lens system according to  claim 1 , wherein the third lens group has a cemented lens. 
     
     
         4 . The zoom lens system according to  claim 1 , wherein the fourth lens group is composed of, in order from an image plane side, a cemented lens constructed by a negative lens cemented with a positive lens, and a single lens having positive refractive power. 
     
     
         5 . The zoom lens system according to  claim 1 , wherein each of the second lens group, third lens group, and the fourth lens group has at least one cemented lens. 
     
     
         6 . The zoom lens system according to  claim 1 , wherein upon zooming from the wide-angle end state to the telephoto end state, the first lens group is moved at first to the image plane side then to the object side. 
     
     
         7 . The zoom lens system according to  claim 1 , wherein the following conditional expression is satisfied:
   −0.3<( d 1 w−d 1 t )/ Ymax< 0.17
   where d 1   w  denotes a distance along an optical axis between the most object side lens surface of the zoom lens system to the image plane in the wide-angle end state, d 1   t  denotes a distance along the optical axis between the most object side lens surface of the zoom lens system to the image plane in the telephoto end state, and Ymax denotes the maximum image height.   
     
     
         8 . The zoom lens system according to  claim 1 , wherein the most image plane side lens surface of the zoom lens system has a convex shape facing the image plane. 
     
     
         9 . The zoom lens system according to  claim 1 , wherein the following conditional expression is satisfied:
   0.72 <f 2/(− f 3)<1.5
   
       where f 2  denotes a focal length of the second lens group, and f 3  denotes a focal length of the third lens group. 
     
     
         10 . The zoom lens system according to  claim 1 , wherein the first lens group includes at least one aspherical surface. 
     
     
         11 . The zoom lens system according to  claim 1 , wherein at least one portion of the third lens group is moved as a vibration reduction lens group in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis. 
     
     
         12 . The zoom lens system according to  claim 11 , wherein the vibration reduction lens group includes at least one aspherical surface. 
     
     
         13 . The zoom lens system according to  claim 12 , wherein the at least one aspherical surface in the third lens group has a shape that positive refractive power becomes stronger or negative refractive power becomes weaker from the optical axis to the periphery in comparison with a spherical surface having a paraxial radius of curvature, and the following conditional expressions are satisfied:
   0.00001 <|ASPd 0.5|/( H/ 2)<0.01     0.0001 <|ASPd 1.0|/( H/ 2)<0.01     | ASPd 0.5 |/|ASPd 1.0|<1   where H denotes an effective diameter of the aspherical lens, ASPd0.5 denotes difference between the aspherical surface and the paraxial radius of curvature at the 50% height of the effective diameter of the aspherical surface, and ASPd1.0 denotes difference between the aspherical surface and the paraxial radius of curvature at the 100% height of the effective diameter of the aspherical surface.   
     
     
         14 . The zoom lens system according to  claim 11 , wherein the third lens group includes a cemented lens. 
     
     
         15 . The zoom lens system according to  claim 11 , wherein the first lens group is composed of three lenses or less and includes at least one aspherical surface. 
     
     
         16 . The zoom lens system according to  claim 11 , wherein the most object side lens of the first lens group is a negative lens whose image plane side surface is formed with an aspherical surface. 
     
     
         17 . The zoom lens system according to  claim 11 , wherein the fourth lens group is composed of three lenses or less, and includes at least one aspherical surface. 
     
     
         18 . The zoom lens system according to  claim 11 , wherein each of the second lens group through the fourth lens group includes at least one cemented lens. 
     
     
         19 . The zoom lens system according to  claim 11 , wherein the most image plane side lens surface is a convex surface facing the image plane. 
     
     
         20 . An imaging apparatus equipped with the zoom lens system according to  claim 1 . 
     
     
         21 . A zoom lens system comprising, in order from an object:
 a first lens group having negative refractive power;   a second lens group having positive refractive power;   a third lens group having negative refractive power; and   a fourth lens group having positive refractive power;   an aperture stop being disposed between the second lens group and the fourth lens group,   upon zooming from a wide-angle end state to a telephoto end state, each lens group being moved such that a distance between the second lens group and the third lens group varies and a distance between the third lens group and the fourth lens group varies, and the aperture stop being moved together with the third lens group,   each of the second lens group, the third lens group, and the fourth lens group including at least one cemented lens,   the cemented lens in the fourth lens group being composed of, in order from the object, a positive lens cemented with a negative lens,   the most image plane side lens surface being a convex shape facing the image plane, and   the following conditional expression being satisfied:
   −0.3<( d 1 w−d 1 t )/ Ymax< 0.17
 
   where d 1   w  denotes a distance along an optical axis between the most object side lens surface of the zoom lens system to the image plane in the wide-angle end state, d 1   t  denotes a distance along the optical axis between the most object side lens surface of the zoom lens system to the image plane in the telephoto end state, and Ymax denotes the maximum image height.   
     
     
         22 . The zoom lens system according to  claim 21 , wherein upon zooming from the wide-angle end state to the telephoto end state, the first lens group is moved at first to the image and then to the object, the distance between the second lens group and the third lens group increases, the distance between the third lens group and the fourth lens group decreases, and the aperture stop is moved together with the third lens group. 
     
     
         23 . The zoom lens system according to  claim 21 , wherein each of the second lens group, the third lens group, and the fourth lens group includes at least one cemented lens, the cemented lens in the fourth lens group is composed of, in order from the object, a positive lens cemented with a negative lens, and the most image plane side lens surface of the zoom lens system is a convex shape facing the image plane. 
     
     
         24 . A zoom lens system comprising, in order from an object:
 a first lens group having negative refractive power;   a second lens group having positive refractive power;   a third lens group having negative refractive power; and   a fourth lens group having positive refractive power;   upon zooming from a wide-angle end state to a telephoto end state, a distance between the second lens group and the third lens group varying and a distance between the third lens group and the fourth lens group varying,   the third lens group or a portion of the third lens group being moved as a vibration reduction lens group in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis, and the following conditional expression being satisfied:
   0.12<( r 2 +r 1)/( r 2 −r 1)<1.30 
   
       where r 1  denotes a radius of curvature of the object side of the vibration reduction lens group, and r 2  denotes a radius of curvature of the image side of the vibration reduction lens group. 
     
     
         25 . The zoom lens system according to  claim 24 , wherein upon zooming from the wide-angle end state to the telephoto end state, the distance between the second lens group and the third lens group increases, the distance between the third lens group and the fourth lens group decreases. 
     
     
         26 . The zoom lens system according to  claim 24 , wherein the following conditional expression is satisfied:
   1.20 <|fvr/fw|< 3.30   where fvr denotes a focal length of the vibration reduction lens group, and fw denotes a focal length of the zoom lens system in the wide-angle end state.   
     
     
         27 . The zoom lens system according to  claim 24 , wherein the following conditional expression is satisfied:
   0.50 <|fvr/f 2|<1.30   where fvr denotes a focal length of the vibration reduction lens group, and f 2  denotes a focal length of the second lens group.   
     
     
         28 . The zoom lens system according to  claim 24 , wherein upon zooming from the wide-angle end state to the telephoto end state, the first lens group is moved along a trajectory having a convex shape facing the image plane. 
     
     
         29 . The zoom lens system according to  claim 24 , wherein the most image side lens surface is a convex shape facing the image plane. 
     
     
         30 . The zoom lens system according to  claim 24 , wherein the fourth lens group includes, in order from the image, a negative lens, a positive lens, and a positive lens. 
     
     
         31 . The zoom lens system according to  claim 24 , wherein the third lens group includes a cemented lens. 
     
     
         32 . The zoom lens system according to  claim 24 , wherein each of the second lens group through the fourth lens group includes at least one cemented lens. 
     
     
         33 . The zoom lens system according to  claim 24 , wherein upon zooming from the wide-angle end state to the telephoto end state, the second lens group and the fourth lens group are moved in a body. 
     
     
         34 . The zoom lens system according to  claim 24 , wherein an aperture stop is disposed in the vicinity of the third lens group, and moved together with the third lens group upon zooming from the wide-angle end state to the telephoto end state. 
     
     
         35 . The zoom lens system according to  claim 24 , wherein an aperture stop is disposed in the vicinity of the second lens group, and moved together with the second lens group upon zooming from the wide-angle end state to the telephoto end state. 
     
     
         36 . The zoom lens system according to  claim 24 , wherein an aperture stop is disposed between the third lens group and the fourth lens group. 
     
     
         37 . An imaging apparatus equipped with the zoom lens system according to  claim 24 . 
     
     
         38 . A method for zooming a zoom lens system including, in order from an object, a first lens group having negative refractive power, a second lens group having positive refractive power, a third lens group having negative refractive power, and a fourth lens group having positive refractive power, the method comprising steps of:
 providing an aperture stop between the second lens group and the fourth lens group;   moving each lens group upon zooming from a wide-angle end state to a telephoto end state such that a distance between the second lens group and the third lens group varies, and a distance between the third lens group and the fourth lens group varies;   moving aperture stop together with the third lens group upon zooming from the wide-angle end state to the telephoto end state; and   satisfying the following conditional expressions:
   1.20 <f 2 /fw< 2.50 
   −2.10 <f 3 /fw<− 0.80
 
   
       where f 2  denotes a focal length of the second lens group, f 3  denotes a focal length of the third lens group, and fw denotes a focal length of the zoom lens system in the wide-angle end state. 
     
     
         39 . The zoom lens system according to  claim 38 , further comprising a step of:
 shifting at least a portion of the third lens group in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis as a vibration reduction lens group.   
     
     
         40 . A method for zooming a zoom lens system including, in order from an object, a first lens group having negative refractive power, a second lens group having positive refractive power, a third lens group having negative refractive power, and a fourth lens group having positive refractive power, the method comprising steps of:
 providing an aperture stop between the second lens group and the fourth lens group;   moving each lens group upon zooming from a wide-angle end state to a telephoto end state such that a distance between the second lens group and the third lens group varies, a distance between the third lens group and the fourth lens group varies;   moving the aperture stop together with the third lens group upon zooming from the wide-angle end state to the telephoto end state;   providing each of the second lens group, the third lens group, and the fourth lens group including at least one cemented lens;   providing the cemented lens in the fourth lens group composed of, in order from the object, a positive lens cemented with a negative lens;   providing the most image plane side lens surface being convex shape facing the image plane; and   satisfying the following conditional expression:
   −0.3<( d 1 w−d 1 t )/ Ymax< 0.17
 
   where d 1   w  denotes a distance between the most object side lens surface of the zoom lens system to the image plane in the wide-angle end state, d 1   t  denotes a distance between the most object side lens surface of the zoom lens system to the image plane in the telephoto end state, and Ymax denotes the maximum image height.   
     
     
         41 . A method for zooming a zoom lens system including, in order from an object, a first lens group having negative refractive power, a second lens group having positive refractive power, a third lens group having negative refractive power, and a fourth lens group having positive refractive power, the method comprising steps of:
 varying a distance between the second lens group and the third lens group, and a distance between the third lens group and the fourth lens group upon zooming from a wide-angle end state to a telephoto end state;   shifting the third lens group or a portion of the third lens group in a direction perpendicular to an optical axis as a vibration reduction lens group; and   satisfying the following conditional expression:
   0.12<( r 2 +r 1)/( r 2 −r 1)<1.30 
   
       where r 1  denotes a radius of curvature of the object side of the vibration reduction lens group, and r 2  denotes a radius of curvature of the image side of the vibration reduction lens group.