Multicomponent fibers comprising a dissolvable starch component, processes therefor, and fibers therefrom

Abstract

A melt spinnable fiber is provided that comprises a first component comprising a thermoplastic polymer, and a second component comprising thermoplastic starch where the second component is not encompassed by another component or components or if encompassed by another component or components then the second component encompasses a hollow core. A particular use of such a fiber is for removal of the second component in the presence of a solvent in order to produce fibers with desired properties. An agent may be present in the second component for controlling the rate of removal of the second component thereby allowing for physical manipulation of the fiber prior to complete removal of the component. The invention is also directed to nonwoven webs and disposable articles comprising the fibers.

1 - 12 . (canceled) 
     
     
         13 . A process of producing a melt spinnable fiber having a diameter of less than 200 microns, comprising:
 compounding a first component comprising a thermoplastic polymer;   compounding a second component comprising destructured starch;   spinning the first component with the second component to form a fiber having a diameter of less than 200 microns, wherein the second component is not encompassed by another component or components or if encompassed by another component or components then the second component encompasses a hollow core.   
     
     
         14 . The process of  claim 13  further comprising contacting the fiber with a solvent for the second component wherein the second component is removed from the fiber by exposure to the solvent. 
     
     
         15 . The process of  claim 13  wherein the compounding of the second component further includes an agent selected from the group consisting of an acid substituted vinyl polymer, a polyolefin carboxylic acid copolymer, a polyhydroxyetherester, a polyhydroxyetheramide, a C8-C22 aliphatic saturated or unsaturated carboxylic acid, an aliphatic carboxyamide, and an aromatic carboxyamide, wherein the second component is removed from the fiber by exposure to the solvent at a rate that is slower than that of a fiber lacking the agent. 
     
     
         16 . The process of  claim 15  further comprising physically manipulating the fiber prior to complete removal of the second component. 
     
     
         17 - 20 . (canceled)